Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
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  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
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    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (L107)
        • A/C Diode Connector End View (E72)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View (L103)
        • Accessory Socket Relay Connector End View (G88)
        • Adjuster Sensor Harness (To L61) Connector End View (L116)
        • Ambient Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E71)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Auto A/C Unit Connector End View (G77)
        • Aux Connector End View (G96)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Door Harness (To O13) Connector End View (L94)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (L) (Sedan) Connector End View (M06)
        • Backup Light (L) (Wagon) Connector End View (O10)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (R) (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Fan Main Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G91)
        • Cigar Lighter Harness (To G90) Connector End View (G89)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Ambient Temperature Meter Connector End View (G84)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Cruise And Volume Switch Connector End View (G67)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • Driver Inflator Connector End View (L112)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECM Connector End View (L119)
        • ECM Connector End View (L120)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • ELCM Connector End View (L130)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • Fan Driver Connector End View (G79)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L113) Connector End View (L127)
        • Floor Harness (To L114) Connector End View (G82)
        • Floor Harness (To L115) Connector End View (G83)
        • Floor Harness (To L116) Connector End View (L61)
        • Floor Harness (To L117) Connector End View (L121)
        • Floor Harness (To L118) Connector End View (E75)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L94) Connector End View (O13)
        • Floor Harness (To L97) Connector End View (M01)
        • Forward Sensor (L) Connector End View (E76)
        • Forward Sensor (R) Connector End View (E77)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E79)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E82)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E78) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E81) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Sensor (L) Connector End View (L123)
        • Front Sensor (R) Connector End View (L124)
        • Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E80)
        • Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E83)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Light Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light (Wagon) Connector End View (L85)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAT & Air Flow Meter Connector End View (E73)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (G15)
        • Inline Connector End View (L84)
        • Inline Connector End View (L91)
        • Inline Connector End View (L92)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G75) Connector End View (E66)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G76) Connector End View (E65)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G82) Connector End View (L114)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G83) Connector End View (L115)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G89) Connector End View (G90)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • ISC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • Joint Connector End View (G92)
        • Joint Connector End View (G93)
        • Joint Connector End View (G94)
        • Joint Connector End View (G95)
        • Joint Connector End View (L131)
        • Joint Connector End View (L132)
        • Joint Connector End View (L133)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E46) Connector End View (E78)
        • Main Harness (To E47) Connector End View (E81)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E65) Connector End View (G76)
        • Main Harness (To E66) Connector End View (G75)
        • Main Harness (To E75) Connector End View (L118)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Selecting Actuator Connector End View (E69)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L128)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L129)
        • Passenger Inflator Harness (To L127) Connector End View (L113)
        • Position Sensor Connector End View (L63)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (J05)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (L98)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (L93)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear End Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Sensor (L) Connector End View (L125)
        • Rear Sensor (R) Connector End View (L126)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Room Temperature Sensor Fan Connector End View (G80)
        • Seat Belt Switch (L) Connector End View (L62)
        • Seat Belt Switch (R) Connector End View (L122)
        • Seat Sensor Harness (To L121) Connector End View (L117)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Side Air-Bag Inflator (Driver Side) Connector End View (L108)
        • Side Air-Bag Inflator (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L109)
        • Side Air-Bag Sensor (Driver Side) Connector End View (L110)
        • Side Air-Bag Sensor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L111)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Sub Woofer Connector End View (L102)
        • Sunlight Sensor Connector End View (G78)
        • TCM Connector End View (G07)
        • TCM Connector End View (G08)
        • Temperature Control Actuator Connector End View (E68)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E67)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Trunk Room Harness (To M01) Connector End View (L97)
        • Trunk Room Light Connector End View (L100)
        • Trunk Switch Connector End View (L96)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Power Door Locks & Remote Keyless Entry
      • General Description
        • Key Coding Construction
          • Key Usage and Identification
      • Components Location
        • Power Door Lock And Keyless Entry System (If Equipped) Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Door Lock System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Door Lock System Operation Inspection
        • Power Door Lock System Circuit Inspection
        • Keyless Entry System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Keyless Entry System Operation Inspection
        • Keyless Entry System Circuit Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Side Power Door Lock Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Passenger Side Power Door Lock Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Door Key Cylinder Switch (Driver And Passenger Side) Inspection
        • Keyless Answer Back Relay Inspection
        • Power Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Inspection
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Lock Assembly Inspection
        • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Components
        • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Inspection
        • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Components
        • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Inspection
        • Replacement Of Transmitter Battery
        • Programming Transmitter Code
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Required Service Material
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • General Description
      • Cruise Control System Construction
      • Components and Functions of Cruise Control System
      • Cancel Conditions of Cruise Control System
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Cruise Control System Wiring Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Cruise Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • "CRUISE" Indicator Lamp Circuit Check
      • "SET" Indicator Lamp Circuit Check
      • Cruise ON/OFF, Set/Coast, Resume/Accel and Cancel Switches Circuits Check
      • VSS Circuit Check
      • Stop Lamp Switch with Pedal Position Switch Circuits Check
      • Transmission Range Sensor (Shift Switch) Circuit Check
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch Circuit Check
      • Throttle Valve Opening Signal Circuit Check
      • Overdrive and TCC off Command Signal Circuit Check
      • Cruise Control Module Power and Ground Circuits Check
      • Cruise Control Module and Its Circuit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Voltage Check
        • Resistance Check
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise ON/OFF, Set/Coast, Resume/Accel and Cancel Switches Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cruise ON/OFF, Set/Coast, Resume/Accel and Cancel Switches Inspection
        • Notes
        • Cruise ON/OFF Switch
        • Set/Coast, Resume/Accel and Cancel Switch
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch for Cruise Control Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch for Cruise Control Inspection
      • Stop Lamp Switch with Brake Pedal Position Switch Inspection
      • Cruise Control Actuator Assembly with Control Module Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cruise Control Actuator Assembly with Control Module Inspection
      • Cruise Cable Components
      • Cruise Cable Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cruise Cable Play Inspection and Adjustment
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Exterior Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Components Location
        • Headlight System Location
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning System Location
        • Front Fog Light System (If Equipped) Location
        • Interior Light System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Headlight Symptom Diagnosis
        • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clearance, Side Maker, Tail and License Plate Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Back-Up Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Front Fog Light (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Interior Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL System Operation Inspection
        • DRL System Circuit Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlight Housing Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Bulb Replacement
        • Headlight Aiming Adjustment With Screen
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Headlight Diode Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Diode Inspection
        • Headlight and Clearance Light Relays Inspection
        • Hazard Switch Inspection
        • Brake Light Switch Inspection
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Relay Inspection
        • License Lamp Assembly (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fog Light Bulb Replacement
        • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation / Driver Info.
      • Schematic And Routing Diagram
        • Combination Meter Circuit Diagram
      • Components Location
        • Audio System Component Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Combination Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Speedometer and VSS Symptom Diagnosis
        • Fuel Meter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Low Fuel Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Low Engine Coolant Temperature Light and High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Oil Pressure Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake And Parking Brake Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Seat Belt Warning Light (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Ignition Key Reminder and Light Reminder Warning Buzzer Symptom Diagnosis
        • A/T Shift Position Display (A/T Vehicle Only) Symptom Diagnosis
        • O/D OFF Display (A/T Vehicle Only) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Cigarette Lighter Symptom Diagnosis
        • Horn Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clock and Thermometer Symptom Diagnosis
        • Audio System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Radio
          • CD Player
          • Tape-Player
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ignition Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Switch Inspection
        • Combination Meter Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor Inspection
        • Oil Pressure Switch Removal and Installation
        • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
        • VSS Removal and Installation
        • VSS Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection
        • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
        • Door Switch (Front / Rear Door) Inspection
        • Rearend Door Switch (for Wagon Model) Inspection
        • Trunk Lid Switch Inspection
        • Instrument Panel Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clock and Thermometer Unit Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radio Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Speaker Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Speaker (for Sedan Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Speaker (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Antenna Amplifier (for Sedan Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Antenna Amplifier (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Components Location
        • Headlight System Location
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning System Location
        • Front Fog Light System (If Equipped) Location
        • Interior Light System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Headlight Symptom Diagnosis
        • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clearance, Side Maker, Tail and License Plate Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Back-Up Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Front Fog Light (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Interior Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL System Operation Inspection
        • DRL System Circuit Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlight Housing Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Bulb Replacement
        • Headlight Aiming Adjustment With Screen
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Headlight Diode Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Diode Inspection
        • Headlight and Clearance Light Relays Inspection
        • Hazard Switch Inspection
        • Brake Light Switch Inspection
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Relay Inspection
        • License Lamp Assembly (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fog Light Bulb Replacement
        • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Defogger, Power Windows & Power Heated Mirrors
      • Defogger
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
        • Repair Instructions
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Switch Inspection
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Inspection
          • Wire Damage Inspection
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Repair
          • Door Mirror Heater Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
          • Door Mirror Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
      • Power Windows
        • Components Location
          • Power Window Control System Location
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
          • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
        • Repair Instructions
          • Front Door Window Components
          • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
          • Rear Door Window Components
          • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Power Mirrors
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Power Door Mirror Control System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Repair Instructions
          • Door Mirror Components
          • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
          • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
          • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Required Service Material
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
        • Service and Diagnosis
        • Disabling Air Bag System
        • Enabling Air Bag System
      • General Description
        • Steering Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Inspection and Repair Required after Accident
        • Checking Steering Column Assembly for Accident Damage
          • Notes
          • Checking Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • Components Location
        • Headlight System Location
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning System Location
        • Front Fog Light System (If Equipped) Location
        • Interior Light System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Headlight Symptom Diagnosis
        • Daytime Running Light (DRL) System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clearance, Side Maker, Tail and License Plate Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Back-Up Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Front Fog Light (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Interior Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • DRL System Operation Inspection
        • DRL System Circuit Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlight Housing Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Bulb Replacement
        • Headlight Aiming Adjustment With Screen
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Switch (In Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Headlight Diode Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Diode Inspection
        • Headlight and Clearance Light Relays Inspection
        • Hazard Switch Inspection
        • Brake Light Switch Inspection
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (In Lighting Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Turn Signal Light Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection
        • Turn Signal and Hazard Relay Inspection
        • License Lamp Assembly (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Fog Light Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fog Light Bulb Replacement
        • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
  • Rear Defogger, Power Windows & Power Heated Mirrors
    • Defogger
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Switch Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Inspection
        • Wire Damage Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Repair
        • Door Mirror Heater Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Door Mirror Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
    • Power Windows
      • Components Location
        • Power Window Control System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Window Components
        • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
        • Rear Door Window Components
        • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
    • Power Mirrors
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Door Mirror Control System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Mirror Components
        • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
        • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools And Equipment
      • Required Service Material
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Rear Defogger, Power Windows & Power Heated Mirrors
      • Defogger
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
        • Repair Instructions
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Switch Inspection
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Inspection
          • Wire Damage Inspection
          • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Repair
          • Door Mirror Heater Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
          • Door Mirror Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
      • Power Windows
        • Components Location
          • Power Window Control System Location
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
          • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
        • Repair Instructions
          • Front Door Window Components
          • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
          • Rear Door Window Components
          • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Power Mirrors
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Power Door Mirror Control System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
        • Repair Instructions
          • Door Mirror Components
          • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
          • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
          • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Required Service Material
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wipers/Washers
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Wipers and Washers (Front / Rear) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Wipers and Washers Components
        • Washer Tank and Washer Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Washer Pump Inspection
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Inspection
          • Notes
          • Motor Operation in Low Speed
        • Motor Operation in High Speed
          • Notes
          • Automatic Stop Operation
        • Rear Wiper Motor (If Equipped) Inspection
          • Notes
          • Motor Operation
          • Automatic Stop Operation
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch Inspection
          • Windshield Wiper and Washer Switch
        • Intermittent Wiper Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Washer Linked Circuit
        • Rear Wiper and Washer Switch Removal and Installation
        • Rear Wiper and Washer Switch Inspection
• Body & Frame
