Repair and Diagnosis
- A L L Diagnostic Trouble Codes ( DTC )
- Relays and Modules
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Steering and Suspension
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Windows and Glass
- Sensors and Switches - Wiper and Washer Systems
- Maintenance
- Alignment
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Timing Belt
- Timing Component Alignment Marks
- Drive Belt
- Filters
- Hoses
- Fluids
- Brake Bleeding
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Fuses and Circuit Breakers
- Service Reminder Indicators
- Wheels and Tires
- Towing Information
- Vehicle Lifting
- Service Intervals
- Severe Service Defined
- Routine Service
- Normal Service
- 5000 MI or 8000 KM
- 10000 MI or 16000 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 20000 MI or 32000 KM
- 25000 MI or 40000 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 35000 MI or 56000 KM
- 40000 MI or 64000 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 50000 MI or 80000 KM
- 55000 MI or 88000 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 65000 MI or 104000 KM
- 70000 MI or 112000 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 80000 MI or 128000 KM
- 85000 MI or 136000 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 95000 MI or 152000 KM
- 100000 MI or 160000 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 110000 MI or 176000 KM
- 115000 MI or 184000 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- Severe Service
- 3000 MI or 4800 KM
- 6000 MI or 9600 KM
- 9000 MI or 14400 KM
- 12000 MI or 19200 KM
- 15000 MI or 24000 KM
- 18000 MI or 28800 KM
- 21000 MI or 33600 KM
- 24000 MI or 38400 KM
- 27000 MI or 43200 KM
- 30000 MI or 48000 KM
- 33000 MI or 52800 KM
- 36000 MI or 57600 KM
- 39000 MI or 62400 KM
- 42000 MI or 67200 KM
- 45000 MI or 72000 KM
- 48000 MI or 76800 KM
- 51000 MI or 81600 KM
- 54000 MI or 86400 KM
- 57000 MI or 91200 KM
- 60000 MI or 96000 KM
- 63000 MI or 100800 KM
- 66000 MI or 105600 KM
- 69000 MI or 110400 KM
- 72000 MI or 115200 KM
- 75000 MI or 120000 KM
- 78000 MI or 124800 KM
- 81000 MI or 129600 KM
- 84000 MI or 134400 KM
- 87000 MI or 139200 KM
- 90000 MI or 144000 KM
- 93000 MI or 148800 KM
- 96000 MI or 153600 KM
- 99000 MI or 158400 KM
- 102000 MI or 163200 KM
- 105000 MI or 168000 KM
- 108000 MI or 172800 KM
- 111000 MI or 177600 KM
- 114000 MI or 182400 KM
- 117000 MI or 187200 KM
- 120000 MI or 192000 KM
- 123000 MI or 196800 KM
- 126000 MI or 201600 KM
- 129000 MI or 206400 KM
- 132000 MI or 211200 KM
- 135000 MI or 216000 KM
- 138000 MI or 220800 KM
- 141000 MI or 225600 KM
- 144000 MI or 230400 KM
- 147000 MI or 235200 KM
- 150000 MI or 240000 KM
Technical Service Bulletins
- Engine, Cooling and Exhaust
- Engine
- Compression Check
- Camshaft, Lifters and Push Rods
- Cylinder Block Assembly
- Cylinder Head Assembly
- Drive Belts, Mounts, Brackets and Accessories
- Engine Lubrication
- Intake Manifold
- Lamps and Indicators - Engine
- Seals and Gaskets
- Timing Components
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Water Pump
Service Precautions
Service and Repair
Specifications- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cooling System
- Coolant
- Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
- Radiator Cooling Fan
- Engine - Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Heater Core
- Heater Hose
- Lamps and Indicators - Cooling System
- Radiator
- Relays and Modules - Cooling System
- Sensors and Switches - Cooling System
- Temperature Gauge
- Thermostat
- Water Pump
- Service Precautions
Description and Operation
Testing and Inspection- Service and Repair
Diagrams- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust System
- Catalytic Converter
- Catalyst Shield
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Backfires or Lacks Power
- Fails Emissions Test
- Perform Exhaust Emission Test
- Perform Emission System Malfunction Detection By Quick Test
- Check EGR System Function
- Check Evaporative Emission System Function
- Check Bypass Air Control and Air Intake System Functions
- Check Fuel Delivery System Function
- Check Ignition System Function
- Rerun Exhaust Emission Test
- Check Test Equipment Calibration
Locations- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Exhaust Manifold
