Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Air Conditioning
      • Service Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
    • Axle Nut/Hub Nut
    • Battery
      • Service Specifications
    • Brakes
      • Bleeding Sequence
      • Disc Brakes
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Charging System
      • Generator
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Drive Belts
      • Adjustment
        • Specifications & Procedures
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Routing Illustration
    • Engine Cooling
      • General Service Specifications
        • Specifications
      • Radiator Cap Pressure
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Compression
      • Oil Pressure
      • Overhaul
      • Torque
    • Fluid Specifications
    • Flywheel/FLEXPLATE Torque
    • Fuel System
      • Fuel Filter Location
      • Fuel Pressure Specification
        • Specifications
      • Fuel Pressure Test Procedure
      • Fuel Pressure Release Procedure
    • Ignition System
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • Illustration
      • High Tension Wires
        • Resistance Specifications
        • Wire Routing
      • Ignition Coil
      • Ignition Timing
    • Spark Plugs
      • All Specifications
    • Starting System
      • Starter
      • Torque
    • Wheel Alignment
      • Adjustment Specifications
      • Torque
    • Wheel & Tire
  • DTC Index
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
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      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • ABS Sensor (Front LH) Connector A-24 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Front RH) Connector A-37 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Rear LH) Connector G-21 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Rear RH) Connector G-14 Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector D-138 Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Connector B-30 Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector A-12X Connector End View
        • A/C Control Unit Connector E-20 Connector End View
        • A/C ECU Connector D-23 Connector End View
        • A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater ECU Connector End View
        • Active Skid Control Switch Connector E-125 Connector End View
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer Connector D-20 & A/C-ECU Connector D-23 Connector End Views
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer G-25-2 & G-25-1 Connector End Views
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer G-26-2 & G-26-1 Connector End Views
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector D-21 Connector End View
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector G-13-3 Connector End View
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector G-26-3 And G-26-1 Connector End Views
        • A/T Control Relay Connector D-13 Connector End View
        • A/T Control Solenoid Valve Assembly Connector C-03 Connector End View
        • Audio Amplifier Connector G-19 Connector End View
        • Auto-Cruise Control Switch Connector D-227 Connector End View
        • Automatic Compressor Controller Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector D-113 & Heater Blower Controller Unit D-17 Connector End Views
        • Blower Resistor Connector G-06-2 Or G-22-2 Connector End Views
        • Blower Switch Connector D-101 Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position & Fuel Tank Level/Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Center Door Lock Switch Connector End Views
        • Column Switch Connector D-203 Connector End View
        • Combination Light (LH) Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-03 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-04 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-32 Connector End View
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector A-26 Connector End View
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector A-09X Connector End View
        • Connector A-03 Connector End View
        • Connector A-07 Connector End View
        • Connector A-07X & A-13X Connector End Views
        • Connector A-08X Connector End View
        • Connector A-10X Connector End View
        • Connector A-11X Connector End View
        • Connector A-13X Connector End View
        • Connector A-14 Connector End View
        • Connector A-15 Connector End View
        • Connector A-17 Connector End View
        • Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Connector A-20 Connector End View
        • Connector A-21 Connector End View
        • Connector A-22 Connector End View
        • Connector A-25 Connector End View
        • Connector A-27 Connector End View
        • Connector A-28 Connector End View
        • Connector A-31 Connector End View
        • Connector A-32 Connector End View
        • Connector A-35 Connector End View
        • Connector B-14 & B-18 Connector End Views
        • Connector C-04 Connector End View
        • Connector C-05, C-06, C-10, C-11 & C-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-02, D-24 & D-28 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-02 & D-228 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-03 Connector End View
        • Connector D-04 Connector End View
        • Connector D-04 & D-29 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-07, Joint Connector D-02 & Intermediate Connector D-28 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-07 & Joint Connector D-29 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-08 Connector End View
        • Connector D-15 Connector End View
        • Connector D-23 & D-119 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-26 Connector End View
        • Connector D-28 & D-137 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-105 Connector End View
        • Connector D-111 Connector End View
        • Connector D-117, D-130 & D-131 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-125 & D-137 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-127 Connector End View
        • Connector D-133 Connector End View
        • Connector D-134 Connector End View
        • Connector D-202 Connector End View
        • Connector D-205, D-226, D-227 & D-230 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-207 Connector End View
        • Connector D-208 & D-210 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-209 Connector End View
        • Connector D-211 Connector End View
        • Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Connector D-219 Connector End View
        • Connector D-220 Connector End View
        • Connector D-221 Connector End View
        • Connector D-222 Connector End View
        • Connector D-223 Connector End View
        • Connector D-224 Connector End View
        • Connector E-01, E-06 & E-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-06, E-09 & E-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-06, E-12 & E-20 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-11 & E-115 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-114 Connector End View
        • Connector E-115 Connector End View
        • Connector E-119 & E-120 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-121, E-122 & E-123 Connector End Views
        • Connector F-02 & F-24 Connector End Views
        • Connector F-03 Connector End View
        • Connector F-05 Connector End View
        • Connector F-09 Connector End View
        • Connector F-10 Connector End View
        • Connector F-12 Connector End View
        • Connector F-14 Connector End View
        • Connector F-18 Connector End View
        • Connector F-22 Connector End View
        • Connector F-23 Connector End View
        • Connector G-02 Connector End View
        • Connector G-06-1, G-06-2, G-22-1 & G-22-2 Connector End Views
        • Connector G-09 Connector End View
        • Connector G-10 Connector End View
        • Connector G-12 Connector End View
        • Connector G-15 Connector End View
        • Connector H-02 & H-17 Connector End Views
        • Connector H-03 Connector End View
        • Connector H-04 & H-05 Connector End Views
        • Connector H-10 Connector End View
        • Connector H-13 Connector End View
        • Connector H-16 Connector End View
        • Connector H-18 Connector End View
        • Connector H-21 Connector End View
        • Connector H-24 Connector End View
        • Connector I-04 Connector End View
        • Connector I-05 Connector End View
        • Connector I-06 Connector End View
        • Connector I-07 Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector B-36 Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Light-ECU Connector A-40 Connector End View
        • Defogger Connector I-03 Connector End View
        • Defogger Relay Connector D-216 Connector End View
        • Detection Switch Connector C-05, C-06, C-10, C-11 & C-12 Connector End Views
        • Door Lock Key Cylinder Connector End View
        • Door Mirror Control Switch Connector End View
        • Door Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Unit Connector B-38 Connector End View
        • ETACS-ECU Connector End Views
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fog Light (LH) Connector A-21 Connector End View
        • Fog Light Relay Connector End View
        • Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Free-Wheel Engage Solenoid Valve Connectors A-38 & A-39 Connector End Views
        • Free-Wheel Engage Switch B-39 Connector End View
        • Front Blower Relay Connector D-218 Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End Views
        • Front Door Speaker (LH) Connector H-08 Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker (RH) Connector H-26 Connector End View
        • Front-ECU Connector A-07X Connector End View
        • Front-ECU Connector A-08X Connector End View
        • Front Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-16 & H-17 Connector End Views
        • Front Propeller Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-13 Connector End View
        • Front Turn-Signal (LH) Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Intermediate Connector B-44 Connector End View
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector G-03 Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Differential Pressure Sensor & Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • G Sensor & Yaw Rate Sensor Connector E-126 Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector D-103 Connector End View
        • HBB Connector B-17 Connector End View
        • HBB Connector B-18 Connector End View
        • Headlight (RH) Connector A-32 Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heater Blower Controller Unit Connector D-17 Connector End View
        • Heater Water Temperature Sensor Connector D-19 & A/C-ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • HO2S Sensor Connector End View
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (IG1) Connector D-204 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (IG2) Connector D-208 & Junction Block Connector D-212 Connector End Views
        • Immobilizer-ECU Connector D-121 Connector End View
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-16 Connector End View
        • Inside/Outside Air Changeover Damper Motor Connector End View