  • Power Door Locks & Remote Keyless Entry
    • General Description
      • Key Coding Construction
        • Key Usage and Identification
    • Components Location
      • Power Door Lock And Keyless Entry System (If Equipped) Component Location
    • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Power Door Lock System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Door Lock System Operation Inspection
      • Power Door Lock System Circuit Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Keyless Entry System Operation Inspection
      • Keyless Entry System Circuit Inspection
    • Repair Instructions
      • Front Door Lock Assembly Components
      • Front Door Lock Assembly Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Driver Side Power Door Lock Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
      • Passenger Side Power Door Lock Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
      • Door Key Cylinder Switch (Driver And Passenger Side) Inspection
      • Keyless Answer Back Relay Inspection
      • Power Door Lock Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Lock Assembly Inspection
      • Rear Door Lock Assembly Components
      • Rear Door Lock Assembly Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Lock Assembly Inspection
      • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Components
      • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • REAREND Door Lock Assembly (For Wagon Model) Inspection
      • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Components
      • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trunk Lid Lock Assembly (For Sedan Model) Inspection
      • Replacement Of Transmitter Battery
      • Programming Transmitter Code
    • Special Tools And Equipment
      • Required Service Material
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
        • Service and Diagnosis
        • Disabling Air Bag System
        • Enabling Air Bag System
      • General Description
        • Steering Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Inspection and Repair Required after Accident
        • Checking Steering Column Assembly for Accident Damage
          • Notes
          • Checking Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
  • Rear Defogger, Power Windows & Power Heated Mirrors
    • Defogger
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Switch Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Inspection
        • Wire Damage Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Repair
        • Door Mirror Heater Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Door Mirror Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
    • Power Windows
      • Components Location
        • Power Window Control System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Window Components
        • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
        • Rear Door Window Components
        • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
    • Power Mirrors
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Door Mirror Control System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Mirror Components
        • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
        • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools And Equipment
      • Required Service Material
  • Rear Defogger, Power Windows & Power Heated Mirrors (2)
    • Defogger
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Switch Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Inspection
        • Wire Damage Inspection
        • Rearend Door Window / Back Window Defogger Wire Repair
        • Door Mirror Heater Switch (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Door Mirror Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
    • Power Windows
      • Components Location
        • Power Window Control System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Door Window Components
        • Front Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
        • Rear Door Window Components
        • Rear Door Glass Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
    • Power Mirrors
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Door Mirror Control System (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Door Mirror Components
        • Door Mirror Removal and Installation
        • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools And Equipment
      • Required Service Material
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • Precautions in On-Vehicle Service
      • General Description
        • ABS Construction
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Description
        • Self-Diagnosis Function
        • Fail-Safe Function
        • Fail-Safe Operation Table
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • ABS Schematic
        • ABS Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Components Location
        • ABS Components Location
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Components Location
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • ABS Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Malfunction Analysis
            • Customer complaint analysis
            • Customer Questionnaire (Example)
            • Problem symptom confirmation
            • Diagnostic Trouble Codes check, record and clearance
          • Step 2: Driving Test
          • Step 3: Diagnostic Trouble Codes Check
          • Step 4: ABS Check
          • Step 5: Brakes Diagnosis
          • Step 6: Check for Intermittent Problem
          • Step 7: Final Confirmation Test
        • ABS Warning Lamp Check
        • EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp) Check
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Check
          • Using ABS Warning Lamp
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Table
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Clearance
          • Notes
          • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • Scan Tool Data
        • Scan Tool Data Definition
        • ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come On at Ignition Switch ON
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Lamp Comes ON Steady
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Lamp Flashes Continuously while Ignition Switch Is ON
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Code (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) Is Not Outputted Even with Diagnosis Switch Terminal Connected to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp) Comes ON Steady
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Serial Data Link Circuit Check
          • Notes
          • Inspection
        • DTC C1015 (No. 15): G Sensor Circuit
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1021, C1022, C1025, C1026, C1031, C1032, C1035, C1036 (No. 21, 22, 25, 26, 31, 32, 35, 36): Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit or Sensor Ring
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1041, C1045, C1051, C1055, C1042, C1046, C1052, C1056 (No. 41, 45, 51, 55, 42, 46, 52, 56): Inlet/Outlet Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1057 (No. 57): Power Source Circuit
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1061 (No. 61): ABS Pump Motor and/or Motor Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1063 (No. 63): ABS Fail-Safe Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1071 (No. 71): ABS Control Module
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Components
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Output Voltage Inspection
            • Notes
            • Reference
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Output Voltage Inspection
          • Reference
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Ring On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Ring Removal and Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Ring On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Ring Removal and Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc & Drum
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Brake Bleeding Sequence
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Booster Piston Rod
        • Brake Booster Push Rod (Brake Pedal Height)
        • Brake Light Switch
        • Brake Pedal Clearance
        • Parking Brake
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Rotor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Drum
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Wheel Cylinder
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Hub Bearings & Oil Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (2WD Models)
          • Removal & Installation (4WD Models)
      • Overhaul
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
        • Rear Wheel Cylinder
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
      • Precautions
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles
        • Precautions in On-Vehicle Service
      • General Description
        • ABS Construction
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Description
        • Self-Diagnosis Function
        • Fail-Safe Function
        • Fail-Safe Operation Table
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • ABS Schematic
        • ABS Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Components Location
        • ABS Components Location
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Components Location
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • ABS Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Malfunction Analysis
            • Customer complaint analysis
            • Customer Questionnaire (Example)
            • Problem symptom confirmation
            • Diagnostic Trouble Codes check, record and clearance
          • Step 2: Driving Test
          • Step 3: Diagnostic Trouble Codes Check
          • Step 4: ABS Check
          • Step 5: Brakes Diagnosis
          • Step 6: Check for Intermittent Problem
          • Step 7: Final Confirmation Test
        • ABS Warning Lamp Check
        • EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp) Check
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Check
          • Using ABS Warning Lamp
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Table
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Clearance
          • Notes
          • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • Scan Tool Data
        • Scan Tool Data Definition
        • ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come On at Ignition Switch ON
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Lamp Comes ON Steady
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • ABS Warning Lamp Flashes Continuously while Ignition Switch Is ON
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Code (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) Is Not Outputted Even with Diagnosis Switch Terminal Connected to Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • EBD Warning Lamp (Brake Warning Lamp) Comes ON Steady
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Serial Data Link Circuit Check
          • Notes
          • Inspection
        • DTC C1015 (No. 15): G Sensor Circuit
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1021, C1022, C1025, C1026, C1031, C1032, C1035, C1036 (No. 21, 22, 25, 26, 31, 32, 35, 36): Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit or Sensor Ring
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1041, C1045, C1051, C1055, C1042, C1046, C1052, C1056 (No. 41, 45, 51, 55, 42, 46, 52, 56): Inlet/Outlet Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1057 (No. 57): Power Source Circuit
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1061 (No. 61): ABS Pump Motor and/or Motor Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1063 (No. 63): ABS Fail-Safe Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1071 (No. 71): ABS Control Module
          • Notes
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit Operation Check
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Components
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit/Control Module Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Output Voltage Inspection
            • Notes
            • Reference
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Output Voltage Inspection
          • Reference
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Ring On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Ring Removal and Installation
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Ring On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Ring Removal and Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts - Front
      • Description
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Front Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Reassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Disassembly (DOJ)
          • Reassembly (DOJ)
        • Center Shaft
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
    • Axle Shafts - Rear
      • Description
      • Inspection
        • Axle Shaft
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shafts
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Rear Axle Shaft
          • Notes
          • Disassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Reassembly (Tripod Joint)
          • Disassembly (DOJ)
          • Reassembly (DOJ)
          • Disassembly (Outboard Joint)
          • Reassembly (Inboard Joint)
          • Assembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Precautions
      • Precaution for Rear Differential Oil Leakage
    • General Description
      • Rear Differential Description
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Rear Differential Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Differential Oil Change
      • Rear Differential Front Mounting Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Differential Rear Mounting Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Differential Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
      • Rear Differential Components
      • Rear Differential Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Rear Differential Reassembly
      • Differential Carrier
      • Differential Case
      • Differential Side Bearing
      • Drive Bevel Pinion Shim Adjustment
        • Overview
        • Description
        • Adjustment
      • Differential Unit
      • Rear Differential Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specification
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • General Description
        • Propeller Shaft Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Propeller Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Propeller Shaft Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (L107)
        • A/C Diode Connector End View (E72)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View (L103)
        • Accessory Socket Relay Connector End View (G88)
        • Adjuster Sensor Harness (To L61) Connector End View (L116)
        • Ambient Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E71)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Auto A/C Unit Connector End View (G77)
        • Aux Connector End View (G96)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Door Harness (To O13) Connector End View (L94)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (L) (Sedan) Connector End View (M06)
        • Backup Light (L) (Wagon) Connector End View (O10)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (R) (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Fan Main Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G91)
        • Cigar Lighter Harness (To G90) Connector End View (G89)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Ambient Temperature Meter Connector End View (G84)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Cruise And Volume Switch Connector End View (G67)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • Driver Inflator Connector End View (L112)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECM Connector End View (L119)
        • ECM Connector End View (L120)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • ELCM Connector End View (L130)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • Fan Driver Connector End View (G79)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L113) Connector End View (L127)
        • Floor Harness (To L114) Connector End View (G82)
        • Floor Harness (To L115) Connector End View (G83)
        • Floor Harness (To L116) Connector End View (L61)
        • Floor Harness (To L117) Connector End View (L121)
        • Floor Harness (To L118) Connector End View (E75)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L94) Connector End View (O13)
        • Floor Harness (To L97) Connector End View (M01)
        • Forward Sensor (L) Connector End View (E76)
        • Forward Sensor (R) Connector End View (E77)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E79)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E82)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E78) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E81) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Sensor (L) Connector End View (L123)
        • Front Sensor (R) Connector End View (L124)
        • Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E80)
        • Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E83)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Light Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light (Wagon) Connector End View (L85)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAT & Air Flow Meter Connector End View (E73)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (G15)
        • Inline Connector End View (L84)
        • Inline Connector End View (L91)
        • Inline Connector End View (L92)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G75) Connector End View (E66)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G76) Connector End View (E65)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G82) Connector End View (L114)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G83) Connector End View (L115)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G89) Connector End View (G90)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • ISC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • Joint Connector End View (G92)
        • Joint Connector End View (G93)
        • Joint Connector End View (G94)
        • Joint Connector End View (G95)
        • Joint Connector End View (L131)
        • Joint Connector End View (L132)
        • Joint Connector End View (L133)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E46) Connector End View (E78)
        • Main Harness (To E47) Connector End View (E81)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E65) Connector End View (G76)
        • Main Harness (To E66) Connector End View (G75)
        • Main Harness (To E75) Connector End View (L118)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Selecting Actuator Connector End View (E69)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L128)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L129)
        • Passenger Inflator Harness (To L127) Connector End View (L113)
        • Position Sensor Connector End View (L63)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (J05)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (L98)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (L93)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear End Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Sensor (L) Connector End View (L125)
        • Rear Sensor (R) Connector End View (L126)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Room Temperature Sensor Fan Connector End View (G80)
        • Seat Belt Switch (L) Connector End View (L62)
        • Seat Belt Switch (R) Connector End View (L122)
        • Seat Sensor Harness (To L121) Connector End View (L117)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Side Air-Bag Inflator (Driver Side) Connector End View (L108)
        • Side Air-Bag Inflator (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L109)
        • Side Air-Bag Sensor (Driver Side) Connector End View (L110)
        • Side Air-Bag Sensor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L111)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Sub Woofer Connector End View (L102)
        • Sunlight Sensor Connector End View (G78)
        • TCM Connector End View (G07)
        • TCM Connector End View (G08)
        • Temperature Control Actuator Connector End View (E68)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E67)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Trunk Room Harness (To M01) Connector End View (L97)
        • Trunk Room Light Connector End View (L100)
        • Trunk Switch Connector End View (L96)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
  • Charging Systems
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description & Operation
        • Battery
          • Notes
          • Common Causes of Failure
          • Carrier and Hold-down
          • Electrolyte Freezing
          • Sulfation
          • Built-in Indicator
        • Generator
        • Charging System Circuit
      • Component Identification
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Battery Charging Procedure
        • Jump Starting In Case Of Emergency
          • With Auxiliary (Booster) Battery
            • Notes
            • With Charging Equipment
        • Charging A Very Flat Or Completely Discharged Battery
      • Adjustments
        • Battery Inspection
          • Visual Inspection
          • Indicator Check
          • Load Test
          • Battery load test voltage
        • Generator Drive Belt
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Generator Symptom Diagnosis
        • Generator Test
          • No-Load Check
          • Load Check
      • Bench Testing
        • Brush & Brush Holder
        • Rectifier
        • Rotor
        • Stator
      • Removal & Installation
        • Battery
          • Dismounting
          • Handling
          • Remounting
        • Generator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Generator Drive Belt
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Battery Specifications
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Dash Fuse Panel
      • Main Fuse Box (Engine Compartment)
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panel
      • Instrumentation / Driver Info.