- Heat Shield
- Service Precautions
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Catalytic Converter
- Engine
- Powertrain Management
- Relays and Modules - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Tune-up and Engine Performance Checks
- Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Brake Signal
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Data Link Connector
- Engine Control Module
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Relays and Modules - Computers and Control Systems
- Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Barometric Pressure Sensor
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Clutch Switch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Air Temperature Sensor ( Ambient / Intake )
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Flow of Diagnosis
- With EEC IV (OBD I-B System)
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Diagnostic Routines Preface
- Diagnostic Routines Index
- Diagnostic Routines
- 1 - No Crank
- 2 - Hard Start/Long Crank
- 3 - Stall After Start, Stalls/Quits
- 4 - No Start/Normal Crank
- 5 - Slow Return to Idle
- 6 - Rolling Idle, Runs Rough, Misses
- 7 - Fast Idle, Diesels/Runs On
- 8 - Low/Slow Idle, Stalls/Quits
- 9 - Stalls/Quits, Buck/Jerk, Hesitation/Stumble
- 10 - Runs Rough, Misses
- 11 - Surge
- 12 - Backfires
- 13 - Lack / Loss of Power
- 14 - Spark Knock
- 15 - Poor Fuel Economy
- 16 - Emissions Compliance
- Diagnostic Note
- 16-1 Perform EEC Quick Test
- 16-2 Check Ignition System
- 16-3 Check Vacuum Distribution
- 16-4 Check Fuel Delivery System
- 16-6 Check Positive Ventilation (PCV) System
- 16-7 Check Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
- 16-8 Check Air Intake System
- 16-9 Check Exhaust System
- 16-10 Check Cooling System
- 16-12 Check Basic Engine
- 17 - Warning Indicator Lamps
- 18 - Automatic Transaxle Concerns
- 19 - Manual Transaxle Concerns
- 20 - Oil System Concerns (High Oil Consumption)
- 21 - Cooling System Concerns (Overheating)
- 22 - Cooling System Concerns (Runs Cold)
- 23 - Exhaust System Concerns
- 24 - Fuel System Concerns (Odor)
- 25 - Engine Noise
- Symptom Flow
- 25-1 Check Accessory Drive
- 25-2 Check Basic Engine
- 25-3 Check Electronic Engine Control Solenoids
- 25-4 Check Accessory Drive Components
- 25-5 Check For Loose Components
- 25-6 Check Vacuum Distribution
- 25-7 Check Air Intake System
- 25-8 Check Spark Plugs
- 25-9 Check Cooling System
- 25-10 Check Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System
- 25-11 Check Secondary Ignition
- 25-12 Check Exhaust System
- 25-14 Check Basic Engine
- 25-15 Check For Spark Knock
- 26 - Vibration Concerns
- 27 - Basic Engine
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinpoint Test Instructions
- Breakout Box Connection
- Pinpoint Tests
- BARO - Barometric Pressure Sensor
- CID - Cylinder Identification Sensor
- CKP - Crankshaft Position Sensor
- DRL - Daytime Running Lights (Canada Only)
- ECT - Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
- IAT - Intake Air Temperature Sensor
- IDM - Ignition Diagnostic Monitor
- IDM - Test Notes
- IDM - Test Schematic
- IDM - Voltage Data Chart & Circuit Data
- IDM1 - Continuous Spark At Coil
- IDM2 - IDM to PCM
- IDM3 - Continuous IDM At Coil
- IDM4 - Power to Coil
- IDM5 - Continuous IDM From Ignition Module
- IDM6 - Power to Ignition Module
- IDM7 - Ground at Ignition Module
- IDM8 - SPOUT at Ignition Module
- IDM9 - SPOUT Circuit From PCM
- MIL - Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
- O2S - Oxygen Sensor
- PGC - Power and Ground Connections
- ROC - Relay Output Check
- SCG - Solenoid Controlled By Ground
- SML - Switch Monitor Lamp
- STG - Switch to Ground
- STI - Self Test Input
- STO - Self Test Output
- STP - Switch to Power
- TP - Throttle Position Sensor
- VAF - Volume Air Flow Sensor
- VPWR - Vehicle Power
- VREF - Reference Voltage
- Scan Tool Testing and Procedures
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Emission Control Systems
- Catalytic Converter
- Catalyst Shield
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Backfires or Lacks Power
- Fails Emissions Test
- Perform Exhaust Emission Test
- Perform Emission System Malfunction Detection By Quick Test
- Check EGR System Function
- Check Evaporative Emission System Function