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Solenoid Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector A-03 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector A-05 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector B-27 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-15 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-23, D-28 & D-119 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector D-25 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-26 & Joint Connector D-02 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector D-27 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-111 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-112 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-124 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-125 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Active Skid Control Switch Connector E-125 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Rear A/C Unit Connector G-22 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Rear Fan Control Switch Connector E-12 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-11 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-110 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-111 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-112 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-113 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-114 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-121, E-122 & M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-123 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-123 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-07 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-10 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-11 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-12 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-23 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-24 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector G-10 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector G-11 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-15 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-16 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-17 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector C-01 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-01 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-02 & Intermediate Connector D-28 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-14 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-29 & Intermediate Connector D-125 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-30 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-116 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-130 & D-131 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-131 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-208 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-209 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-210 & D-211 Connector End Views
        • Junction Block Connector D-212 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-221 Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Valve Connector G-26-4 & G-26-1 Connector End Views (Vehicles W/ Rear A/C)
        • Magnetic Valve Connector G-13-2 & G-13-1 Connector End Views (Vehicles W/ Rear Cooler)
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-119 Connector End View
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-120 Connector End View
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-121 Connector End View
        • MFI Relay Connector B-22X Connector End View
        • Mode Selection Damper Control Motor & Potentiometer Connector D-22 & A/C-ECU Connector D-23 Connector End Views
        • Mode Selection Damper Control Motor Connector G-22-3 Connector End View
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-02 Connector End View
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Connector A-29 Connector End View
        • Outside/Inside Air Selection Damper Control Motor Connector D-10 Connector End View
        • Park Neutral Position Switch Connector End View
        • Photo Sensor Connector D-09 & A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Position Light (LH) Connector A-18 Connector End View
        • Position Light (RH) Connector A-36 Connector End View
        • Potentiometer Connector D-20 & A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Potentiometer Connector D-22 & A/C-ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Power Seat Manual Switch Connector End View
        • Power Seat Motor Harness Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-132 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-133 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-134 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-135 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-136 Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector H-05 Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-16 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor Connector B-55 Connector End View
        • Radio & CD Player Connector D-06 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Control Unit Connector E-20 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Switch Connector E-22 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Unit Connector G-22 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Unit Connector G-24 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector G-06-1 & G-22-1 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Relay Connector D-213 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Unit Connector G-06 & G-22 Connector End Views
        • Rear Combination Light (LH) Connector G-02 Connector End View
        • Rear Combination Light (RH) Connector G-09 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Control Unit Connector E-09 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Switch Connector E-17 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Unit Connector G-13 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End Views
        • Rear Fan Control Switch Connector E-12 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Control Unit Connector E-01 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Switch Connector E-21 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Unit Connector G-25 & G-23 Connector End Views
        • Rear Heater Unit Connector G-26 & G-24 Connector End Views (Vehicle With Air Conditioning System)
        • Rear Light (LH) Connector G-16 Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Sub-Switch (LH) Connector H-02 Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-19 Connector End View
        • Rear Propeller Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-07 Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker (LH) Connector H-12 Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker (RH) Connector H-22 Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector I-08 Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector I-07 Connector End View
        • Reduction Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-5 Connector End View
        • Remote Controlled Mirror Harness Connector End View
        • Resistor Connector D-130 Connector End View
        • RV Meter Connector D-08 (A/T) & D-07 (M/T) Connector End Views
        • Shift Actuator Connector C-09 Connector End View
        • Shift Switch Assembly Connector E-115 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light Assembly (LH) Connector F-31 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light Assembly (RH) Connector F-30 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light-ECU Connector D-137 Connector End View
        • Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-1, C-03-2 & C-03-3 Connector End Views
        • Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-4, C-03-5 & C-03-6 Connector End Views
        • SRS ECU Connector End Views
        • Steering Wheel Sensor Connector D-131 Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Sensor Connector D-225 Connector End View
        • Stoplight Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Assembly Connector F-02 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector F-01 Connector End View
        • Taillight (LH) Connector G-16 Connector End View
        • Theft-Alarm Horn Connector A-04 Connector End View
        • Theft-Alarm Horn Relay Connector A-11X Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Control Motor/Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-4 Connector End View
        • Transfer-ECU Connector E-104 Connector End View
        • Transfer-ECU Connector E-109 Connector End View
        • Transfer Shift Lever Switch Connector E-116 Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View
        • Tweeter (LH) Connector H-06 Connector End View
        • Tweeter (RH) Connector H-15 Connector End View
        • Valve Relay Connector B-21X Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector C-08 Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector A-33 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector B-12 Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Woofer Connector G-01 & Amplifier Connector G-19 Connector End Views
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Antenna
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Door
      • General Description
        • Operation
          • Central Door Locking System
            • Notes
            • Power Windows
      • Central Door Locking System Diagnosis
      • Power Window Diagnosis
      • Door Diagnosis
        • Door Diagnosis
      • Introduction To Glass And Door Diagnosis
      • Glass And Door Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • Inspection Procedure 1: Water Leak Through Door Window Glass
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 2: Door Window Malfunction
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 3: Water Leak Through Door Edge
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 4: Water Leak From Door Center
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 5: Door Hard To Open
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 6: Door Does Not Open Or Close Completely
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 7: Uneven Gap Between Body
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 8: Wind Noise Around Door
          • Diagnosis
      • How To Locate Wind Noises
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Door Fit Adjustment
        • Door Window Glass Adjustment
        • Door Inside Handle Play Check & Adjustment
        • Door Outside Handle Play Check
        • Circuit Breaker (Incorporated In The Power Window Motor) Inspection
      • Door Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
        • Inspection
          • Door Switch Continuity Check
      • Door Trim & Waterproof Film
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point - Window Switch
            • << A >> Power Window Switch Assembly
          • Removal Service Point - Door Handle Cover
            • << B >> Door Inside Handle Cover Removal
          • Installation Service Point - Waterproof Film
            • >> A << Waterproof Film Installation
          • Clip & Claw Positions
        • Inspection
          • Power Window Switch Continuity Check
            • Power Window Main Switch Check
            • Power Window Sub Switch Check
      • Door Glass & Regulator
        • Removal & Installation
          • < Front Door >
          • < Rear Door >
            • Notes
            • Removal Service Point
              • << A >> Door Center Sash Removal (Rear Door)
        • Inspection
          • Power Window Relay Continuity Check
          • Power Window Motor Check
      • Door Handle & Latch
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Door Check Installation
            • >> B << Rear Lower Sash Installation
            • >> C << Door Inside Handle Installation
        • Inspection
          • Front Door Lock Actuator Check
            • Actuator Operation Check < Driver's Side >
            • Actuator Operation Check < Passenger's side>
            • Actuator Switch Check < Driver's side >
            • Actuator Switch Check < Passenger's side >
          • Rear Door Lock Actuator Check
            • Actuator Operation Check < Driver's side >
            • Actuator Operation Check < Passenger's side >
          • Door Lock Key Cylinder Switch Check
            • < Driver's Side >
            • < Passenger's Side >
          • Center Door Lock Switch Continuity Check
            • Notes
            • < Driver's side >
            • < Passenger's side >
      • Window Glass RUNCHANNEL & Door Opening Weatherstrip
        • Removal & Installation < Front Door >
        • Removal & Installation < Rear Door >
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Door Outer Opening Weatherstrip Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Mounting Of Door Window Glass Channel
            • >> B << Mounting Of Door Inner Opening Weather Strip
    • Ignition Switch
      • General Description
        • Ignition key reminder tone alarm
        • Immobilizer system
      • Ignition Key Reminder Torn Alarm Diagnosis
      • Immobilizer System Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Immobilizer System Diagnosis
        • Immobilizer System Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Immobilizer System Trouble Code Diagnosis
          • Retrieving and Erasing Immobilizer System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures
          • DTC 11: Transponder Communication System or Radio Interference of Encrypted Code
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 12: Encrypted Codes are Not the Same or Not Registered
            • DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Communication with Scan Tool MB991502 is Impossible.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: The Ignition Key cannot be Registered.
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Engine Cranks, but does not Start.