        • Schematic And Routing Diagram
          • Combination Meter Circuit Diagram
        • Components Location
          • Audio System Component Location
        • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
          • Combination Meter Symptom Diagnosis
          • Speedometer and VSS Symptom Diagnosis
          • Fuel Meter Symptom Diagnosis
          • Low Fuel Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
          • Low Engine Coolant Temperature Light and High Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
          • Oil Pressure Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
          • Brake And Parking Brake Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
          • Seat Belt Warning Light (If Equipped) Symptom Diagnosis
          • Ignition Key Reminder and Light Reminder Warning Buzzer Symptom Diagnosis
          • A/T Shift Position Display (A/T Vehicle Only) Symptom Diagnosis
          • O/D OFF Display (A/T Vehicle Only) Symptom Diagnosis
          • Cigarette Lighter Symptom Diagnosis
          • Horn Symptom Diagnosis
          • Clock and Thermometer Symptom Diagnosis
          • Audio System Symptom Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Radio
            • CD Player
            • Tape-Player
        • Repair Instructions
          • Ignition Switch Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Ignition Switch Inspection
          • Combination Meter Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Level Sensor Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Fuel Level Sensor Inspection
          • Oil Pressure Switch Removal and Installation
          • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
          • VSS Removal and Installation
          • VSS Inspection
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
          • Brake Fluid Level Switch Inspection
          • Parking Brake Switch Inspection
          • Door Switch (Front / Rear Door) Inspection
          • Rearend Door Switch (for Wagon Model) Inspection
          • Trunk Lid Switch Inspection
          • Instrument Panel Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Clock and Thermometer Unit Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Radio Assembly Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Front Speaker Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Speaker (for Sedan Model) Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Rear Speaker (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Antenna Amplifier (for Sedan Model) Removal and Installation
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Antenna Amplifier (for Wagon Model) Removal and Installation
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (L107)
        • A/C Diode Connector End View (E72)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View (L103)
        • Accessory Socket Relay Connector End View (G88)
        • Adjuster Sensor Harness (To L61) Connector End View (L116)
        • Ambient Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E71)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Auto A/C Unit Connector End View (G77)
        • Aux Connector End View (G96)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Door Harness (To O13) Connector End View (L94)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (L) (Sedan) Connector End View (M06)
        • Backup Light (L) (Wagon) Connector End View (O10)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (R) (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Fan Main Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G91)
        • Cigar Lighter Harness (To G90) Connector End View (G89)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Ambient Temperature Meter Connector End View (G84)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Cruise And Volume Switch Connector End View (G67)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • Driver Inflator Connector End View (L112)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECM Connector End View (L119)
        • ECM Connector End View (L120)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • ELCM Connector End View (L130)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • Fan Driver Connector End View (G79)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L113) Connector End View (L127)
        • Floor Harness (To L114) Connector End View (G82)
        • Floor Harness (To L115) Connector End View (G83)
        • Floor Harness (To L116) Connector End View (L61)
        • Floor Harness (To L117) Connector End View (L121)
        • Floor Harness (To L118) Connector End View (E75)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L94) Connector End View (O13)
        • Floor Harness (To L97) Connector End View (M01)
        • Forward Sensor (L) Connector End View (E76)
        • Forward Sensor (R) Connector End View (E77)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E79)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E82)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E78) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E81) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Sensor (L) Connector End View (L123)
        • Front Sensor (R) Connector End View (L124)
        • Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E80)
        • Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E83)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Light Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light (Wagon) Connector End View (L85)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAT & Air Flow Meter Connector End View (E73)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (G15)
        • Inline Connector End View (L84)
        • Inline Connector End View (L91)
        • Inline Connector End View (L92)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G75) Connector End View (E66)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G76) Connector End View (E65)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G82) Connector End View (L114)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G83) Connector End View (L115)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G89) Connector End View (G90)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • ISC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • Joint Connector End View (G92)
        • Joint Connector End View (G93)
        • Joint Connector End View (G94)
        • Joint Connector End View (G95)
        • Joint Connector End View (L131)
        • Joint Connector End View (L132)
        • Joint Connector End View (L133)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E46) Connector End View (E78)
        • Main Harness (To E47) Connector End View (E81)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E65) Connector End View (G76)
        • Main Harness (To E66) Connector End View (G75)
        • Main Harness (To E75) Connector End View (L118)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Selecting Actuator Connector End View (E69)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L128)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L129)
        • Passenger Inflator Harness (To L127) Connector End View (L113)
        • Position Sensor Connector End View (L63)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (J05)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (L98)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (L93)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear End Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Sensor (L) Connector End View (L125)
        • Rear Sensor (R) Connector End View (L126)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Room Temperature Sensor Fan Connector End View (G80)
        • Seat Belt Switch (L) Connector End View (L62)
        • Seat Belt Switch (R) Connector End View (L122)
        • Seat Sensor Harness (To L121) Connector End View (L117)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Side Air-Bag Inflator (Driver Side) Connector End View (L108)
        • Side Air-Bag Inflator (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L109)
        • Side Air-Bag Sensor (Driver Side) Connector End View (L110)
        • Side Air-Bag Sensor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L111)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Sub Woofer Connector End View (L102)
        • Sunlight Sensor Connector End View (G78)
        • TCM Connector End View (G07)
        • TCM Connector End View (G08)
        • Temperature Control Actuator Connector End View (E68)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E67)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Trunk Room Harness (To M01) Connector End View (L97)
        • Trunk Room Light Connector End View (L100)
        • Trunk Switch Connector End View (L96)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
      • Cranking System Circuit Diagram
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Cranking Test
        • Notes
        • Hold-In Test
        • No-Load Performance Test
        • Plunger & Pinion Return Test
        • Pull-In Test
    • Bench Testing
      • Armature
      • Brushes & Brush Holder
      • Brushes & Spring Test
      • Front Housing Bushing
      • Hold-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Gears
      • Magnetic Switch
      • Pinion & Overrunning Clutch
      • Plunger
      • Pull-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Rear Bracket Bushing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Starter
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Overhaul
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (L107)
        • A/C Diode Connector End View (E72)
        • A/T Shift Lever Connector End View (L27)
        • ABS Control Module Connector End View (E15)
        • Accessory Socket Connector End View (L103)
        • Accessory Socket Relay Connector End View (G88)
        • Adjuster Sensor Harness (To L61) Connector End View (L116)
        • Ambient Temperature Connector End View (E62)
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View (E71)
        • Antenna Amplifier Connector End View (G35)
        • Ashtray Ill Connector End View (G12)
        • Auto A/C Unit Connector End View (G77)
        • Aux Connector End View (G96)
        • Back Door Harness (To O01) Connector End View (L21)
        • Back Door Harness (To O02) Connector End View (L22)
        • Back Door Harness (To O13) Connector End View (L94)
        • Back Up Light Switch Connector End View (C55)
        • Backup Light (L) (Sedan) Connector End View (M06)
        • Backup Light (L) (Wagon) Connector End View (O10)
        • Backup Light (R) (Sedan) Connector End View (M05)
        • Backup Light (R) (Wagon) Connector End View (O09)
        • Blower Fan Main Relay Connector End View (E25)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E38)
        • Brake Light Relay Connector End View (C04)
        • Brake Light Switch (A/T Without Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Brake Light Switch (All M/T A/T With Cruise Control) Connector End View (E32)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G91)
        • Cigar Lighter Harness (To G90) Connector End View (G89)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C40)
        • Clock And Ambient Temperature Meter Connector End View (G84)
        • Clutch Starting Switch Connector End View (E55)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E54)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C22)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G20)
        • Combination Meter Connector End View (G21)
        • Combination Switch (Horn) Connector End View (G24)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G39)
        • Combination Switch Connector End View (G40)
        • Compressor Connector End View (C31)
        • Compressor Relay Connector End View (C05)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L101)
        • Condenser + Connector End View (L99)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (E41)
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (C09)
        • Cruise And Volume Switch Connector End View (G67)
        • Cruise Control Module Connector End View (E52)
        • Data Link Connector End View (G19)
        • Diagnosis Connector #2 Connector End View (G05)
        • Diagnosis Connector #3 Connector End View (L79)
        • Diode #2 Connector End View (L18)
        • Diode #3 Connector End View (E29)
        • Diode #5 Connector End View (L88)
        • Diode #6 Connector End View (L95)
        • Diode EL + Connector End View (G69)
        • Door Lock Controller Connector End View (L82)
        • Door Lock Sub Switch Connector End View (J25)
        • Driver Inflator Connector End View (L112)
        • DRL Controller (Without DRL To G59) Connector End View (G57)
        • ECM Connector End View (C45)
        • ECM Connector End View (C46)
        • ECM Connector End View (G04)
        • ECM Connector End View (L119)
        • ECM Connector End View (L120)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C21)
        • EGR Stepper Motor Connector End View (C44)
        • ELCM Connector End View (L130)
        • Engine Harness (To C10) Connector End View (E07)
        • Engine Harness (To C42) Connector End View (G01)
        • Engine Harness (To C43) Connector End View (G02)
        • Engine Harness (To C49) Connector End View (D05)
        • Engine Harness (To C54) Connector End View (E53)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C28)
        • Fan Driver Connector End View (G79)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (J01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E33)
        • Floor Harness (To L05) Connector End View (G49)
        • Floor Harness (To L07) Connector End View (G33)
        • Floor Harness (To L08) Connector End View (G34)
        • Floor Harness (To L113) Connector End View (L127)
        • Floor Harness (To L114) Connector End View (G82)
        • Floor Harness (To L115) Connector End View (G83)
        • Floor Harness (To L116) Connector End View (L61)
        • Floor Harness (To L117) Connector End View (L121)
        • Floor Harness (To L118) Connector End View (E75)
        • Floor Harness (To L12) Connector End View (J17)
        • Floor Harness (To L13) Connector End View (L49)
        • Floor Harness (To L16) Connector End View (K01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (O01)
        • Floor Harness (To L22) Connector End View (O02)
        • Floor Harness (To L36) Connector End View (J10)
        • Floor Harness (To L41) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L86) Connector End View (G62)
        • Floor Harness (To L89) Connector End View (L90)
        • Floor Harness (To L94) Connector End View (O13)
        • Floor Harness (To L97) Connector End View (M01)
        • Forward Sensor (L) Connector End View (E76)
        • Forward Sensor (R) Connector End View (E77)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Door Key Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J15)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Lock Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Door Switch (Driver Side) Connector End View (L10)
        • Front Door Switch (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L40)
        • Front Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Front Door Wire (To J10) Connector End View (L36)
        • Front Fog Light (L) Connector End View (E79)
        • Front Fog Light (R) Connector End View (E82)
        • Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (E10)
        • Front Fog Light Switch Connector End View (G43)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E78) Connector End View (E46)
        • Front Fog Light Wire (To E81) Connector End View (E47)
        • Front Position Light (L) Connector End View (E03)
        • Front Position Light (R) Connector End View (E45)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Driver Side) Connector End View (J03)
        • Front Power Window Motor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (J12)
        • Front Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Sensor (L) Connector End View (L123)
        • Front Sensor (R) Connector End View (L124)
        • Front Side Marker (L) Connector End View (E80)
        • Front Side Marker (R) Connector End View (E83)
        • Front Speaker (L) Connector End View (J11)
        • Front Speaker (R) Connector End View (J02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (L) Connector End View (E02)
        • Front Turn Signal Light (R) Connector End View (E44)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (L50)
        • Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (C07)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L49) Connector End View (L13)
        • Fuel Pump Wire (To L90) Connector End View (L89)
        • Generator Connector End View (C34)
        • Generator Connector End View (C36)
        • H/T Light Relay Connector End View (G32)
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector End View (G11)
        • Headlight (L) Connector End View (E01)
        • Headlight (R) Connector End View (E43)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #1 Connector End View (C32)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor #2 Connector End View (C50)
        • Heater Fan Motor Connector End View (E24)
        • High Mounted Stop Light #2 Connector End View (M04)
        • High Mounted Stop Light (Sedan) Connector End View (L85)
        • High Mounted Stop Light (Wagon) Connector End View (L85)
        • Horn Connector End View (E42)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E12)
        • IAT & Air Flow Meter Connector End View (E73)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C18)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C19)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C47)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C48)
        • IG Switch Connector End View (G37)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D01)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector Harness (To D05) Connector End View (C49)
        • Inline Connector End View (G15)
        • Inline Connector End View (L84)
        • Inline Connector End View (L91)
        • Inline Connector End View (L92)
        • Input Sensor Connector End View (C13)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (C42)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (C43)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G25) Connector End View (E34)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G26) Connector End View (E35)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (E36)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G28) Connector End View (E37)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G33) Connector End View (L07)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G34) Connector End View (L08)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G49) Connector End View (L05)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G62) Connector End View (L86)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G75) Connector End View (E66)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G76) Connector End View (E65)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G82) Connector End View (L114)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G83) Connector End View (L115)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G89) Connector End View (G90)
        • Interior Light Connector End View (K03)
        • ISC Valve Connector End View (C35)
        • Joint Connector End View (G92)
        • Joint Connector End View (G93)
        • Joint Connector End View (G94)
        • Joint Connector End View (G95)
        • Joint Connector End View (L131)
        • Joint Connector End View (L132)
        • Joint Connector End View (L133)
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View (C37)
        • License Plate Light #1 Connector End View (M02)
        • License Plate Light #2 Connector End View (M03)
        • License Plate Light (L) Connector End View (O06)
        • License Plate Light (R) Connector End View (O04)
        • Luggage Compartment Light Connector End View (L17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (C01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E16)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E17)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E19)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E20)
        • Main Harness (To E07) Connector End View (C10)
        • Main Harness (To E33) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E34) Connector End View (G25)
        • Main Harness (To E35) Connector End View (G26)
        • Main Harness (To E36) Connector End View (G27)
        • Main Harness (To E37) Connector End View (G28)
        • Main Harness (To E46) Connector End View (E78)
        • Main Harness (To E47) Connector End View (E81)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (C54)
        • Main Harness (To E65) Connector End View (G76)
        • Main Harness (To E66) Connector End View (G75)
        • Main Harness (To E75) Connector End View (L118)
        • Main Relay Connector End View (C03)
        • Main Switch (Key Switch) Connector End View (G38)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C27)
        • Mirror Heater Switch Connector End View (G36)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E23)
        • Mode Selecting Actuator Connector End View (E69)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C52)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C53)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (C30)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector End View (C12)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (L32)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L128)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (L129)
        • Passenger Inflator Harness (To L127) Connector End View (L113)
        • Position Sensor Connector End View (L63)
        • Power Mirror Motor (L) Connector End View (J04)
        • Power Mirror Motor (R) Connector End View (J13)
        • Power Mirror Switch Connector End View (J05)
        • Power Steering Pump Pressure Switch Connector End View (C16)
        • Power Window Fuse Connector End View (G29)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J06)
        • Pretensioner (Driver Side) Connector End View (L75)
        • Pretensioner (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L76)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #2 Connector End View (E09)
        • Radiator Fan Control Relay #3 Connector End View (E11)
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View (E06)
        • Radio Connector End View (G18)
        • Rear Combination Light (L) Connector End View (L45)
        • Rear Combination Light (R) Connector End View (L19)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (L98)
        • Rear Defogger + Connector End View (O03)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (L93)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Relay And Front Fog Light Relay Connector End View (G65)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (L) Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor (R) Connector End View (J20)
        • Rear Door Switch (L) Connector End View (L43)
        • Rear Door Switch (R) Connector End View (L15)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J17) Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L41)
        • Rear End Door Lock Motor & Lock Switch Connector End View (O08)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (L) Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor (R) Connector End View (J18)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (L) Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch (R) Connector End View (J19)
        • Rear Sensor (L) Connector End View (L125)
        • Rear Sensor (R) Connector End View (L126)
        • Rear Side Marker (L) Connector End View (L24)
        • Rear Side Marker (R) Connector End View (L11)
        • Rear Speaker (L) Connector End View (L44)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear Speaker (R) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E05)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O05)
        • Rear Wiper Relay Connector End View (L106)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (L16)
        • Room Temperature Sensor Fan Connector End View (G80)
        • Seat Belt Switch (L) Connector End View (L62)
        • Seat Belt Switch (R) Connector End View (L122)
        • Seat Sensor Harness (To L121) Connector End View (L117)
        • Shift Solenoid Connector End View (C14)
        • Side Air-Bag Inflator (Driver Side) Connector End View (L108)
        • Side Air-Bag Inflator (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L109)
        • Side Air-Bag Sensor (Driver Side) Connector End View (L110)
        • Side Air-Bag Sensor (Passenger Side) Connector End View (L111)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K02)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C38)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (C39)
        • Sub Woofer Connector End View (L102)
        • Sunlight Sensor Connector End View (G78)
        • TCM Connector End View (G07)
        • TCM Connector End View (G08)
        • Temperature Control Actuator Connector End View (E68)
        • Thermistor (In) Connector End View (E27)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E28)
        • Thermistor (Out) Connector End View (E67)
        • Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View (C29)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor Connector End View (C15)
        • Triple Pressure Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Trunk Room Harness (To M01) Connector End View (L97)
        • Trunk Room Light Connector End View (L100)
        • Trunk Switch Connector End View (L96)
        • Turn Signal Relay Connector End View (G23)
        • Tweeter L Connector End View (G70)
        • Tweeter R Connector End View (G68)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector End View (C20)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FL) Connector End View (E14)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (FR) Connector End View (E40)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RL) Connector End View (L42)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor (RR) Connector End View (L14)
        • Windshield (Screen) Washer Motor Connector End View (E04)
        • Windshield (Screen) Wiper Motor Connector End View (E22)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Accessory Drive Belt & Routing
      • Drive Belts
        • Adjustment
          • Specifications & Procedures - Type 1 Tensioner
          • Specifications & Procedures - Type 2 Tensioner
        • Drive Belt Routing
          • Routing Illustrations
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • General Description
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description (with On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System)
          • Notes
          • Operation
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • EGR System Inspection (Using SUZUKI Scan Tool)
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Inspection
        • Evaporative Emission System Tester Components
          • Notes
          • Locations
        • Evaporative Emission System Tester Setup
          • Assembly
            • Notes
            • Evaporative emission system tester output pressure calibration
          • Pressurization Test
        • Evaporative Emission System Smoke Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • EVAP Canister Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve and Its Circuit Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve and Its Circuit Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Vacuum Passage Inspection
        • Vacuum Hose Inspection
        • EGR Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EGR Valve Inspection
        • PCV Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • PCV Valve Inspection
        • Refuel Vapor Control Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refuel Vapor Control Valve Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Electric Cooling Fans
    • Description
    • Trouble Shooting
    • System Tests
      • Radiator Cooling Fan
        • On-Vehicle Inspection
    • Component Tests
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Inspection
      • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay
        • Inspection
    • Removal & Installation
      • Radiator Cooling Fan
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • General Description
        • Cooling System Description
          • Notes
          • Coolant Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Coolant Circulation
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Engine Cooling Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Cooling System Components
        • Coolant Level Check
        • Engine Cooling System Inspection and Cleaning
        • Cooling System Flush and Refill
        • Cooling Water Pipes or Hoses Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Thermostat Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Thermostat Inspection
        • Radiator Cooling Fan On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Relay Inspection
        • Radiator Cooling Fan Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Radiator On-Vehicle Inspection and Cleaning
          • Inspection
          • Cleaning
        • Radiator Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Pump Components
        • Water Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Pump Inspection
  • Exhaust
    • General Description
      • Exhaust System Description
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust System Components
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Pipe Removal and Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Fuel System
    • Precautions
      • Precautions on Fuel System Service
    • General Description
      • Fuel System Description
      • Fuel Delivery System Description
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Fuel Delivery System Diagram
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Fuel Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Cut Operation Inspection
    • Repair Instructions
      • Fuel System Components
      • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
      • Fuel Leakage Check Procedure
      • Fuel Lines Inspection
      • Fuel Pipe Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Injector On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Fuel Injector Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
      • Fuel Pressure Regulator On-vehicle Inspection
      • Fuel Pressure Regulator Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection
      • Fuel Filler Cap Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Purging Procedure
      • Fuel Tank Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Tank Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Pressure and Temp. Sensor Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Tank Pressure and Temp. Sensor Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve Inspection
      • Fuel Pump On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Assembly Components
      • Fuel Pump Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Pump Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
      • Fuel Pump Assembly Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Required Service Material
      • Special Tool
  • Mechanical
    • Engine Mechanical
      • General Description
        • Engine Construction Description
        • Air Cleaner Element Introduction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Compression Check
        • Engine Vacuum Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
        • Valve Lash Adjuster Noise Diagnosis
        • Air Cleaner Element Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Cleaner Element Inspection and Cleaning
          • Inspection
          • Cleaning
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Hose Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Cover Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • Tightening torque
        • Accelerator Cable Adjustment
        • Throttle Body and Intake Manifold Components
        • Throttle Body On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Throttle Body Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Intake Manifold Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Head Cover Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Block Heater (If Equipped) Components
        • Cylinder Block Heater (If Equipped) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Block Heater (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Cylinder Block Heater Harness (If Equipped) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Block Heater Harness (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Engine Mountings Components
        • Engine Assembly Removal and Installation.