- Check Bypass Air Control and Air Intake System Functions
- Check Fuel Delivery System Function
- Check Ignition System Function
- Rerun Exhaust Emission Test
- Check Test Equipment Calibration
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Evaporative Emissions System
- Fillpipe Restrictor
- Positive Crankcase Ventilation
- Service Precautions
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Catalytic Converter
- Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Fuel Pressure
- Fuel Pressure Release
- Idle Speed
- Air/Fuel Mixture
- Accelerator Pedal
- Air Cleaner Housing
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Auxiliary Air Valve (Idle Speed)
- Dashpot
- Diagnostic Connector - Fuel Pump
- Fillpipe Restrictor
- Fuel
- Fuel Filler Cap
- Fuel Filter
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Line Coupler
- Fuel Pressure Check Valve
- Fuel Pressure Control Solenoid
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Pump
- Fuel Pump Access Cover
- Fuel Pump Pickup Filter
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Return Line
- Fuel Supply Line
- Fuel Tank
- Fuel Tank Unit
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Intake Air Duct
- Relays and Modules - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Resonator
- Rollover Valve
- Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Cable/Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Variable Induction System
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- BPA - Bypass Air Control System
- Fuel Delivery Diagnosis
- System Inspection
- FA - No Fuel Pressure Test
- FA1 - Check Fuel Pump Motor
- FA2 - Voltage to Fuel Pump
- FA3 - Check For Short(s) to Ground
- FA4 - Check Power Supply to Fuel Pump Relay
- FA5 - Check Fuel Pump Relay
- FA7 - Check Fuel Pump Relay Ground
- FA8 - Check VAF Meter Ground
- FA9 - Check VAF Fuel Pump Switch
- FA14 - Check Wire to Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- FA15 - Check Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- FA16 - Check Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch Ground
- FB - Low Fuel Pressure Test
- FC - High Fuel Pressure Test
- FD - Fuel Injector Test
- IA - Inlet Air Control System
- System Inspection
- IA1 - Check Air Cleaner Housing and Element Condition
- IA2 - Check Vane Air Flow (VAF) Meter Function
- IA5 - Resonance Chamber Condition
- IA7 - Throttle Linkage
- IA8 - Throttle Body Condition
- IA9 - Throttle Valves
- IA10 - Shutter Valve Function
- IA11 - Shutter Valve Vacuum Reservoir Leakage
- IA12 - High Speed Inlet Air (HSIA) Control Solenoid
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Ignition System
- Firing Order
- Ignition Timing
- Camshaft Position Sensor
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Distributor
- Ignition Cable
- Ignition Coil
- Ignition Control Module
- Ignition Timing Connector
- Relays and Modules - Ignition System
- Sensors and Switches - Ignition System
- Spark Plug
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Flow of Diagnosis
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Pinpoint Tests
- IGN Tests
- IGN1 - Check Firing Order
- IGN2 - Test Spark At Plugs
- IGN3 - Check Secondary Display
- IGN4 - Check Secondary Display (Continued)
- IGN5 - Check Secondary Display (Continued)
- IGN6 - Check Secondary Display (Continued)
- IGN7 - Check Secondary Display (Continued)
- IGN8 - Check Secondary Display (Continued)
- IGN9 - Check Spark From Coil
- IGN10 - Check Distributor Assembly
- IGN11 - Check Spark Plug Wire Resistance
- IGN12 - Check Voltage at Ignition Coil
- IGN13 - Check Ignition Coil Resistance
- IST Tests
- IGN Tests
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
Tools and Equipment
- Transmission Control Systems
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Transmission and Drivetrain
- Actuators and Solenoids - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Actuators and Solenoids - A/T
- Accumulator
- Band
- Brake Switch - TCC
- Clutch
- Control Module
- Differential
- Fluid - A/T
- Fluid Line/Hose
- Fluid Pan
- Fluid Pump
- Idler Gear
- Lamps and Indicators - A/T
- Relays and Modules - A/T
- Seals and Gaskets
- Sensors and Switches - A/T
- Shift Indicator - A/T
- Shift Interlock
- Shift Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Throttle Valve Cable/Linkage