            • Technical Description
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
      • Data List Reference Table
      • Check At Immobilizer-Ecu
        • Terminal Voltage Check
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Encrypted Code Registration Method
        • Points To Note During Operation
        • Key Id Register
          • Notes
          • Registration with the scan tool
          • Registration of additional keys with the scan tool
          • Registration of additional key(s) without using the scan tool
      • Ignition Switch
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Steering Lock Cylinder Removal
        • Inspection
          • Ignition Switch Less Continuity Check
          • Key Reminder Switch Check
          • Ignition Key Ring Antenna Check
    • Keyless Entry System
      • General Description
      • Keyless Entry System Diagnosis
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • How To Replace The Transmitter Battery
        • Enabling/Disabling The ANSWERBACK Function
          • Notes
          • Enabling/Disabling The Hazard Answerback Function
            • Notes
            • < When The Transmitter Is Used After Connecting Scan Tool Mb991502 To The Data Link Connector Or Grounding Data Link Connector Terminal (1) >
            • < When Only The Transmitter Is Used >
          • Enabling/Disabling The Horn Answerback Function
        • Secret Code Registration Method
        • Keyless Entry System Removal & Installation
    • Theft-Alarm
      • Theft-Alarm System Diagnosis
      • Removal And Installation
      • Inspection
        • Theft-Alarm Horn Relay Continuity Check
        • Hood Switch Continuity Check
        • Security Indicator Light Check
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Service Specifications
        • < Immobilizer System >
        • < Combination Meter >
        • < Headlight >
        • < Fog Light >
      • Sealant
        • < Combination Meter >
  • Communication Devices
    • Simplified Wiring System (SWS)
      • General Description
        • Communication Method
        • Operation
          • Tone Alarm Function
            • Ignition key reminder tone alarm function
            • Light reminder tone alarm function
            • Seat belt tone alarm function
            • RV meter tone alarm function
          • Central Door Locking System
            • Central door locking system operation
            • Forgotten key prevention function
          • Power Window Relay Control
            • Power window relay operation
            • Power window timer function
          • Keyless Entry System
          • Sunroof
            • Sunroof operation
            • Sunroof timer function
          • Windshield Wipers And Washers
            • Windshield low-speed (and high-speed) wiper operation
            • Windshield intermittent wiper operation
            • Windshield mist wiper operation
            • Windshield washer operation
          • Rear Wiper And Washer
            • Rear wiper operation
            • Rear washer operation
          • Headlight Washer
          • Seat Belt Warning Light
          • Headlight
            • Headlight automatic shutdown function
            • Headlight dimmer switch automatic resetting function
          • Flasher Timer
            • Turn-signal light
            • Hazard warning light
          • Fog Light
          • Dome Light
          • Theft-Alarm System
            • Theft-alarm System Operation
            • Panic Alarm Function
          • Configuration Function
      • SWS Diagnosis
        • General Description
          • Before Carrying Out Troubleshooting
        • SWS Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • How To Connect SWS Monitor
        • How To Use SWS Monitor
        • HOW TO CHECK ECUs
        • Service Data Check
          • Notes
          • Column Ecu
          • ETACS Ecu
          • Front Ecu
          • SUNROOF ECU (sunroof motor assembly)
          • Wiper
          • Rear Wiper
          • Lighting
          • Turn Signal
          • Buzzer
          • Sunroof
          • Theft-Alarm
        • Pulse Check
      • Check At Ecu Terminal
        • ETACS-Ecu
        • Column Switch
        • Front-Ecu
        • Sunroof Motor Assembly
        • RV Meter
      • Special Tool
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES OF SWS FUNCTION < Vehicles with keyless entry system >
          • Notes
          • Entry conditions for adjustment mode
          • Release conditions for the adjustment mode
          • Configuration of Functions
      • Symptom Chart
        • ECU communication system
        • Function system
      • Symptom Procedures
        • Ecu Communication System
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE A-1: Communication with the SWS monitor kit is not possible.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE A-2: Communication with the column switch (column-ECU) is not possible.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE A-3: Communication with the ETACS-ECU is not possible.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE A-4: Communication with the front-ECU is not possible.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE A-5: Communication with the sunroof motor assembly (sunroof-ECU) is not possible.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE A-6: Communication with the RV meter is not possible.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Tone Alarm
          • General Description Concerning Tone Alarm
            • Notes
            • Ignition key reminder tone alarm function
            • Light reminder tone alarm function
            • Seat belt tone alarm function
            • RV meter operating sound function
            • General circuit diagram for Ignition key reminder tone alarm function
            • General circuit diagram for light reminder tone alarm function
            • General circuit diagram for seat belt tone alarm function
            • General circuit diagram for RV meter operating sound function
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE B-1: Tone Alarm: Ignition key reminder tone alarm function does not work normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE B-2: Tone Alarm: Light reminder tone alarm function does not work normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE B-3: Tone Alarm: Seat belt tone alarm function does not work normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE B-4: Tone Alarm: RV meter operating sound function does not work normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Central Door Locking System
          • General Description Concerning The Central Door Locking System
            • Notes
            • Door lock function
              • Operating the driver's or front passenger's door lock key cylinder
              • Operating the driver's or front passenger's door lock switch
              • Operating the driver's door inside lock knob
            • Door unlock function
              • Operating the driver's door lock key cylinder
              • Operating the front passenger's door lock key cylinder
              • Operating the driver's or front passenger's door lock switch
              • Forgotten Key Prevention Function
            • General circuit diagram for the central door locking system
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE C-1: Central Door Locking System: The central door lock system does not work at all.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE C-2: Central Door Locking System: Some doors do not lock or unlock.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE C-3: Central Door Locking System: All the doors do not lock or unlock with the door lock switch operation.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE C-4: Central Door Locking System: All the doors do not lock or unlock with just the door lock key cylinder key operation.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE C-5: Central Door Locking System: All the doors do not lock with just the driver's inside lock knob operation.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE C-6: Central Door Locking System: Forgotten key prevention function does not work normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Power Windows
          • General Description Concerning The Power Windows
            • Notes
            • Power window main switch function
              • Raises the driver's power window
              • Lowers the driver's power window
              • Lowers the driver's power window by one-shot down function
              • Raises the passenger's power window
              • Lowers the passenger's power window
            • Power window sub switch function
              • Raises the passenger's power window
              • Lowers the passenger's power window
              • Power window timer function
            • General circuit diagram for the power windows
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE D-1: Power Window: Power windows do not work at all.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE D-2: Power Window: The power window timer does not work normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE D-3: Power Window: Only the front door window (LH) does not work normally by operating power window main switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE D-4: Power Window: Power windows do not work normally by operating the front passenger's and rear power window sub-switches.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE D-5: Power Window: Front passenger's and rear power windows do not work normally by operating the power window main switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Keyless Entry System
          • General Description Concerning The Keyless Entry System
            • Notes
            • All door lock function
              • Operate the transmitter lock switch
            • Driver's door unlock function
              • Press the transmitter unlock switch once
            • All door unlock function
              • Press the transmitter unlock switch twice
            • Keyless entry hazard answerback and horn answerback function
            • General circuit diagram for the keyless entry system
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE E-1: Keyless Entry System: Keyless entry system does not operate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE E-2: Keyless Entry System: The dome light, hazard warning lights (turn-signal lights) and horn do not operate through the answerback function.
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE E-3: Keyless Entry System: Encrypted code cannot be registered
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Sunroof
          • General Description Concerning The Sunroof
            • Notes
            • Sunroof timer function
            • General circuit diagram regarding the sunroof
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE F-1: Sunroof: Sunroof does not operate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE F-2: Sunroof: Any of the sunroof switch positions is defective.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE F-3: Sunroof: Sunroof timer function does not work normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE F-4: Sunroof: Safety mechanism does not function.
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hint
            • Diagnosis
        • Windshield Wiper And Washer
          • General Description Concerning The Windshield Wiper And Washer
          • Windshield wiper and washer control function
            • Intermittent control
            • Mist wiper control
            • Low speed wiper, high speed wiper control
            • Washer control
            • General circuit diagram for the windshield wiper and washer
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE G-1: Windshield Wiper and Washer: The windshield wiper does not work at all.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE G-2: Windshield Wiper and Washer: The windshield wipers do not work when the windshield wiper switch is at "INT" or "MIST" position or the windshield washer switch is at "ON" position. However, the wipers work at low speed when the windshield wiper switch is at "LO" or "HI."