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Chain Cover Components
        • Timing Chain Cover Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Chain Cover Cleaning and Inspection
          • Clean
          • Inspection
        • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components
        • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 2nd Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection
          • Timing Chain Guide No.2
          • Camshaft Sprocket
          • Timing Chain
          • Tensioner Adjuster No.2
        • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Components
        • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • 1st Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Inspection
          • Timing Chain Guide No.1
          • Timing Chain Tensioner
          • Crankshaft Timing Sprocket
          • Idler Sprocket
          • 1st Timing Chain
          • Timing Chain Tensioner Adjuster No.1
        • Camshafts and Valve Lash Adjusters Components
        • Camshafts and Valve Lash Adjusters Removal and installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft and Valve Lash Adjuster Inspection
          • Cam Wear
          • Camshaft Runout
          • Camshaft Journal Wear
          • Wear of Hydraulic Valve Lash Adjuster
          • Oil Relief Valve
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Components
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Valves and Cylinder Head Inspection
          • Valve Guides
          • Valves
          • Cylinder Head
          • Valve Springs
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Components
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders Inspection and Cleaning
          • Inspection
            • Cylinder
            • Pistons
            • Piston pin
            • Piston rings
            • Connecting rod
            • Crank pin and connecting rod bearings
          • Cleaning
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Components
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block Inspection
          • Crankshaft
            • Crankshaft runout
            • Crankshaft thrust play
            • Out-of-round and taper (uneven wear) of journals
          • Main Bearings
            • Main bearings general information
            • Main bearings inspection
            • Main bearing clearance
            • Selection of main bearings
            • Crankshaft Position Sensor Plate
            • Oil Pump Sprocket
            • Oil Pump Chain
            • Flywheel
            • Cylinder Block
            • Honing or reboring cylinders
            • Check Valve
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Engine Lubrication System
      • General Description
        • Engine Lubrication Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Oil Pressure Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Components
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer Cleaning
        • Oil Pump Components
        • Oil Pump Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Oil Pump Disassembly and Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Oil Pump Inspection
          • Notes
          • Radial Clearance
          • Side Clearance
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Torque Specifications
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
      • Cranking System Circuit Diagram
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Cranking Test
        • Notes
        • Hold-In Test
        • No-Load Performance Test
        • Plunger & Pinion Return Test
        • Pull-In Test
    • Bench Testing
      • Armature
      • Brushes & Brush Holder
      • Brushes & Spring Test
      • Front Housing Bushing
      • Hold-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Gears
      • Magnetic Switch
      • Pinion & Overrunning Clutch
      • Plunger
      • Pull-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Rear Bracket Bushing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Starter
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Overhaul
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - SUZUKI
      • EGR Function Testing - SUZUKI
        • Test 1
          • All Models (Ported EGR Valve)
        • Test 2
          • EGR System Test (Sidekick & Tracker '89-'95)
        • Test 3
          • EGR System Test (Esteem & Swift)
          • EGR System Test (Samurai Calif.)
          • EGR System Test (Samurai Federal)
          • EGR System Test (Sidekick, Tracker & X-90 Calif.)
          • EGR System Test (Sidekick, Tracker & X-90 Federal)
        • Test 4
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine General Information & Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection
        • Precautions On-Engine Service
        • Precautions In-Diagnosing Trouble
      • General Description
        • Statement on Cleanliness and Care
        • Engine Diagnosis General Description
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Notes
          • Warm-up Cycle
          • Driving Cycle
          • 2 Driving Cycle Detection Logic
          • Pending DTC
          • Freeze Frame Data
            • Notes
            • Priority of freeze frame data:
            • Freeze frame data clearance:
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • Engine and Emission Control System Description
        • Air Intake System Description
        • Electronic Control System Description
        • Engine and Emission Control System Flow Diagram
        • ECM Input/Output Circuit Diagram
        • Terminal Arrangement of ECM Coupler (Viewed from Harness Side)
          • Notes
          • Connector: G04
          • Connector: C45
          • Connector: C46
        • Engine and Emission Control Input/Output Table
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Engine and Emission Control System Diagram
      • Components Location
        • Electronic Control System Components Location
        • Engine and Emission Control System Hose and Piping Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
        • Engine and Emission Control System Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Customer Complaint Analysis
          • Step 2: DTC(s)/ Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance
          • Step 3 and 4: Visual Inspection
          • Step 5: Trouble Symptom Confirmation
          • Step 6 and 7: Rechecking and Record of DTC/Freeze Frame Data
          • Step 8: Engine Basic Inspection and Engine Symptom Diagnosis
          • Step 9: DTC Flow (See each DTC Diag. Flow)
          • Step 10: Intermittent Problems Check
          • Step 11: Final Confirmation Test
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
        • DTC Table
        • Fail-Safe Table
        • Scan Tool Data
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Engine Speed (Rpm)
          • DESIRED IDLE (Desired idle speed, RPM)
          • IAC FLOW DUTY (Idle air (speed) control duty, %)
          • COOLANT TEMP (Engine coolant temperature, °C, °F)
          • Intake Air Temp. (°C, °F)
          • MAF (Mass air flow rate, g/s, lb/min)
          • CALC LOAD (Calculated load value, %)
          • THROTTLE POSITION (Absolute throttle position, %)
          • TP SENSOR VOLT (Throttle position sensor output voltage, V)
          • MAP (Intake manifold absolute pressure, kPa, in.Hg)
          • BAROMETRIC PRES (Barometric pressure, kPa, in.Hg)
          • FUEL SYSTEM B1 (Fuel system status)
          • INJ PULSE WIDTH (Fuel injection pulse width, msec.)
          • O2S B1 S1 (Heated oxygen sensor-1, V)
          • O2S B1 S2 (Heated oxygen sensor-2, V)
          • SHORT FT B1 (Short term fuel trim, %)
          • LONG FT B1 (Long term fuel trim, %)
          • Total Fuel Trim B1 (%)
          • Fuel Cut (On/Off)
          • CANIST PRG DUTY (EVAP canister purge flow duty, %)
          • CANIST VENT VALVE (EVAP canister vent valve, ON/OFF)
          • FUEL TANK PRESS (Fuel tank pressure, mmHg)
          • Fuel Tank Level (%)
          • EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp (°C, °F)
          • IGNITION ADVANCE (Ignition timing advance for No. 1 cylinder, °)
          • Step EGR Flow Duty (%)
          • Battery Voltage (V)
          • Fuel Pump (On/Off)
          • PNP SIGNAL (Park/Neutral position signal, P/N range or D range)
          • A/C Switch (On/Off)
          • Blower Fan (On/Off)
          • A/C COND Fan (On/Off)
          • PSP SWITCH (Power steering pressure switch, ON/OFF)
          • CLOSED THROT POS (Closed throttle position ON/OFF)
          • VEHICLE SPEED (Km/h, mph)
        • Visual Inspection
        • Engine Basic Inspection
        • Engine Symptom Diagnosis
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON (But Engine at Stop)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp Remains ON after Engine Starts
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0131, P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit Low/High Voltage (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0134: O2 Sensor No Activity Detected (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0135: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0137, P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit Low/High Voltage (Sensor-2)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0141: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Sensor-2)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0171, P0172: System Too Lean/Rich
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304: Random Cylinder Misfire Detected
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0327, P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit Low Input/High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Reference
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • Reference signal
          • Position signal
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0401, P0402: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient/Excessive Detected System
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
            • Notes
            • Reference
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0442, P0455: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System/Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission Control System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0445: Evaporative Emission Control System Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0447: Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Control Circuit Open
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0448: Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Control Circuit Shorted
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System/Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Intermittent
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0480: Cooling Fan 1 (Radiator Cooling Fan) Control Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0481: Cooling Fan 2 (A/C Condenser Fan) Control Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0496: Evaporative Emission Control System Flow during Non-Purge
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System and Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0505, P0506, P0507: Idle Air Control System Malfunction
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0616: Starter Relay Circuit Low
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0617: Starter Relay Circuit High
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Rationality - Low
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Rationality - High
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1510: ECM Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1600: Serial Communication Problem Between ECM and TCM
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1717: A/T Driver Range (Park/Neutral Position) Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2025: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp. Sensor Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2026: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp. Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2027: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp. Sensor Circuit High Voltage
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2227, P2228, P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range Performance/Low/High
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Injector Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pump Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pressure Check
          • System Diagram
            • Special tool
          • System Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) System Check
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Radiator Fan Control System Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Signal Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Electric Load Signal Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C Control System Inspection
        • A/C Condenser Fan Control System Inspection
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C Signal Circuits Check (Vehicle with A/C)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Idle Speed/Idle Air Control (IAC) Duty Inspection
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Fuel System Service
      • General Description
        • Fuel System Description
        • Fuel Delivery System Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Fuel Delivery System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Fuel Pressure Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Operation Inspection
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel System Components
        • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
        • Fuel Leakage Check Procedure
        • Fuel Lines Inspection
        • Fuel Pipe Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injector On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator On-vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection
        • Fuel Filler Cap Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Inlet Valve Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Purging Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Pressure and Temp. Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Pressure and Temp. Sensor Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve Inspection
        • Fuel Pump On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Assembly Components
        • Fuel Pump Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
        • Fuel Pump Assembly Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
  • Ignition System
    • General Description
      • Ignition System Construction
    • Schematic and Routing Diagram
      • Ignition System Wiring Circuit Diagram
    • Components Location
      • Ignition System Components Location
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Ignition System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Reference
      • Ignition System Check
      • Ignition Spark Test
    • Repair Instructions
      • Spark Plug Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
      • Ignition Coil Assembly (Igniter and Ignition Coil) Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Ignition Coil Assembly (Igniter and Ignition Coil) Inspection
      • Ignition Timing Inspection and Adjustment
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Mode 6 - 2002-2007
    • Introduction
    • 2002
    • 2003
    • 2004
    • 2005
    • 2006-2007
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
    • Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits
      • Notes
      • Voltage Check
        • Notes
        • 1. Reference waveform No. 1
        • 2. Reference waveform No. 2
        • 3. Reference waveform No. 3
        • 4. Reference waveform No. 4
        • 5. Reference waveform No. 5
        • 6. Reference waveform No. 6
        • 7. Reference waveform No. 7
        • 8. Reference waveform No. 8
        • 9. Reference waveform No. 9
        • 10. Reference waveform No. 10
        • 11. Reference waveform No. 11
        • 12. Reference waveform No. 12
        • 13. Reference waveform No. 13
        • 14. Reference waveform No. 14
        • 15. Reference waveform No. 15
        • 16. Reference waveform No. 16
        • 17. Reference waveform No. 17
        • 18. Reference waveform No. 18
        • 19. Reference waveform No. 19
        • 20. Reference waveform No. 20
        • 21. Reference waveform No. 21
        • 22. Reference waveform No. 22
        • 23. Reference waveform No. 23
        • 24. Reference waveform No. 24
        • 25. Reference waveform No. 25
        • 26. Reference waveform No. 26
        • 27. Reference waveform No. 27
        • 28. Reference waveform No. 28
        • 29. Reference waveform No. 29
        • 30. Reference waveform No. 30
        • 31. Reference waveform No. 31
        • 32. Reference waveform No. 32
        • 33. Reference waveform No. 33
        • 34. Reference waveform No. 34
        • 35. Reference waveform No. 35
        • 36. Reference waveform No. 36
        • 37. Reference waveform No. 37