- Torque Converter
- Transmission Cooler
- Transmission Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Speed Sensor
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Valve Body
- Application and ID
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Operational Test Description
- A1 - Check Line Pressure and Control
- B1 - Engine Idle Speed Test
- C1 - Powertrain Function (Stall Test)
- D1 - Hydraulic Control System With Time Lag Test
- E1 - Throttle Pressure Test
- OP 1: Check Powertrain Function (Stall Test)
- OP 2: Check Hydraulic Control System Time Lag
- OP 3: Check Line Pressure and Control
- OP 4: Perform Throttle Pressure Test
- SI1
- SI2 - SI3
- SI4 - SI5
- SI6 - SI8
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Clutch
- Differential Assembly
- Drive Axles, Bearings and Joints
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Lamps and Indicators - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Countershaft
- Differential
- Drain Plug
- Extension Housing
- Fluid - M/T
- Input Shaft
- Mainshaft
- Output Shaft
- Sensors and Switches - M/T
- Shift Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor/Switch
- Transmission Speed Sensor
- Transmission Temperature Sensor/Switch
- Testing and Inspection
- Service and Repair
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Relays and Modules - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Sensors and Switches - Transmission and Drivetrain
- Transmission Control Systems
- Service Precautions
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Brakes and Traction Control
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- ABS Light
- ABS Main Relay
- Diagnostic Connector - ABS
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Wheel Speed Sensor
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Descriptions
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Brake Bleeding
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Disc Brake System
- Drum Brake System
- Hydraulic System
- Parking Brake System
- Power Brake Assist
- Relays and Modules - Brakes and Traction Control
- Sensors and Switches - Brakes and Traction Control
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Starting and Charging
- Sensors and Switches - Starting and Charging
- Charging System
- Starting System
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
- Diode
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Service Precautions
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Circuit Breaker
- Diode
- Electronic Noise Suppressor
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Relays and Modules - Power and Ground Distribution
- Relay Box
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Steering and Suspension
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Accumulator HVAC
- Air Conditioning Switch
- Air Door
- Air Duct
- Air Register
- Blower Motor
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Blower Motor Switch
- Compressor HVAC
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Compressor Fitting HVAC
- Condenser HVAC
- Control Assembly
- Control Module HVAC
- Coupler HVAC
- Evaporator Case
- Evaporator Core
- Expansion Block/Orifice Tube
- Heater Core
- Heater Core Case
- Heater Hose
- Hose/Line HVAC
- Refrigerant
- Refrigerant Filter
- Refrigerant Oil
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch
- Relays and Modules - HVAC
- Sensors and Switches - HVAC
- Service Port HVAC
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- A: A/C Blower Does Not Run At Any Speed
- B: A/C Blower Runs High In All Switch Positions
- C: No Low A/C Blower Motor Speed
- D: A/C Blower Runs With Blower Switch Off
- E: No Second Heater Blower Motor Speed
- F: No Third A/C Blower Motor Speed
- G: No High A/C Blower Motor Speed
- H: A/C Clutch Does Not Engage
- I: A/C Clutch Does Not Disengage
- J: A/C Clutch Cycles Rapidly
- K: A/C Clutch Slippage
- L: Noise From A/C Compressor
- M: Insufficient Or No A/C Cooling
- N: A/C Inlet Door Does Not Operate
- O: Temperature Cannot Be Adjusted Properly
- P: One Or More Airflow Modes Do Not Work
- Q: No Heating Or Insufficient Heating
- R: Too Much Heat
- S: Cowl Ventilation System Leaks Air
- T: Frost Being Blown Out Of Ducts