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE G-3: Windshield Wiper and Washer: Any of the windshield wiper switch positions is defective.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE G-4: Windshield Wiper and Washer: The windshield wiper does not stop at the predetermined park position.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE G-5: Windshield Wiper and Washer: Windshield intermittent wiper interval can not be adjusted by means of windshield intermittent wiper interval adjusting knob.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE G-6: Windshield Wiper and Washer: The windshield washer does not work.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Rear Wiper And Washer
          • General Description Concerning The Rear Wiper And Washer
          • Rear wiper and washer control function
            • Rear wiper control
            • Rear washer control
            • General circuit diagram for the rear wiper and washer
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE H-1: Rear Wiper and Washer: Rear wiper does not work at all.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE H-2: Rear Wiper and Washer: Rear wiper does not stop at the predetermined park position.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE H-3: Rear Wiper and Washer: When the selector lever is moved to "R" position during the rear wiper operation, the rear wiper does not operate at the continuous mode.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE H-4: Rear Wiper and Washer: Rear washer does not operate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Seat Belt Warning Light
          • General Description Concerning Seat Belt Warning Light
            • Notes
            • Seat belt warning light function
            • General circuit diagram for the seat belt warning light function
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE I-1: Seat Belt Warning Light: Seat belt warning light does not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Headlight And Taillight
          • General Description Concerning Headlight And Taillight
            • Notes
            • Taillights and headlights illumination
              • Taillight
              • Headlights and high-beam indicator light
              • Headlight automatic-shutdown function
              • Dimmer automatic reset function
              • Daytime running light function
              • General circuit diagram for the taillights
              • General circuit diagram for the headlights
              • General circuit diagram for the daytime running lights
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-1: Headlight and Taillight: Taillights does not illuminate normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-2: Headlight and Taillight: Headlights (low-beam) do not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-3: Headlight and Taillight: Headlights (high-beam) do not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-4: Headlight and Taillight: Headlights do not illuminate when the passing switch is operated.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-5: Headlight and Taillight: Headlights do not illuminate when the lighting switch is at "TAIL," and "PASSING" position, but illuminate at low-beam when the switch is at "HEAD" position. At this position, the headlights cannot be changed into high beam by operating the dimmer switch.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-6: Headlight and Taillight: Any of taillights, the position lights, the side marker light or the license plate lights do not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-7: Headlight and Taillight: One of the headlights does not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-8: Headlight and Taillight: The high-beam indicator light does not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-9: Headlight and Taillight: Headlight automatic shutdown function does not work normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-10: Headlight and Taillight: Headlight dimmer switch automatic resetting function does not work normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hint
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-11: Headlight and Taillight: Daytime running light function does not work normally. < vehicles for Canada >
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-12: Headlight and Taillight: When the daytime running light function is operating, the headlights (low-beam) continue lighting in a reduced beam state even if the headlight switch turns on. < vehicles for Canada >
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hint
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE J-13: Headlight and Taillight: When the ignition switch is turned from on to off, the headlights darken significantly. < vehicles for Canada >
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Flasher Timer
          • General Description Concerning Flasher Timer
            • Notes
            • Flasher timer function
              • Turn signal light
              • Hazard warning light
              • General circuit for turn signal light and hazard light
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE K-1: Flasher Timer: Turn-signal lights do not flash when the turn-signal light switch is operated.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE K-2: Flasher Timer: Hazard warning lights do not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE K-3: Flasher timer: One of the turn-signal light do not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Fog Light
          • General Description Concerning Fog Light
            • Notes
            • Fog light and fog light indicator light
            • General circuit diagram for the fog light
          • INSTRUCTION PROCEDURE L-1: Fog Light: Fog lights do not illuminate when the fog light switch is operated.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE L-2: Fog Light: Fog lights do not go out when the headlights (low-beam) are turned off while the fog lights are on.
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hint
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE L-3: Fog Light: One of the fog lights does not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Interior Light
          • General Description Concerning Interior Light
            • Notes
            • Dome light control function
            • Ignition key hole illumination light function
            • General circuit diagram for interior lights
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE M-1: Interior Light: The dome light do not illuminate or go out normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE M-2: Interior Light: Dome light dimming function does not work normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE M-3: Interior Light: The ignition key hole illumination light does not illuminate or go out normally.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Theft-Alarm System
          • General Description Concerning The Theft-Alarm System
            • Notes
            • Theft-alarm system
              • Arming the system
              • Disarming the system
              • Activating the alarm
              • Deactivating the alarm
              • Checking the system operation
              • General circuit diagram for the theft-alarm
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE N-1: Theft-alarm System: Theft-alarm system is not armed (theft-alarm indicator light does not illuminate).
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE N-2: Theft-alarm System: Horn does not sound when the theft-alarm is triggered.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE N-3: Theft-alarm System: Headlights (high-beam) do not flash when the theft-alarm system is triggered.
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE N-4: Theft-alarm System: Panic alarm function does not work.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
      • Input Signal Chart & Procedures
        • Symptom Charts
          • < SWS monitor >
          • < Scan tool or voltmeter >
        • Input Signal Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE O-1: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the ignition switch (ACC)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE O-2: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the ignition switch (IG1).
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE O-3: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the fog light switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE O-4: ETACS-ECU does not receive "R" position signal from the transmission range switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE O-5: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the driver's or the front passenger's door switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE O-6: Column Switch: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the taillight switch, the headlight switch, the passing light switch, the dimmer switch or the turn-signal light switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE O-7: Column Switch: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from windshield mist wiper switch, windshield intermittent wiper switch, windshield low-speed wiper switch, windshield high-speed wiper switch, windshield washer switch, rear wiper switch or rear washer switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE O-8: Column Switch: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the windshield intermittent wiper interval adjusting knob.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE O-9: Sunroof Switch: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the up, open or close/down switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE O-10: RV Meter: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from any control switches.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE P-1: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the key reminder switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE P-2: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the hazard warning light switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE P-3: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the driver's seat belt switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE P-4: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from all the door switches.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE P-5: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the driver's, front passenger's or back door lock key cylinder switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE P-6: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the driver's, front passenger's, rear or back door lock actuator switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE P-7: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the door lock switch (incorporated in power window main switch and power window sub switch).
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE P-8: ETACS-ECU does not receive an auto-stop signal from the rear wiper motor.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE P-9: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from hood switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE P-10: Transmitter: ETACS-ECU does not receive any signal from the lock, unlock switch or panic switch.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Auto-Cruise Control System
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Construction Diagram
      • Special Tools
      • Auto-Cruise Control System Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Auto-Cruise Control System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Auto-cruise control system diagnostic trouble codes
        • Auto-Cruise Control System Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Auto-Cruise Control System Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnosis
          • Retrieving Auto-cruise Control System Diagnostic Trouble Codes.
            • Using scan tool MB991502
            • Using a Auto-cruise Control Indicator Light
        • Diagnostic Result Display Method When Using The Auto-Cruise Control Indicator Light
          • Notes
          • Erasing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • Notes
            • Using scan tool MB991502
            • Without using scan tool MB991502
        • Inspection Using Scan Tool MB991502, Data List
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures
          • DTC15 : Auto-cruise Control Switch System
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • DTC Set Conditions
              • Check Condition
              • Judgement Criteria
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 21: Cancel Latch Signal System
            • DTC Set Conditions
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 22: Stoplight Switch System
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • DTC Set Conditions
              • Check Condition
              • Judgement Criteria
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 23: Powertrain Control module (PCM) and Its Related Components
            • DTC Set Conditions
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
            • Diagnosis
          • Symptom Chart
          • Symptom Procedures
            • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: When the Brake Pedal is Depressed, Auto-cruise Control is not Cancelled.
              • Comment
              • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
              • Diagnosis
            • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: When the Selector Lever is Moved to "N" Range, Auto-cruise Control is not Cancelled.
              • Comment
              • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
              • Diagnosis
            • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: When the Auto-cruise Control "CANCEL" Switch is Set to ON, Auto-cruise Control is not Cancelled.
              • Comment
              • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
              • Diagnosis
            • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Auto-cruise Control cannot be Set.
              • Comment
              • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
              • Diagnosis
            • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Hunting (Repeated Acceleration and Deceleration) Occurs at the Set Vehicle Speed.
              • Comment
              • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
              • Diagnosis
            • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Auto-cruise Control Indicator Light inside Combination Meter does not Illuminate. (However, Auto-cruise Control is Normal.)
              • Notes
              • Circuit Operation
              • Comment
              • Troubleshooting Hints
              • Diagnosis
          • Data List Reference Table
          • Pcm Terminal Voltage Reference Chart For Auto-Cruise Control System Operation
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Auto-Cruise Control Switch Check
          • Auto-Cruise Control Main Switch Check
          • Auto-Cruise Control Setting
          • Speed-Increase Setting
          • Speed-Reduction Setting
          • Return To The Set Speed Before Cancellation And Auto-Cruise Control Cancellation
        • Auto-Cruise Control System Component Check
          • Stoplight Switch
          • Transmission Range Switch ("N" Position)
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Auto-Cruise Control Switch Check
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor Check
      • Auto-Cruise Control
        • Removal And Installation
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Radio With Tape Player And Cd Player
      • General Description
        • Anti-theft system
      • Radio With Tape Player And Cd Player, Speaker And Antenna Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Audio System Diagnosis
        • Audio System Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Trouble Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: When Power Switch is Turned "ON," no Power is Available.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: No Sound.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: No Sound from One Speaker.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: No Sound from One Speaker.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Noise is Present while Moving (AM).
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Noise is Present while Moving (FM).
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Sound mixed with Noise, Only at Night (AM).
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8: Noise is Overpowering both AM and FM.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9: Excessive Noise on AM and FM.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10: Noise is Detected with Engine Running.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11: Noise Appears During Vibration or Shocks.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12: Noise is Present While Moving (FM).
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 13: Constant Noise.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 14: No reception (AM).
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 15: Poor Reception.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 16: Distortion on AM and/or FM.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 17: Distortion on FM Only.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 18: Auto Select Function Inoperative, too Few Automatic Stations are Selected.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 19: Preset Stations are Erased.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 20: CD can not be Inserted.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 21: No Sound. (CD Only)
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 22: CD Sound Skips.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 23: Sound Quality is Poor.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 24: CD can not be Ejected.