      • Resistance Check
    • ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check
      • System/Wiring Diagram
      • Circuit Description
      • Troubleshooting
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.5L & 2.7L V6 Engines
          • 3.2L, 3.6L & 4.0L V6 Engines
  • System
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • General Description
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description (with On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System)
          • Notes
          • Operation
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • EGR System Inspection (Using SUZUKI Scan Tool)
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Inspection
        • Evaporative Emission System Tester Components
          • Notes
          • Locations
        • Evaporative Emission System Tester Setup
          • Assembly
            • Notes
            • Evaporative emission system tester output pressure calibration
          • Pressurization Test
        • Evaporative Emission System Smoke Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • EVAP Canister Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve and Its Circuit Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve and Its Circuit Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Vacuum Passage Inspection
        • Vacuum Hose Inspection
        • EGR Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EGR Valve Inspection
        • PCV Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • PCV Valve Inspection
        • Refuel Vapor Control Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refuel Vapor Control Valve Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Engine Electrical Devices
      • Repair Instructions
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Operation Check
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Inspection
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Inspection
          • Notes
          • Output voltage (When input voltage is 4.5 - 5.5 V, ambient temp. 20 - 30° C, 68 - 86° F)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
            • Notes
            • Special tool
          • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal and Installation Removal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor-1 and Sensor-2) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor-1 and Sensor-2) Inspection
        • Knock Sensor Inspection
        • CMP (Camshaft Position) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • CMP (Camshaft Position) Sensor Inspection
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Inspection
        • Main Relay Inspection
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Special Tool
    • Engine General Information & Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection
        • Precautions On-Engine Service
        • Precautions In-Diagnosing Trouble
      • General Description
        • Statement on Cleanliness and Care
        • Engine Diagnosis General Description
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Notes
          • Warm-up Cycle
          • Driving Cycle
          • 2 Driving Cycle Detection Logic
          • Pending DTC
          • Freeze Frame Data
            • Notes
            • Priority of freeze frame data:
            • Freeze frame data clearance:
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • Engine and Emission Control System Description
        • Air Intake System Description
        • Electronic Control System Description
        • Engine and Emission Control System Flow Diagram
        • ECM Input/Output Circuit Diagram
        • Terminal Arrangement of ECM Coupler (Viewed from Harness Side)
          • Notes
          • Connector: G04
          • Connector: C45
          • Connector: C46
        • Engine and Emission Control Input/Output Table
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Engine and Emission Control System Diagram
      • Components Location
        • Electronic Control System Components Location
        • Engine and Emission Control System Hose and Piping Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
        • Engine and Emission Control System Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Customer Complaint Analysis
          • Step 2: DTC(s)/ Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance
          • Step 3 and 4: Visual Inspection
          • Step 5: Trouble Symptom Confirmation
          • Step 6 and 7: Rechecking and Record of DTC/Freeze Frame Data
          • Step 8: Engine Basic Inspection and Engine Symptom Diagnosis
          • Step 9: DTC Flow (See each DTC Diag. Flow)
          • Step 10: Intermittent Problems Check
          • Step 11: Final Confirmation Test
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
        • DTC Table
        • Fail-Safe Table
        • Scan Tool Data
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Engine Speed (Rpm)
          • DESIRED IDLE (Desired idle speed, RPM)
          • IAC FLOW DUTY (Idle air (speed) control duty, %)
          • COOLANT TEMP (Engine coolant temperature, °C, °F)
          • Intake Air Temp. (°C, °F)
          • MAF (Mass air flow rate, g/s, lb/min)
          • CALC LOAD (Calculated load value, %)
          • THROTTLE POSITION (Absolute throttle position, %)
          • TP SENSOR VOLT (Throttle position sensor output voltage, V)
          • MAP (Intake manifold absolute pressure, kPa, in.Hg)
          • BAROMETRIC PRES (Barometric pressure, kPa, in.Hg)
          • FUEL SYSTEM B1 (Fuel system status)
          • INJ PULSE WIDTH (Fuel injection pulse width, msec.)
          • O2S B1 S1 (Heated oxygen sensor-1, V)
          • O2S B1 S2 (Heated oxygen sensor-2, V)
          • SHORT FT B1 (Short term fuel trim, %)
          • LONG FT B1 (Long term fuel trim, %)
          • Total Fuel Trim B1 (%)
          • Fuel Cut (On/Off)
          • CANIST PRG DUTY (EVAP canister purge flow duty, %)
          • CANIST VENT VALVE (EVAP canister vent valve, ON/OFF)
          • FUEL TANK PRESS (Fuel tank pressure, mmHg)
          • Fuel Tank Level (%)
          • EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp (°C, °F)
          • IGNITION ADVANCE (Ignition timing advance for No. 1 cylinder, °)
          • Step EGR Flow Duty (%)
          • Battery Voltage (V)
          • Fuel Pump (On/Off)
          • PNP SIGNAL (Park/Neutral position signal, P/N range or D range)
          • A/C Switch (On/Off)
          • Blower Fan (On/Off)
          • A/C COND Fan (On/Off)
          • PSP SWITCH (Power steering pressure switch, ON/OFF)
          • CLOSED THROT POS (Closed throttle position ON/OFF)
          • VEHICLE SPEED (Km/h, mph)
        • Visual Inspection
        • Engine Basic Inspection
        • Engine Symptom Diagnosis
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON (But Engine at Stop)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp Remains ON after Engine Starts
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0131, P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit Low/High Voltage (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0134: O2 Sensor No Activity Detected (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0135: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0137, P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit Low/High Voltage (Sensor-2)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0141: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Sensor-2)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0171, P0172: System Too Lean/Rich
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304: Random Cylinder Misfire Detected
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0327, P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit Low Input/High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Reference
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • Reference signal
          • Position signal
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0401, P0402: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient/Excessive Detected System
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
            • Notes
            • Reference
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0442, P0455: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System/Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission Control System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0445: Evaporative Emission Control System Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0447: Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Control Circuit Open
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0448: Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Control Circuit Shorted
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System/Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Intermittent
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0480: Cooling Fan 1 (Radiator Cooling Fan) Control Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0481: Cooling Fan 2 (A/C Condenser Fan) Control Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0496: Evaporative Emission Control System Flow during Non-Purge
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System and Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0505, P0506, P0507: Idle Air Control System Malfunction
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0616: Starter Relay Circuit Low
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0617: Starter Relay Circuit High
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Rationality - Low
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Rationality - High
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1510: ECM Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1600: Serial Communication Problem Between ECM and TCM
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1717: A/T Driver Range (Park/Neutral Position) Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2025: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp. Sensor Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2026: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp. Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2027: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp. Sensor Circuit High Voltage
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2227, P2228, P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range Performance/Low/High
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Injector Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pump Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pressure Check
          • System Diagram
            • Special tool
          • System Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) System Check
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Radiator Fan Control System Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Signal Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Electric Load Signal Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C Control System Inspection
        • A/C Condenser Fan Control System Inspection
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C Signal Circuits Check (Vehicle with A/C)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Idle Speed/Idle Air Control (IAC) Duty Inspection
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Aux. Emission Control Devices
      • General Description
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Description (with On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery System)
          • Notes
          • Operation
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • EGR System Inspection (Using SUZUKI Scan Tool)
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Inspection
        • Evaporative Emission System Tester Components
          • Notes
          • Locations
        • Evaporative Emission System Tester Setup
          • Assembly
            • Notes
            • Evaporative emission system tester output pressure calibration
          • Pressurization Test
        • Evaporative Emission System Smoke Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • EVAP Canister Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve and Its Circuit Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve and Its Circuit Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Inspection
        • EVAP Canister Purge Vacuum Passage Inspection
        • Vacuum Hose Inspection
        • EGR Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EGR Valve Inspection
        • PCV Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • PCV Valve Inspection
        • Refuel Vapor Control Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refuel Vapor Control Valve Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
    • Engine Electrical Devices
      • Repair Instructions
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Operation Check
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve Inspection
        • Engine Control Module (ECM) Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) and Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Inspection
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Inspection
          • Notes
          • Output voltage (When input voltage is 4.5 - 5.5 V, ambient temp. 20 - 30° C, 68 - 86° F)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
            • Notes
            • Special tool
          • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Removal and Installation Removal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Inspection
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor-1 and Sensor-2) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor-1 and Sensor-2) Inspection
        • Knock Sensor Inspection
        • CMP (Camshaft Position) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • CMP (Camshaft Position) Sensor Inspection
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Inspection
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Inspection
        • Main Relay Inspection
        • Specifications
          • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools and Equipment
          • Special Tool
    • Engine General Information & Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • Intermittent and Poor Connection Inspection
        • Precautions On-Engine Service
        • Precautions In-Diagnosing Trouble
      • General Description
        • Statement on Cleanliness and Care
        • Engine Diagnosis General Description
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Notes
          • Warm-up Cycle
          • Driving Cycle
          • 2 Driving Cycle Detection Logic
          • Pending DTC
          • Freeze Frame Data
            • Notes
            • Priority of freeze frame data:
            • Freeze frame data clearance:
          • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • Engine and Emission Control System Description
        • Air Intake System Description
        • Electronic Control System Description
        • Engine and Emission Control System Flow Diagram
        • ECM Input/Output Circuit Diagram
        • Terminal Arrangement of ECM Coupler (Viewed from Harness Side)
          • Notes
          • Connector: G04
          • Connector: C45
          • Connector: C46
        • Engine and Emission Control Input/Output Table
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Engine and Emission Control System Diagram
      • Components Location
        • Electronic Control System Components Location
        • Engine and Emission Control System Hose and Piping Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedure
        • Engine and Emission Control System Check
          • Notes
          • Step 1: Customer Complaint Analysis
          • Step 2: DTC(s)/ Freeze Frame Data Check, Record and Clearance
          • Step 3 and 4: Visual Inspection
          • Step 5: Trouble Symptom Confirmation
          • Step 6 and 7: Rechecking and Record of DTC/Freeze Frame Data
          • Step 8: Engine Basic Inspection and Engine Symptom Diagnosis
          • Step 9: DTC Flow (See each DTC Diag. Flow)
          • Step 10: Intermittent Problems Check
          • Step 11: Final Confirmation Test
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
        • DTC Table
        • Fail-Safe Table
        • Scan Tool Data
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
          • Engine Speed (Rpm)
          • DESIRED IDLE (Desired idle speed, RPM)
          • IAC FLOW DUTY (Idle air (speed) control duty, %)
          • COOLANT TEMP (Engine coolant temperature, °C, °F)
          • Intake Air Temp. (°C, °F)
          • MAF (Mass air flow rate, g/s, lb/min)
          • CALC LOAD (Calculated load value, %)
          • THROTTLE POSITION (Absolute throttle position, %)
          • TP SENSOR VOLT (Throttle position sensor output voltage, V)
          • MAP (Intake manifold absolute pressure, kPa, in.Hg)
          • BAROMETRIC PRES (Barometric pressure, kPa, in.Hg)
          • FUEL SYSTEM B1 (Fuel system status)
          • INJ PULSE WIDTH (Fuel injection pulse width, msec.)