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Locations
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Restraints and Safety Systems
- Air Bag Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Clockspring Assembly / Spiral Cable
- Impact Sensor
- Safing Sensor
- Side Air Bag
- Malfunction Lamp / Indicator
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Reading and Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests and Associated Procedures
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- 12: Low Battery Voltage
- 13: Air Bag Circuit Shorted to Ground
- 14: Crash Sensor Shorted to Ground
- 21: Safing Sensor Not Mounted to Vehicle Properly
- 22: Safing Sensor Output Circuit Short to Battery Voltage
- 23: Safing Sensor Circuit Input Feed/Return Circuit Open
- 24: Safing Sensor Output Feed/Return Circuit Open
- 32: Driver Side Air Bag Circuit High Resistance or Open
- 33 - Passenger Delete Circuit High Resistance/Open
- 34: Driver Side Air Bag Circuit Low Resistance or Shorted
- 41 - RH Front Air Bag Sensor Feed/Return Circuit Open
- 42 - LH Front Air Bag Sensor Feed/Return Circuit Open
- 44 - RH Front Sensor Not Mounted to Vehicle Properly
- 45 - LH Front Air Bag Sensor Mounted Improperly
- 51 : Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor Internal Thermal Fuse Blown
- 52: Back-Up Power Supply Voltage Boost Fault
- 53 - Front Crash Sen High Gnd Resist./Int. Diag Monitor Fail
- Diagnostic Trouble Code Priority Index
- Non-Trouble Code Procedures
- Manufacturer Code Charts
- Pinpoint Tests
- Pinout Values and Diagnostic Parameters
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Relays and Modules - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Seat Belt Systems
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Child Restraint
- Seat Belt
- Seat Belt Buckle
- Seat Belt Control Module
- Seat Belt Extension
- Seat Belt Guide Track
- Seat Belt Motor
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Seat Belt Retractor
- Seat Belt Warning Timer
- Seat Belt Retractor Limit Switch
- Service Precautions
- Description and Operation
- Testing and Inspection
- Initial Inspection and Diagnostic Overview
- Symptom Related Diagnostic Procedures
- Pinpoint Tests
- Interior Fuse Junction Panel Connector Locations
- Pinpoint Test A: Belt Will Not Leave the Center or Front Pillar
- Pinpoint Test B: One Belt Will Not Leave the Front Body Pillar
- Pinpoint Test C: One Belt Will Not Leave the Center Body Pillar
- C1 - Check Door Latch Switch
- C2 - Check A-Pillar Limit Switch
- C3 - Check Safety Belt Retractor Motor
- C4 - Check Wire Between Control Module and Courtesy Lamp Switch
- C5 - Check Door Latch Switch Ground
- C6 - Check Wire Between Control Module and A-Pillar Switch
- C7 - Check Wires to Safety Belt Retractor Motor
- Pinpoint Test D: Belt Carrier Jumps or Clicks at Center Pillar
- Pinpoint Test E: Belt Carrier Jumps or Clicks at Front Pillar
- Component Tests and General Diagnostics
- Service and Repair
- Diagrams
- Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Tools and Equipment
- Sensors and Switches - Restraints and Safety Systems
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Air Bag Systems
- Accessories and Optional Equipment
- Body and Frame
- Air Bag(s) Arming and Disarming
- Bumper
- Doors, Hood and Trunk
- Frame
- Interior Moulding / Trim
- Locks
- Mirrors
- Paint, Striping and Decals
- Relays and Modules - Body and Frame
- Roof and Associated Components
- Seats
- Sensors and Switches - Body and Frame
- Spoilers, Flaps, and Air Dams
- Weatherstrip
- Service Precautions
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Cruise Control
- Brake Switch (Cruise Control)
- Clutch Switch
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Cruise Control Servo Cable
- Cruise Control Switch
- Relays and Modules - Cruise Control
- Sensors and Switches - Cruise Control
- Vacuum Vent Valve
- Vehicle Speed Sensor/Transducer - Cruise Control
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- ABS Light
- Air Conditioning Indicator Lamp
- Audible Warning Device
- Audible Warning Device Control Module
- Brake Warning Indicator
- Charge Lamp/Indicator
- Cigarette Lighter
- Coolant Level Indicator Lamp
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Door/Trunk Ajar Indicator/Lamp
- Door Switch