            • Diagnosis
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Speaker Test
      • Special Tool
      • Radio With Tape Player And Cd Player
        • Removal And Installation
      • Speaker
        • Removal And Installation
      • Amplifier
        • Removal And Installation
      • Antenna
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
          • Motor Antenna Check
          • Motor Antenna-Ecu Check
          • Glass Antenna Check
        • Antenna Pole Replacement
  • Exterior Lights
    • Fog Light
      • Fog Light Diagnosis
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Fog Light Aiming
          • Pre-Aiming Instructions
          • Fog Light Adjustment
      • Fog Light
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Bulb Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Air Outlet Assembly Installation
        • Inspection
          • Fog Light Switch Continuity Check
          • Fog Light Relay Check
    • Front Combination Light
      • Headlight & Front Combination Light
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Headlight Assembly Removal
    • Hazard Warning Light Switch
      • Hazard Warning Light Diagnosis
      • Removal And Installation
      • Inspection
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Continuity Check
    • Headlight, Front Side-Marker Light
      • Headlight Diagnosis
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Headlight Aiming
          • Pre-Aiming Instructions
          • Headlight Adjustment
        • Luminous Intensity Measurement
        • Bulb Replacement
      • Headlight And Front Combination Light
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Headlight Assembly Removal
    • High Mounted Stop Light
      • Removal And Installation
    • Rear Combination Light
      • Lighting System Diagnosis
      • Removal And Installation
    • Side Step Light
      • General Description Concerning The Side Step Light
        • Side Step Light Timer Function
      • Side Step Light Diagnosis
        • Introduction
        • Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: The Side Step Lights do not Illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: One of the side step lights does not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: The Side Step Light do not Illuminate Normally when the Door is Unlocked or Locked.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: The Side Step Light do not Illuminate Normally when Either Door is Opened or Closed.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
      • Special Tool
      • Side Step Light-Ecu Inspection
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Bulb Replacement
          • <Side Step Light Bulb>
      • Removal And Installation
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Combination Meters ASSY & Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Combination Meters Assembly And Vehicle Speed Sensor Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Combination Meter Diagnosis
        • Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Speedometer does not Work.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Tachometer does not Work.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Fuel Gauge does not Work.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge does not Work.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Combination Meter does not Work.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Speedometer Check
        • Tachometer Check
        • Fuel Level Sensor Check
          • Notes
          • Fuel Level Sensor Resistance
          • Fuel Level Sensor Float Height
          • Thermistor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Unit Check
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor Check
          • Combination Meter Internal Resistance Check
        • Disassembly And Assembly
    • Instrument Panel
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Clip & Claw Positions
        • Disassembly & Assembly
    • RV Meter
      • RV Meter Diagnosis
        • Introduction To RV Meter
        • Failure Diagnosis Service Function
          • Notes
          • Start service function
          • Automatic check mode
          • Diagnosis mode
          • History mode
          • Monitor check mode
          • Display check mode
          • Geomagnetic sensor check mode
          • Release of service mode
        • Battery Disconnection
          • Notes
          • Checking connection of system
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: The RV Meter does not Show Any Information.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: The Low Battery Warning Screen is Displayed.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: The Abnormal Drive Range is Displayed.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: The outside air Temperature is not Displayed Normal.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: The Compass does not Indicate Normally.
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: The Air-Conditioner Information is not Displayed.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
      • Check At RV Meter Terminal
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Vehicle Magnetic Compensation
          • Confirmation of magnetization and demagnetization
          • Demagnetization and correction method
      • Multi Meter Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defogger
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Printed-Heater Lines Check
      • Rear Window Defogger Switch
        • Removal And Installation
          • < Vehicles with manual A/C >
          • < Vehicles with auto A/C >
        • Inspection
          • Rear Window Defogger Switch Check
          • Rear Window Defogger Relay Continuity Check
  • Infotainment
    • Radio With Tape Player And Cd Player
      • General Description
        • Anti-theft system
      • Radio With Tape Player And Cd Player, Speaker And Antenna Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Audio System Diagnosis
        • Audio System Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Trouble Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: When Power Switch is Turned "ON," no Power is Available.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: No Sound.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: No Sound from One Speaker.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: No Sound from One Speaker.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Noise is Present while Moving (AM).
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Noise is Present while Moving (FM).
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Sound mixed with Noise, Only at Night (AM).
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8: Noise is Overpowering both AM and FM.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9: Excessive Noise on AM and FM.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10: Noise is Detected with Engine Running.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11: Noise Appears During Vibration or Shocks.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12: Noise is Present While Moving (FM).
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 13: Constant Noise.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 14: No reception (AM).
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 15: Poor Reception.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 16: Distortion on AM and/or FM.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 17: Distortion on FM Only.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 18: Auto Select Function Inoperative, too Few Automatic Stations are Selected.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 19: Preset Stations are Erased.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 20: CD can not be Inserted.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 21: No Sound. (CD Only)
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 22: CD Sound Skips.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 23: Sound Quality is Poor.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 24: CD can not be Ejected.
            • Diagnosis
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Speaker Test
      • Special Tool
      • Radio With Tape Player And Cd Player
        • Removal And Installation
      • Speaker
        • Removal And Installation
      • Amplifier
        • Removal And Installation
      • Antenna
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
          • Motor Antenna Check
          • Motor Antenna-Ecu Check
          • Glass Antenna Check
        • Antenna Pole Replacement
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Floor Console Assembly
      • Floor Console Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
    • Headlining
      • Headlining
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Sunvisor Holder Removal
    • Trims
      • Trims
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Clip & Claw Positions
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Dome Light
      • Diagnosis
    • Rheostat
      • Removal And Installation
      • Inspection
        • Rheostat Resistance Check
  • Mirrors
    • Door Mirror
      • Door Mirror
        • Special Tool
        • Door Mirror
          • Removal & Installation
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Mirror Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Mirror Installation
        • Inspection
          • Remote Controlled Mirror Assembly Check
          • Remote Controlled Mirror Switch Continuity Check
          • Heating Element Function Check
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Sealants & Adhesives
  • Seats & Seat Belts
    • Front Seat Assembly
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Installation Service Points
          • >> A << Front Seat Assembly Installation
      • Inspection
        • Continuity Test Of Heated Seat Switch
        • Seat Cushion Heater Check
        • Seatback Heater Check
        • Power Seat Manual Switch Continuity Check
        • Operation Check Of Power Seat Motor
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Notes
        • Clip & Claw Positions
    • Rear Seat Assembly
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Claw Positions
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • < LH Side >
          • Notes
          • Claw Positions
        • < RH Side >
          • Notes
          • Claw Positions
        • Removal Service Points
          • << A >> Head Restraint Guide Removal
    • Third Seat Assembly
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Notes
        • Claw Positions
        • Removal Service Points
          • << A >> Head Restraint Guide Removal
    • Front Seat Belt
      • Removal & Installation
      • Inspection
        • Outer Seat Belt Check
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Continuity Check
    • Rear Seat Belt
      • Removal & Installation
        • Second Seat Belt & Third Seat Belt
        • Tether Anchor
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Column Switch
      • Column Switch
        • Removal And Installation
      • Inspection
        • Column Switch (Switch Body) Check
    • Horn
      • Horn Diagnosis
      • Removal And Installation
      • Inspection
        • Horn Relay, Theft-Alarm Horn Relay Continuity Check
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Door
      • General Description
        • Operation
          • Central Door Locking System
            • Notes
            • Power Windows
      • Central Door Locking System Diagnosis
      • Power Window Diagnosis
      • Door Diagnosis
        • Door Diagnosis
      • Introduction To Glass And Door Diagnosis
      • Glass And Door Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • Inspection Procedure 1: Water Leak Through Door Window Glass
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 2: Door Window Malfunction
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 3: Water Leak Through Door Edge
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 4: Water Leak From Door Center
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 5: Door Hard To Open
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 6: Door Does Not Open Or Close Completely
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 7: Uneven Gap Between Body