          • O2S B1 S1 (Heated oxygen sensor-1, V)
          • O2S B1 S2 (Heated oxygen sensor-2, V)
          • SHORT FT B1 (Short term fuel trim, %)
          • LONG FT B1 (Long term fuel trim, %)
          • Total Fuel Trim B1 (%)
          • Fuel Cut (On/Off)
          • CANIST PRG DUTY (EVAP canister purge flow duty, %)
          • CANIST VENT VALVE (EVAP canister vent valve, ON/OFF)
          • FUEL TANK PRESS (Fuel tank pressure, mmHg)
          • Fuel Tank Level (%)
          • EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp (°C, °F)
          • IGNITION ADVANCE (Ignition timing advance for No. 1 cylinder, °)
          • Step EGR Flow Duty (%)
          • Battery Voltage (V)
          • Fuel Pump (On/Off)
          • PNP SIGNAL (Park/Neutral position signal, P/N range or D range)
          • A/C Switch (On/Off)
          • Blower Fan (On/Off)
          • A/C COND Fan (On/Off)
          • PSP SWITCH (Power steering pressure switch, ON/OFF)
          • CLOSED THROT POS (Closed throttle position ON/OFF)
          • VEHICLE SPEED (Km/h, mph)
        • Visual Inspection
        • Engine Basic Inspection
        • Engine Symptom Diagnosis
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp Does Not Come ON at Ignition Switch ON (But Engine at Stop)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Malfunction Indicator Lamp Remains ON after Engine Starts
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0131, P0132: O2 Sensor Circuit Low/High Voltage (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0133: O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0134: O2 Sensor No Activity Detected (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0135: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Sensor-1)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0137, P0138: O2 Sensor Circuit Low/High Voltage (Sensor-2)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0141: O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Sensor-2)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0171, P0172: System Too Lean/Rich
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304: Random Cylinder Misfire Detected
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0327, P0328: Knock Sensor Circuit Low Input/High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Reference
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System Description
          • Reference signal
          • Position signal
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0401, P0402: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient/Excessive Detected System
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Control Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
            • Notes
            • Reference
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0442, P0455: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System/Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0444: Evaporative Emission Control System Purge Control Valve Circuit Open
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0445: Evaporative Emission Control System Purge Control Valve Circuit Shorted
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0447: Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Control Circuit Open
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0448: Evaporative Emission Control System Vent Control Circuit Shorted
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Low Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System/Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit High Input
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Intermittent
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0480: Cooling Fan 1 (Radiator Cooling Fan) Control Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0481: Cooling Fan 2 (A/C Condenser Fan) Control Circuit
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0496: Evaporative Emission Control System Flow during Non-Purge
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • System and Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0505, P0506, P0507: Idle Air Control System Malfunction
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0616: Starter Relay Circuit Low
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P0617: Starter Relay Circuit High
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1107: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Rationality - Low
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1108: Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Rationality - High
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1510: ECM Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1600: Serial Communication Problem Between ECM and TCM
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P1717: A/T Driver Range (Park/Neutral Position) Signal Circuit Malfunction
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2025: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp. Sensor Performance
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2026: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp. Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2027: EVAP Fuel Vapor Temp. Sensor Circuit High Voltage
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC P2227, P2228, P2229: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range Performance/Low/High
          • System Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • DTC Confirmation Procedure
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Injector Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pump Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Fuel Pressure Check
          • System Diagram
            • Special tool
          • System Description
          • Troubleshooting
        • Idle Air Control (IAC) System Check
          • System/Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Radiator Fan Control System Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Power Steering Pressure (PSP) Switch Signal Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • Electric Load Signal Circuit Check
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C Control System Inspection
        • A/C Condenser Fan Control System Inspection
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
        • A/C Signal Circuits Check (Vehicle with A/C)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Idle Speed/Idle Air Control (IAC) Duty Inspection
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • General Description
        • Ignition System Construction
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Ignition System Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Components Location
        • Ignition System Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Ignition System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Reference
        • Ignition System Check
        • Ignition Spark Test
      • Repair Instructions
        • Spark Plug Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Ignition Coil Assembly (Igniter and Ignition Coil) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Coil Assembly (Igniter and Ignition Coil) Inspection
        • Ignition Timing Inspection and Adjustment
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Equator (2009-12 2.5L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • Equator (2010-12 4.0L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • XL7 (2007-09)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • AERIO (2002-07), Esteem (1996-2002), Grand VITARA (2005-13), KIZASHI (2010-13), Sidekick (1996-98), Swift (1996-01), SX4 (2007-13), XL-7 (2001-06) & X/90 (1996-98)
      • FORENZA (2004-08), RENO (2005-08) & VERONA (2004-06)
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Air Conditioning DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brakes DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • System Operation Check
      • Service Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling Air Bag System (AERIO)
        • Activating Air Bag System (AERIO)
        • Disabling Air Bag System (FORENZA)
        • Activating Air Bag System (FORENZA)
        • Disabling Air Bag System (Grand VITARA)
        • Activating Air Bag System (Grand VITARA)
        • Disabling Air Bag System (VERONA)
        • Activating Air Bag System (VERONA)
        • Disabling Air Bag System (VITARA)
        • Activating Air Bag System (VITARA)
        • Disabling Air Bag System (XL-7)
        • Activating Air Bag System (XL-7)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Automatic A/C Systems
      • Precautions
        • A/C System Caution
        • Precaution for Charging
        • Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
        • Precautions on Servicing A/C System
      • General Description
        • A/C System Introduction
        • Refrigerant Type Construction
        • Sub-Cool System Description
        • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Major Components of A/C System
        • A/C System Wiring Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • A/C System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C System
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Check
          • Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
          • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • Using SUZUKI Scan tool
        • Not Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Table
        • Fail-Safe Table
        • Scan Tool Data
        • Scan Tool Data Definitions
        • Air Conditioning System Check
          • Notes
          • Description for Each Step
            • Step 1. Customer complaint analysis
            • Step 2. Visual inspection
            • Step 3. Diagnostic Trouble Codes check
            • Step 4. Troubleshooting malfunction
            • Step 5. A/C system symptom diagnosis
            • Step 6. Check for intermittent problem
            • Step 7. Final confirmation test
        • Visual Inspection
        • A/C Switch Indicator Lamp and Air Intake Switch Indicator Lamp Check
        • DTC B1501 (No. 01): Outside Air Temperature Sensor and/or its Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1502 (No. 02): Inside Air Temperature Sensor and/or its Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1503 (No. 03): A/C Evaporator Temperature Sensor and/or its Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1504 (No. 04): Sunload Sensor and/or its Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1510 (No. 10): Water Temperature Sensor and/or its Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1511 (No. 11): Temperature Control Actuator (Position Sensor) and/or its Circuit Malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1512 (No. 12): Air Flow Control Actuator (Position Sensor) and/or its Circuit malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1513 (No. 13): Temperature Control Actuator and/or its Circuit malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1514 (No. 14): Air Flow Control Actuator and/or its Circuit malfunction
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1520 (No. 20): Temperature Selector and/or its Circuit malfunction
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1521 (No. 21): Blower Speed Selector and/or Its Circuit
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • DTC B1522 (No. 22): Air Flow Selector and/or its Circuit Malfunction
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Detecting Condition
          • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Troubleshooting
        • Inspection of HVAC Control Module and its Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Voltage Check
        • A/C System Performance Inspection
        • A/C System Inspection at ECM
      • Repair Instructions
        • Notes
        • Heater and Cooling Unit Components
        • HVAC Control Module Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • HVAC Control Module (Panel Unit / Board Unit) Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • HVAC Control Module Inspection
        • Water Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Temperature Sensor Inspection
        • Sunload Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sunload Sensor Inspection
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Inspection
        • Blower Motor Controller Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Controller Inspection
        • Temperature Control Actuator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Temperature Control Actuator Inspection
        • Air Flow Control Actuator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Flow Control Actuator Inspection
        • Actuator Linkage Inspection
        • A/C Evaporator Outlet Air Temperature Sensor Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Heater And Ventilation
      • Precautions
        • Heater and Ventilation Note
      • General Description
        • Heater and Ventilation Construction
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Heater and Ventilation Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Heater and Ventilation Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Blower Unit Components
        • Blower Unit Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Inspection
          • Notes
          • Reference
        • Blower Motor Resistor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor Inspection
        • Blower Motor and Blower Motor High Relays Inspection
        • Heater Unit Components
        • Heater Unit Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Controller Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Controller Inspection
        • Air Inlet Actuator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Inlet Actuator Inspection
        • Center Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Side Ventilation Louver Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Manual A/C Systems
      • Precautions
        • A/C System Caution
        • Precaution for Charging
        • Precautions on Servicing A/C System
        • Handling Refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a)
        • Refrigerant Line
      • General Description
        • A/C Evaporator Inlet Air Temperature Sensor and A/C Evaporator Outlet Air Temperature Sensor Construction
        • Refrigerant Type Construction
        • Sub-Cool System Description
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Major Components of A/C System
        • A/C System Wiring Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • A/C System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Abnormal Noise Symptom Diagnosis of A/C System
          • Notes
          • Abnormal Noise From Compressor
          • Abnormal Noise From Magnetic Clutch
          • Abnormal Noise From Tubing
          • Abnormal Noise From Condenser
          • Abnormal Noise From Crankshaft Pulley
          • Abnormal Noise From Tensioner Pulley
          • Abnormal Noise From A/C Evaporator
          • Abnormal Noise From Blower Motor
        • A/C System Performance Inspection
        • A/C System Inspection at ECM
          • Voltage Check
          • ECM Voltage Values Table for Relation of A/C Control
      • Repair Instructions
        • Quick Checking of Refrigerant Charge
        • Checking Refrigerant Charge
        • Operation Procedure for Refrigerant Charging
        • Recovery
        • Replenishing Compressor Oil
          • Notes
          • When charging refrigerant only
          • When replacing compressor
          • When replacing other part
        • Evacuating of A/C System
          • Notes
          • Checking of A/C System for Pressure Leaks
        • Procedure of Charging
          • Notes
          • Charging procedure
        • Replacement of refrigerant container in charging procedure
        • Checking of A/C System for Refrigerant Leaks
        • Liquid leak detectors
        • Heater and Cooling Unit Components
        • Heater and Cooling Unit Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Switch and Defroster Switch in Heater Controller Removal and Installation
        • A/C Switch and Defroster Switch in Heater Controller Inspection
        • A/C Control Relays Inspection
        • Condenser Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Condenser Assembly Inspection
        • Desiccant Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Condenser Cooling Fan Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Condenser Cooling Fan Inspection
          • Notes
          • Reference
        • A/C Evaporator Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator Inspection
        • A/C Evaporator Inlet and Outlet Air Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator Inlet and Outlet Air Temperature Sensors Inspection
        • Expansion Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Expansion Valve Inspection
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Refrigerant Pressure Switch Inspection
          • A/C Control Pressure Switch
          • Radiator Cooling Fan and A/C Condenser Cooling Fan Control Pressure Switch
        • Compressor Relay and Condenser Cooling Fan Relay Inspection
        • Compressor Drive Belt Removal and Installation
        • Compressor Drive Belt Inspection
        • Compressor Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Inspection
        • Magnet Clutch Components
        • Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Modules & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bags & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • Scrapped Vehicle
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Notes
          • Deploying Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Seat Belt Pretensioners
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Contact Coil & Combination Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Adjustments
        • Centering Contact Coil
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostics
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Suzuki Scan Tool
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Test Connector (Onboard Diagnostics)
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Suzuki Scan Tool
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Monitor Connector
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code List
        • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Comes On Steady
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Flashes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Cannot Indicate Flashing Pattern Of DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • SDM Cannot Communicate Through Serial Data Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1015: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1016: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1018: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1019: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1021: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1022: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1024: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1025: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1031: Power Source Voltage High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1032: Power Source Voltage Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1041: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1042: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1043: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1044: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1045: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1046: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1047: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1048: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1051: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1058: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1061: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Failure
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1071: Internal SDM Fault
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Passive Restraints
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Modules & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bags & Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • Scrapped Vehicle
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Notes
          • Deploying Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Seat Belt Pretensioners
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Contact Coil & Combination Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Adjustments
        • Centering Contact Coil
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostics
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Suzuki Scan Tool
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Test Connector (Onboard Diagnostics)
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Suzuki Scan Tool
          • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Monitor Connector
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code List
        • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Comes On Steady
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Flashes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Cannot Indicate Flashing Pattern Of DTC
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • SDM Cannot Communicate Through Serial Data Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1015: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1016: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1018: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1019: Passenger-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1021: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1022: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1024: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1025: Driver-Side Air Bag Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1031: Power Source Voltage High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1032: Power Source Voltage Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1041: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1042: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1043: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1044: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1045: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1046: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1047: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1048: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Power
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1051: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1058: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1061: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Failure
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1071: Internal SDM Fault
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • Steering General Diagnosis
        • Precautions
          • Precautions for Steering, Suspension, Wheels and Tires Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Steering Symptom Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • P/S System Note
      • General Description
        • P/S System Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Steering Wheel Play Check
        • Steering Force Check
        • Idle Up System Check
        • Hydraulic Pressure in P/S Circuit Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • P/S Fluid Level Check
        • P/S Fluid Leakage Check
        • Air Bleeding Procedure
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt Check
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt On-Vehicle Service
        • Steering Rack Boot Check
        • Tie-Rod End Boot Check
        • Steering Shaft Joint Check
        • Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Inspection
        • P/S Gear Box Components
        • P/S Gear Box Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod/Rack Boot Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Components
        • P/S Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • P/S Pump Inspection
          • Pump Body, Cover, Side Plate and Shaft
          • Cam Ring
          • Rotor and Vane
          • Relief Valve (Flow Control Valve) and Its Spring
      • Specifications
        • P/S System Specification and Service Data
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
  • Power Steering
    • Power Assisted Steering System
      • Steering General Diagnosis
        • Precautions
          • Precautions for Steering, Suspension, Wheels and Tires Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
          • Steering Symptom Diagnosis
      • Precautions
        • P/S System Note
      • General Description
        • P/S System Description
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • P/S System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Steering Wheel Play Check
        • Steering Force Check
        • Idle Up System Check
        • Hydraulic Pressure in P/S Circuit Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • P/S Fluid Level Check
        • P/S Fluid Leakage Check
        • Air Bleeding Procedure
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt Check
        • P/S Pump Drive Belt On-Vehicle Service
        • Steering Rack Boot Check
        • Tie-Rod End Boot Check
        • Steering Shaft Joint Check
        • Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Inspection
        • P/S Gear Box Components
        • P/S Gear Box Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod/Rack Boot Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Components
        • P/S Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • P/S Pump Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • P/S Pump Inspection
          • Pump Body, Cover, Side Plate and Shaft
          • Cam Ring
          • Rotor and Vane
          • Relief Valve (Flow Control Valve) and Its Spring
      • Specifications
        • P/S System Specification and Service Data
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
  • Steering Column
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
        • Service and Diagnosis
        • Disabling Air Bag System
        • Enabling Air Bag System
      • General Description
        • Steering Column Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module Construction
        • Steering Wheel and Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Inspection and Repair Required after Accident
        • Checking Steering Column Assembly for Accident Damage
          • Notes
          • Checking Procedure
      • Repair Instructions
        • Steering Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil and Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • General Description
      • Front Suspension Construction
      • Front Wheel Alignment Construction
      • Preliminary Checks Prior to Adjustment Front Wheel Alignment
    • Repair Instructions
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2002-03)
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2004)
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2002-03)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2004)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushing Check (2002-03)
        • Bar
        • Bushing
      • Front Stabilizer Bar, Bushing and/or Joint Check (2004)
        • Stabilizer Bar
        • Stabilizer Bushing
        • Stabilizer Joint
      • Front Strut Assembly Components
      • Front Strut Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Strut Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Front Strut Assembly Check
      • Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Components
      • Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Front Wheel Disc, Nut and Bearing Check
      • Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Suspension Control Arm / Steering Knuckle Check
      • Suspension Control Arm Bushing Check
      • Suspension Control Arm Joint Check
      • Front Suspension Frame Components
      • Front Suspension Frame Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Suspension Frame Check
      • Front Suspension Fasteners Check
    • Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Rear Suspension
    • General Description
      • Rear Suspension Construction
        • 2WD Vehicle
        • 4WD Vehicle
      • Rear Wheel Alignment Construction
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2002-03)
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components (2004)
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2002-03)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Removal and Installation (2004)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Stabilizer Bar, Bushing and/or Joint Check
        • Stabilizer Bar
        • Stabilizer Bushing/Bracket
        • Stabilizer Joint
      • Rear Strut Assembly Components
      • Rear Strut Assembly Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Strut Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Rear Strut Assembly Check
      • Control Rod Components
      • Control Rod Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Control Rod Check
      • Trailing Rod Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Trailing Rod Check
      • Rear Suspension Frame Components
        • 2WD Model
        • 4WD Model
      • Rear Suspension Frame Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Suspension Frame Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Suspension Frame, Bushing and Pad Check
      • Wheel Hub with Wheel Bearing and Wheel Stud Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Hub, Wheel Stud / Wheel Bearing Outside Inner Race Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Wheel Hub, Wheel Bearing and Wheel Stud Inspection
      • Rear Wheel Disc, Nut and Bearing Check
      • Rear Knuckle Removal and Installation (2WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Knuckle, Wheel Bearing / Oil Seal Removal and Installation (4WD Model)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Suspension Knuckle Check
      • Rear Suspension Fasteners Check
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Floor Jack
        • Emergency Jacking
        • Hoist
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber Adjustment
        • Caster Adjustment
        • Toe-In Adjustment
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Turning Angle Inspection
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
    • SUZUKI Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • AERIO
        • FORENZA
        • Grand VITARA
        • VERONA
        • VITARA
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel & Tires
      • General Description
        • Tires Description
        • Tire Placard
        • Inflation of Tires
        • Higher than recommended pressure can cause:
        • Unequal pressure on same axle can cause:
        • Lower than recommended pressure can cause:
        • Matched Tires and Wheels (Steel Type)
        • Replacement Tires
        • Wheels Description
          • Wheel Maintenance
          • Replacement Wheels
          • How to Measure Wheel Runout
        • Metric Lug Nuts and Wheel Studs
        • Irregular and/or Premature Wear Description
        • Wear Indicators Description
        • Radial Tire Waddle Description
        • Radial Tire Lead/Pull Description
        • Balancing Wheels Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • General Balance Procedures
          • Notes
          • Off-Vehicle Balancing
          • On-Vehicle Balancing
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tire Mounting and Dismounting
        • Tire Repair
      • Specifications
        • Wheels and Tires Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Transmission
  • Clutch
    • General Description
      • Clutch Construction
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Clutch System Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Clutch Pedal Inspection
        • Clutch Pedal Free Travel "A"
        • Cylinder Push Rod Play "B"
        • Clutch Release Margin "C"
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch for Starter Inspection
      • Clutch Fluid Inspection
      • Clutch Fluid Pipe and Hose Components
      • Clutch Fluid Pipe and Hose Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Fluid Pipe and Hose Inspection
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Components
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Inspection
      • Clutch Operating Cylinder Components
      • Clutch Operating Cylinder Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Operating Cylinder Disassembly and Reassembly
        • Disassembly
        • Reassembly
      • Clutch Operating Cylinder Inspection
      • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc, Flywheel and Clutch Release System Components
      • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc and Flywheel Inspection
        • Input Shaft Bearing
        • Clutch Disc
        • Clutch Cover
        • Flywheel
      • Clutch Release System Removal and Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Release System Inspection
      • Manual Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Reference:
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Required Service Material
      • Special Tool
  • Manual Trans
    • Overhaul - M/T
      • General Description
        • Manual Transaxle Construction
        • Gear Shift Mechanism
        • 5th & Reverse Gear Shift Cam
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Manual Transaxle Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Manual Transaxle Oil Change
        • Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement
        • Gear Shift Control Lever and Cable Components
        • Gear Shift Lever and Cable Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Back Up Lamp Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Back Up Lamp Switch Inspection
        • Gear Shift and Select Shaft Components
        • Gear Shift and Select Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Gear Shift and Select Shaft Disassembly and Assembly
        • Manual Transaxle Assembly Components
        • Fifth Gear Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Manual Transaxle Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Right Case Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Left Case Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Input Shaft And Countershaft Components
        • Input Shaft Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Countershaft Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Gear Shift Shaft Components
        • Gear Shift Shaft Disassembly and Assembly
          • High Speed and Low Speed Gear Shift Shaft
          • 5th and Reverse Gear Shift Shafts
            • Disassembly
            • Assembly
        • Differential Components
        • Differential Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
            • Notes
            • Left side
            • Right side
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
        • Reference:
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Removal & Installation - M/T
      • Manual Transaxle Unit Components
      • Manual Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
    • Servicing - M/T
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Transmission
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Changing Fluid
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Component Test
        • Back-Up Light Switch
      • Adjustments
      • Removal & Installation
        • Back-Up Light Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Differential Side Oil Seal
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Transfer Case
    • General Description
      • Transfer Description
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Transfer Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Transfer Oil Change
      • Transfer Dismounting and Remounting
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
      • Transfer Assembly Components
      • Transfer Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Reduction Drive Gear, Reduction Idler Gear and Reduction Driven Gear Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Transfer Right Case and Left Case Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Transfer Output Retainer Assembly Disassembly and Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Transfer Assembly Inspection
      • Bevel Gear Tooth Contact Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools and Equipment
      • Special Tool
• External Pages