- Fuel Gauge
- Fuel Gauge Sender
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Indicator
- Instrument Cluster / Carrier
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp
- Oil Pressure Warning Lamp/Indicator
- Parking Brake Warning Switch
- Relays and Modules - Instrument Panel
- Seat Belt Reminder Lamp
- Sensors and Switches - Instrument Panel
- Shift Indicator - A/T
- Speedometer Head
- Tachometer
- Temperature Gauge
- Temperature Sensor (Gauge)
- Service Precautions
- Testing and Inspection
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Lighting and Horns
- Backup Lamp
- Brake Lamp
- Brake Light Switch
- Center Mounted Brake Lamp
- Courtesy Lamp
- Daytime Running Lamp
- Door Switch
- Fog/Driving Lamp
- Hazard Warning Lamps
- Headlamp
- Hi-Beam Indicator Lamp
- Horn
- License Plate Lamp
- Parking Lamp
- Relays and Modules - Lighting and Horns
- Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns
- Turn Signals
- Underhood Lamp
- Service Precautions
- Diagrams
- Technical Service Bulletins
- Windows and Glass
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Application and ID
- Testing and Inspection
- Locations
- Diagrams
- Diagram Information and Instructions
- Exploded Views
- Connector Views
- ABS Main Relay
- Air Bag Control Module
- Air Flow Meter/Sensor
- Alternator
- Amplifier, Sound System
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Blower Motor Resistor
- Compressor Clutch Relay
- Control Assembly, HVAC
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Crankshaft Position Sensor
- Cruise Control Module
- Cruise Control Servo
- Data Link Connector
- Diagnostic Connector - ABS
- Electronic Brake Control Module
- Engine Control Module
- Fuel Pump
- Fuse Block
- Heated Glass Element Switch
- Hydraulic Control Assembly - Antilock Brakes
- Ignition Lock
- Ignition Switch
- Ignition Timing Connector
- Inertia Fuel Shutoff Switch
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Lighting and Horns
- Multiple Junction Connector
- Neutral Safety Switch
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Door Lock Relay
- Power Mirror Switch
- Power Window Switch
- Radiator Cooling Fan Motor Relay
- Radio/Stereo
- Refrigerant Pressure Sensor / Switch, HVAC
- Seat Belt Control Module
- Seat Belt Motor
- Seat Belt Retractor Limit Switch
- Sunroof / Moonroof Motor
- Sunroof / Moonroof Switch
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Windshield Washer Switch
- Wiper Motor
- Wiper Switch
- Electrical Diagrams
- Power and Ground Distribution
- System Diagram
- Circuit Breaker
- Fuse
- Fuse Block
- Air Bag Systems
- Antilock Brakes / Traction Control Systems
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Charging System
- Cooling System
- Cruise Control
- Heated Glass Element
- Heating and Air Conditioning
- Instrument Panel, Gauges and Warning Indicators
- Lighting and Horns
- Mirrors
- Power Locks
- Powertrain Management
- Radio/Stereo
- Seat Belt Systems
- Starting System
- Sunroof / Moonroof
- Windows
- Wiper and Washer Systems
- Power and Ground Distribution
- Mechanical Diagrams
- Fluid Diagrams
- Vacuum and Vapor Hose Diagrams
- Components
- Connectors
- Grounds
- Splices
- Specifications
- Electrical Specifications
- Mechanical Specifications
- Air Bag
- Air Bag Control Module
- Alignment
- Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
- Axle Shaft
- Brake Caliper
- Brake Rotor/Disc
- Brake Signal
- Catalytic Converter
- Clutch Switch, ECM
- Clutch, M/T
- Compressor Clutch
- Coolant Temperature Sensor/Switch (For Computer)
- Cross-Member
- Dashboard / Instrument Panel
- Distributor, Ignition
- Engine
- Flex Plate
- Flywheel
- Fuel Filler Hose
- Fuel Injector
- Fuel Pressure Regulator
- Fuel Rail
- Fuel Tank Mounting Straps
- Idle Speed
- Idle Speed/Throttle Actuator - Electronic
- Ignition Timing
- Impact Sensor
- Manual Transmission/Transaxle
- Oxygen Sensor
- Power Steering Pressure Switch
- Radiator Cooling Fan Temperature Sensor / Switch
- Resonator, Intake Air
- Safing Sensor, Air Bag
- Seat Belt Systems
- Spark Plug
- Starter Motor
- Steering
- Throttle Body
- Throttle Cable/Linkage
- Throttle Position Sensor
- Pressure, Vacuum and Temperature Specifications
- Capacity Specifications
- Fluid Type Specifications
- Technical Service Bulletins
Diagnostic Trouble Codes