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 8: Wind Noise Around Door
          • Diagnosis
      • How To Locate Wind Noises
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Door Fit Adjustment
        • Door Window Glass Adjustment
        • Door Inside Handle Play Check & Adjustment
        • Door Outside Handle Play Check
        • Circuit Breaker (Incorporated In The Power Window Motor) Inspection
      • Door Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
        • Inspection
          • Door Switch Continuity Check
      • Door Trim & Waterproof Film
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point - Window Switch
            • << A >> Power Window Switch Assembly
          • Removal Service Point - Door Handle Cover
            • << B >> Door Inside Handle Cover Removal
          • Installation Service Point - Waterproof Film
            • >> A << Waterproof Film Installation
          • Clip & Claw Positions
        • Inspection
          • Power Window Switch Continuity Check
            • Power Window Main Switch Check
            • Power Window Sub Switch Check
      • Door Glass & Regulator
        • Removal & Installation
          • < Front Door >
          • < Rear Door >
            • Notes
            • Removal Service Point
              • << A >> Door Center Sash Removal (Rear Door)
        • Inspection
          • Power Window Relay Continuity Check
          • Power Window Motor Check
      • Door Handle & Latch
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Door Check Installation
            • >> B << Rear Lower Sash Installation
            • >> C << Door Inside Handle Installation
        • Inspection
          • Front Door Lock Actuator Check
            • Actuator Operation Check < Driver's Side >
            • Actuator Operation Check < Passenger's side>
            • Actuator Switch Check < Driver's side >
            • Actuator Switch Check < Passenger's side >
          • Rear Door Lock Actuator Check
            • Actuator Operation Check < Driver's side >
            • Actuator Operation Check < Passenger's side >
          • Door Lock Key Cylinder Switch Check
            • < Driver's Side >
            • < Passenger's Side >
          • Center Door Lock Switch Continuity Check
            • Notes
            • < Driver's side >
            • < Passenger's side >
      • Window Glass RUNCHANNEL & Door Opening Weatherstrip
        • Removal & Installation < Front Door >
        • Removal & Installation < Rear Door >
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Door Outer Opening Weatherstrip Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Mounting Of Door Window Glass Channel
            • >> B << Mounting Of Door Inner Opening Weather Strip
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Rear Wiper And Washer
      • Rear Wiper & Washer
        • General Description
          • Operation
            • Rear Wiper Operation
            • Rear Washer Operation
        • Rear Wiper & Washer Diagnosis
        • Rear Wiper & Washer
          • Removal & Installation
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Grommet Installation
            • >> B << Rear Wiper Arm & Blade Assembly Installation
        • Inspection
          • Rear Wiper Motor Check
            • Notes
            • Wiper Motor Operation
            • Wiper Motor at Stop Position Operation
        • Rear Washer Motor Check
        • Rear Washer Nozzle Spray Direction Check
        • Rear Wiper & Washer Switch Check
    • Windshield Wiper And Washer
      • Windshield Wiper & Washer
        • General Description
          • Operation
            • Windshield Low-Speed (And High-Speed) Wiper Operation
            • Windshield Intermittent Wiper Operation
            • Windshield Mist Wiper Operation
            • Windshield Washer Operation
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer Diagnosis
        • Windshield Wiper & Washer
          • Removal & Installation
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Wiper Motor Assembly Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Wiper Arm & Blade Assembly Installation
        • Inspection
          • Windshield Wiper Motor Check
          • Wiper Motor At Low-Speed & High-Speed Operation
          • Wiper Motor At Stop Position Operation
        • Windshield Washer Motor Check
        • Windshield Washer Fluid Level Switch Check
        • Windshield Washer Nozzle Spray Position Check
        • Windshield Wiper & Windshield Washer Switch Check
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Door
      • General Description
        • Operation
          • Central Door Locking System
            • Notes
            • Power Windows
      • Central Door Locking System Diagnosis
      • Power Window Diagnosis
      • Door Diagnosis
        • Door Diagnosis
      • Introduction To Glass And Door Diagnosis
      • Glass And Door Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • Inspection Procedure 1: Water Leak Through Door Window Glass
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 2: Door Window Malfunction
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 3: Water Leak Through Door Edge
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 4: Water Leak From Door Center
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 5: Door Hard To Open
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 6: Door Does Not Open Or Close Completely
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 7: Uneven Gap Between Body
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 8: Wind Noise Around Door
          • Diagnosis
      • How To Locate Wind Noises
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Door Fit Adjustment
        • Door Window Glass Adjustment
        • Door Inside Handle Play Check & Adjustment
        • Door Outside Handle Play Check
        • Circuit Breaker (Incorporated In The Power Window Motor) Inspection
      • Door Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
        • Inspection
          • Door Switch Continuity Check
      • Door Trim & Waterproof Film
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point - Window Switch
            • << A >> Power Window Switch Assembly
          • Removal Service Point - Door Handle Cover
            • << B >> Door Inside Handle Cover Removal
          • Installation Service Point - Waterproof Film
            • >> A << Waterproof Film Installation
          • Clip & Claw Positions
        • Inspection
          • Power Window Switch Continuity Check
            • Power Window Main Switch Check
            • Power Window Sub Switch Check
      • Door Glass & Regulator
        • Removal & Installation
          • < Front Door >
          • < Rear Door >
            • Notes
            • Removal Service Point
              • << A >> Door Center Sash Removal (Rear Door)
        • Inspection
          • Power Window Relay Continuity Check
          • Power Window Motor Check
      • Door Handle & Latch
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Door Check Installation
            • >> B << Rear Lower Sash Installation
            • >> C << Door Inside Handle Installation
        • Inspection
          • Front Door Lock Actuator Check
            • Actuator Operation Check < Driver's Side >
            • Actuator Operation Check < Passenger's side>
            • Actuator Switch Check < Driver's side >
            • Actuator Switch Check < Passenger's side >
          • Rear Door Lock Actuator Check
            • Actuator Operation Check < Driver's side >
            • Actuator Operation Check < Passenger's side >
          • Door Lock Key Cylinder Switch Check
            • < Driver's Side >
            • < Passenger's Side >
          • Center Door Lock Switch Continuity Check
            • Notes
            • < Driver's side >
            • < Passenger's side >
      • Window Glass RUNCHANNEL & Door Opening Weatherstrip
        • Removal & Installation < Front Door >
        • Removal & Installation < Rear Door >
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Door Outer Opening Weatherstrip Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Mounting Of Door Window Glass Channel
            • >> B << Mounting Of Door Inner Opening Weather Strip
    • Ignition Switch
      • General Description
        • Ignition key reminder tone alarm
        • Immobilizer system
      • Ignition Key Reminder Torn Alarm Diagnosis
      • Immobilizer System Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Immobilizer System Diagnosis
        • Immobilizer System Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Immobilizer System Trouble Code Diagnosis
          • Retrieving and Erasing Immobilizer System Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures
          • DTC 11: Transponder Communication System or Radio Interference of Encrypted Code
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 12: Encrypted Codes are Not the Same or Not Registered
            • DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Communication with Scan Tool MB991502 is Impossible.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: The Ignition Key cannot be Registered.
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Engine Cranks, but does not Start.
            • Technical Description
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
      • Data List Reference Table
      • Check At Immobilizer-Ecu
        • Terminal Voltage Check
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Encrypted Code Registration Method
        • Points To Note During Operation
        • Key Id Register
          • Notes
          • Registration with the scan tool
          • Registration of additional keys with the scan tool
          • Registration of additional key(s) without using the scan tool
      • Ignition Switch
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Steering Lock Cylinder Removal
        • Inspection
          • Ignition Switch Less Continuity Check
          • Key Reminder Switch Check
          • Ignition Key Ring Antenna Check
    • Keyless Entry System
      • General Description
      • Keyless Entry System Diagnosis
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • How To Replace The Transmitter Battery
        • Enabling/Disabling The ANSWERBACK Function
          • Notes
          • Enabling/Disabling The Hazard Answerback Function
            • Notes
            • < When The Transmitter Is Used After Connecting Scan Tool Mb991502 To The Data Link Connector Or Grounding Data Link Connector Terminal (1) >
            • < When Only The Transmitter Is Used >
          • Enabling/Disabling The Horn Answerback Function
        • Secret Code Registration Method
        • Keyless Entry System Removal & Installation
    • Theft-Alarm
      • Theft-Alarm System Diagnosis
      • Removal And Installation
      • Inspection
        • Theft-Alarm Horn Relay Continuity Check
        • Hood Switch Continuity Check
        • Security Indicator Light Check
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Service Specifications
        • < Immobilizer System >
        • < Combination Meter >
        • < Headlight >
        • < Fog Light >
      • Sealant
        • < Combination Meter >
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Floor Console Assembly
      • Floor Console Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
    • Headlining
      • Headlining
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Sunvisor Holder Removal
    • Trims
      • Trims
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Clip & Claw Positions
  • Mirrors
    • Door Mirror
      • Door Mirror
        • Special Tool
        • Door Mirror
          • Removal & Installation
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Mirror Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Mirror Installation
        • Inspection
          • Remote Controlled Mirror Assembly Check
          • Remote Controlled Mirror Switch Continuity Check
          • Heating Element Function Check
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Sealants & Adhesives
  • Seats & Seat Belts
    • Front Seat Assembly
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Installation Service Points
          • >> A << Front Seat Assembly Installation
      • Inspection
        • Continuity Test Of Heated Seat Switch
        • Seat Cushion Heater Check
        • Seatback Heater Check
        • Power Seat Manual Switch Continuity Check
        • Operation Check Of Power Seat Motor
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Notes
        • Clip & Claw Positions
    • Rear Seat Assembly
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Claw Positions
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • < LH Side >
          • Notes
          • Claw Positions
        • < RH Side >
          • Notes
          • Claw Positions
        • Removal Service Points
          • << A >> Head Restraint Guide Removal
    • Third Seat Assembly
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Notes
        • Claw Positions
        • Removal Service Points
          • << A >> Head Restraint Guide Removal
    • Front Seat Belt
      • Removal & Installation
      • Inspection
        • Outer Seat Belt Check
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Continuity Check
    • Rear Seat Belt
      • Removal & Installation
        • Second Seat Belt & Third Seat Belt
        • Tether Anchor
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof Assembly
      • General Description
      • Sunroof Diagnosis
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Water Test
        • Sunroof Fit Adjustment
        • Operation Check
          • Notes
          • Basic Operation
          • Jam Preventing Mechanism
          • Sunroof Timer Mechanism
      • Sunroof Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Drain Hose Removal
            • << B >> Sunroof Motor Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Drain Hose Installation
            • >> B << Sunroof Motor Assembly Installation
              • < Mounting Of Removed Sunroof Motor Assembly >
              • < Mounting Of A New Sunroof Motor Assembly >
        • Inspection
          • Roof Lid Glass Circuit Check
          • Sunroof Switch Continuity Check
        • Disassembly & Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Shaft/Drive Cable Removal
            • << B >> Roof Window Deflector Panel Assembly Removal
            • << C >> Removal Of Deflector/Deflector Link
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Shaft Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Service Specifications
          • < Sunroof >
        • Sealants
          • < Window Glass >
  • Windows
    • Door
      • General Description
        • Operation
          • Central Door Locking System
            • Notes
            • Power Windows
      • Central Door Locking System Diagnosis
      • Power Window Diagnosis
      • Door Diagnosis
        • Door Diagnosis
      • Introduction To Glass And Door Diagnosis
      • Glass And Door Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • Inspection Procedure 1: Water Leak Through Door Window Glass
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 2: Door Window Malfunction
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 3: Water Leak Through Door Edge
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 4: Water Leak From Door Center
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 5: Door Hard To Open
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 6: Door Does Not Open Or Close Completely
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 7: Uneven Gap Between Body
          • Diagnosis
        • Inspection Procedure 8: Wind Noise Around Door
          • Diagnosis
      • How To Locate Wind Noises
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Door Fit Adjustment
        • Door Window Glass Adjustment
        • Door Inside Handle Play Check & Adjustment
        • Door Outside Handle Play Check
        • Circuit Breaker (Incorporated In The Power Window Motor) Inspection
      • Door Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
        • Inspection
          • Door Switch Continuity Check
      • Door Trim & Waterproof Film
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point - Window Switch
            • << A >> Power Window Switch Assembly
          • Removal Service Point - Door Handle Cover
            • << B >> Door Inside Handle Cover Removal
          • Installation Service Point - Waterproof Film
            • >> A << Waterproof Film Installation
          • Clip & Claw Positions
        • Inspection
          • Power Window Switch Continuity Check
            • Power Window Main Switch Check
            • Power Window Sub Switch Check
      • Door Glass & Regulator
        • Removal & Installation
          • < Front Door >
          • < Rear Door >
            • Notes
            • Removal Service Point
              • << A >> Door Center Sash Removal (Rear Door)
        • Inspection
          • Power Window Relay Continuity Check
          • Power Window Motor Check
      • Door Handle & Latch
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Door Check Installation
            • >> B << Rear Lower Sash Installation
            • >> C << Door Inside Handle Installation
        • Inspection
          • Front Door Lock Actuator Check
            • Actuator Operation Check < Driver's Side >
            • Actuator Operation Check < Passenger's side>
            • Actuator Switch Check < Driver's side >
            • Actuator Switch Check < Passenger's side >
          • Rear Door Lock Actuator Check
            • Actuator Operation Check < Driver's side >
            • Actuator Operation Check < Passenger's side >
          • Door Lock Key Cylinder Switch Check
            • < Driver's Side >
            • < Passenger's Side >
          • Center Door Lock Switch Continuity Check
            • Notes
            • < Driver's side >
            • < Passenger's side >
      • Window Glass RUNCHANNEL & Door Opening Weatherstrip
        • Removal & Installation < Front Door >
        • Removal & Installation < Rear Door >
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Door Outer Opening Weatherstrip Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Mounting Of Door Window Glass Channel
            • >> B << Mounting Of Door Inner Opening Weather Strip
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs)
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Construction Diagram
          • Notes
          • System Check Sound
          • ABS Operation Sounds and Sensations
          • Long Stopping Distances on Loose Road Surfaces
          • Shock at starting check
      • Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs) Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Anti-Lock Braking System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • ABS Diagnostic Trouble Code Detection Conditions
        • Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Trouble Code Diagnosis
          • Retrieving ABS Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Erasing ABS Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures
          • Notes
          • DTC 11,12,13,14: ABS Sensor (Open Circuit or Short Circuit)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 21, 22, 23, 24: ABS Sensor
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 25: The Difference Diameter Tire
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 31: Ignition switch (IG2) (Open Circuit)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 33 : Stoplight Switch System
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 45,46: Select Solenoid Valve
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 51: Valve Relay System (Short Circuit or ON Failure)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 52: Valve Relay System (Open Circuit or OFF Failure)
            • Valve Relay Circuit
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 61 : Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor System
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Communication with Scan Tool is not Possible. (Communication with ABS Only is not Possible.)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: When the Ignition Switch is Turned the "ON" Position (Engine Stopped or after Start-up), the ABS Warning Light does not Illuminate.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: The ABS Warning Light Remains Illuminated after the Engine is Started.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: When Ignition Switch is Turned to the "START" Position, the ABS Warning Light does not Illuminate.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this condition:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: The ABS Warning Light Flashes Twice after the Ignition Switch is Turned to the "On" Position. The Light Illuminates When the Ignition Switch is Turned to the "Start" Position, and When the Ignition Switch is Returned to the "On" Position, it Flashes Once.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Faulty ABS Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
      • Data List Reference Table
      • Actuator Test Reference
        • Notes
        • Actuator Test Specifications
          • Notes
          • ITEM No. 01 - 04 DRIVE PATTERN
          • ITEM No. 09, 10 DRIVE PATTERN
      • Check At M-ASTC-Ecu
        • Terminal Voltage Check Chart
        • Resistance And Continuity Between Harness-Side Connector Terminals
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Abs Sensor Output Voltage Check
          • Notes
          • Points In Waveform Measurement
        • Abs Valve Relay Check
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster (HBB) Hydraulic Unit Check
        • Solenoid Valve Check
        • In The Event Of A Discharged Battery
      • Abs Control Unit
        • Removal And Installation
      • Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Front Abs Sensor Removal
            • << B >> Rear Abs Sensor Removal
        • Inspection
          • Abs Sensor Check
          • Toothed Abs Rotor Check
      • G-Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Service Specifications
    • Traction Control System (TCL)
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Construction Diagram
          • Notes
          • System Check Sound
          • Active Skid Control System Operation Sounds and Sensations
      • M-ASTC Diagnosis
        • Introduction To MITSUBISHI Active Skid And Traction Control System Diagnosis
        • Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Trouble Code Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Erasing M-ASTC Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures
          • Notes
          • DTC 17: Defective active skid control switch
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 34: Defective CAN bus line
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 35, 37, 78: Defective power control module
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 36, 38: Communication error in power control module
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 48: Defective Pressure-increase Valve
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Conditions
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for these DTCs to set are:)
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 62, 63, 64, 65, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77: Trouble in G and yaw rate sensor system
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 66, 68, 83: Trouble in steering wheel sensor system
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 67: Communication error in steering wheel sensor
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 74: Communication error in G and yaw rate sensor
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 75: Defective transfer switch
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 82: Yaw rate sensor not initialized
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 83: Steering wheel sensor not initialized
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 84: Transfer switch not initialized
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 85: Master cylinder pressure sensor not initialized
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Can Bus Line Diagnostics
          • Precautions On How To Repair The Can Communication Lines
            • Precautions On How To Repair The CAN Bus Lines
            • Precautions On How To Repair The Terminator Resistor
          • Diagnostic Item 1: CAN main bus line diagnostics
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 2: Diagnose the CAN_L side bus line.
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 3: Diagnose The CAN_H Side Bus Line
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 4: Diagnose The Terminator Resistor And The CAN Main Bus Line
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 5: CAN bus line diagnostics (between the main bus line and the power control module)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 6: CAN bus line diagnostics (between the main bus line and the steering wheel sensor)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 7: CAN bus line diagnostics (between the main bus line and the G and yaw rate sensor)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: When the ignition switch is turned "ON" (Engine stopped or after startup), the Active skid control system operation indicator light/Active traction control system operation indicator light does not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this condition:)
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: When the ignition switch is turned "ON" (Engine stopped or after startup), the Active skid control system OFF indicator light does not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this condition:)
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: The Active skid control system operation indicator light/Active traction control system operation indicator light remains illuminated after the engine is started.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this condition:)
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: The Active skid control system OFF indicator light remains illuminated after the engine is started.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this condition:)
            • Diagnosis
        • Data List Reference Table
        • Actuator Test Reference
          • Notes
          • Actuator Test Specifications
        • Check At M-ASTC-Ecu
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Abs Sensor Output Voltage Check
        • Solenoid Valve Check
        • In The Event Of A Discharged Battery
          • Notes
          • Initializing the M-ASTC-ECU (Action to be taken when the battery is removed)
            • Notes
            • Using scan tool MB991502
            • Not using scan tool MB991502
      • M-ASTC Control Unit (M-ASTC-Ecu)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << M-ASTC-Ecu Installation
            • >> B << Cancelling The HBB Buzzer Operation Check Mode (When Replacing The ASTC-Ecu)
      • Abs Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
      • G And Yaw Rate Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << G And Yaw Rate Sensor Installation
      • Steering Wheel Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Steering Wheel Sensor Installation
              • Notes
              • Using scan tool MB991502
              • Not using scan tool MB991502
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Service Specifications
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc
      • Description
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster System Bleeding
        • Normal Brake System Air Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Pedal Height
        • Brake Pedal Free Play
        • Brake Pedal-To-Floor Clearance
        • Parking Brake Lever Stroke
      • Testing
        • Brake Fluid Level Sensor
        • Parking Brake Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Pads
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Cables
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Lever
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Shoes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Parking Brake Lining Seating Procedure
        • Rear Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Rotor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder & Hydraulic Brake Booster
          • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc & Drum Brake Specifications
    • Hydraulic Brake Booster
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Bleeding Hydraulic Brake Booster
      • Adjustments
      • Troubleshooting
        • Brake Warning Light & Buzzer Operation Check
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Operating Check
          • Notes
          • Function & Operation Check Of Power Supply System
          • Hydraulic Brake Booster Simple Check
          • Operation Check Using Pressure Gauge
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Introduction
        • Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC 16: Battery Positive Voltage (M-ASTC-Ecu) Power Supply Voltage Is Extremely Low Or High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC 31: Ignition Switch B Circuit (Open Circuit At HBB Power Supply Sub Circuit)
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC 53: Motor Relay
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC 54: Motor Relay (Open Circuit, Short Circuit Or Failure Of Motor Relay Coil)
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC 55: Pump Motor Circuit (Pump Motor Energized Abnormally For Long Period)
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC 56: Pressure Switch (Open Or Short Circuit At Pressure Switch)
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • DTC 57: Accumulator (Accumulator Low-Pressure Abnormality)
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnosis & Repair
      • System Testing
        • Notes
        • Test 1: Brake Warning Light Does Not Illuminate After Ignition Is Turned On Just After Engine Start
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • Test 2: Brake Warning Light Remains Illuminated After Engine Is Started
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • Test 3: DTC 53, 55 Or 57 Is Set, But Buzzer Does Not Sound
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnosis & Repair
        • Test 4: Buzzer Does Not Stop Sounding
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnosis & Repair
      • Component Tests
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster
          • Pump Motor Resistance Check
          • Pressure Switches
        • Motor Relays
          • Motor Relay "A"
          • Motor Relay "B"
      • Pin Voltage Tests/Data List
        • Data List
        • Pin Voltage Chart
      • Removal & Installation
        • Buzzer
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster
          • Notes
          • Accumulator Disposal
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs)
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Construction Diagram
          • Notes
          • System Check Sound
          • ABS Operation Sounds and Sensations
          • Long Stopping Distances on Loose Road Surfaces
          • Shock at starting check
      • Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs) Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Anti-Lock Braking System Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • ABS Diagnostic Trouble Code Detection Conditions
        • Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Trouble Code Diagnosis
          • Retrieving ABS Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Erasing ABS Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures
          • Notes
          • DTC 11,12,13,14: ABS Sensor (Open Circuit or Short Circuit)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 21, 22, 23, 24: ABS Sensor
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 25: The Difference Diameter Tire
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 31: Ignition switch (IG2) (Open Circuit)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 33 : Stoplight Switch System
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 45,46: Select Solenoid Valve
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 51: Valve Relay System (Short Circuit or ON Failure)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 52: Valve Relay System (Open Circuit or OFF Failure)
            • Valve Relay Circuit
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 61 : Master Cylinder Pressure Sensor System
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Abs DTC Set Conditions
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Communication with Scan Tool is not Possible. (Communication with ABS Only is not Possible.)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: When the Ignition Switch is Turned the "ON" Position (Engine Stopped or after Start-up), the ABS Warning Light does not Illuminate.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: The ABS Warning Light Remains Illuminated after the Engine is Started.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: When Ignition Switch is Turned to the "START" Position, the ABS Warning Light does not Illuminate.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this condition:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: The ABS Warning Light Flashes Twice after the Ignition Switch is Turned to the "On" Position. The Light Illuminates When the Ignition Switch is Turned to the "Start" Position, and When the Ignition Switch is Returned to the "On" Position, it Flashes Once.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Faulty ABS Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
      • Data List Reference Table
      • Actuator Test Reference
        • Notes
        • Actuator Test Specifications
          • Notes
          • ITEM No. 01 - 04 DRIVE PATTERN
          • ITEM No. 09, 10 DRIVE PATTERN
      • Check At M-ASTC-Ecu
        • Terminal Voltage Check Chart
        • Resistance And Continuity Between Harness-Side Connector Terminals
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Abs Sensor Output Voltage Check
          • Notes
          • Points In Waveform Measurement
        • Abs Valve Relay Check
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster (HBB) Hydraulic Unit Check
        • Solenoid Valve Check
        • In The Event Of A Discharged Battery
      • Abs Control Unit
        • Removal And Installation
      • Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Front Abs Sensor Removal
            • << B >> Rear Abs Sensor Removal
        • Inspection
          • Abs Sensor Check
          • Toothed Abs Rotor Check
      • G-Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Service Specifications
    • Traction Control System (TCL)
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Construction Diagram
          • Notes
          • System Check Sound
          • Active Skid Control System Operation Sounds and Sensations
      • M-ASTC Diagnosis
        • Introduction To MITSUBISHI Active Skid And Traction Control System Diagnosis
        • Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Trouble Code Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Erasing M-ASTC Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures
          • Notes
          • DTC 17: Defective active skid control switch
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 34: Defective CAN bus line
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 35, 37, 78: Defective power control module
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 36, 38: Communication error in power control module
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 48: Defective Pressure-increase Valve
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Conditions
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for these DTCs to set are:)
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 62, 63, 64, 65, 71, 72, 73, 76, 77: Trouble in G and yaw rate sensor system
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 66, 68, 83: Trouble in steering wheel sensor system
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 67: Communication error in steering wheel sensor
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 74: Communication error in G and yaw rate sensor
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 75: Defective transfer switch
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 82: Yaw rate sensor not initialized
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 83: Steering wheel sensor not initialized
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 84: Transfer switch not initialized
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 85: Master cylinder pressure sensor not initialized
            • Circuit Operation
            • M-ASTC DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Can Bus Line Diagnostics
          • Precautions On How To Repair The Can Communication Lines
            • Precautions On How To Repair The CAN Bus Lines
            • Precautions On How To Repair The Terminator Resistor
          • Diagnostic Item 1: CAN main bus line diagnostics
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 2: Diagnose the CAN_L side bus line.
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 3: Diagnose The CAN_H Side Bus Line
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 4: Diagnose The Terminator Resistor And The CAN Main Bus Line
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 5: CAN bus line diagnostics (between the main bus line and the power control module)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 6: CAN bus line diagnostics (between the main bus line and the steering wheel sensor)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • Diagnostic Item 7: CAN bus line diagnostics (between the main bus line and the G and yaw rate sensor)
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: When the ignition switch is turned "ON" (Engine stopped or after startup), the Active skid control system operation indicator light/Active traction control system operation indicator light does not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this condition:)
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: When the ignition switch is turned "ON" (Engine stopped or after startup), the Active skid control system OFF indicator light does not illuminate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this condition:)
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: The Active skid control system operation indicator light/Active traction control system operation indicator light remains illuminated after the engine is started.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this condition:)
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: The Active skid control system OFF indicator light remains illuminated after the engine is started.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this condition:)
            • Diagnosis
        • Data List Reference Table
        • Actuator Test Reference
          • Notes
          • Actuator Test Specifications
        • Check At M-ASTC-Ecu
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Abs Sensor Output Voltage Check
        • Solenoid Valve Check
        • In The Event Of A Discharged Battery
          • Notes
          • Initializing the M-ASTC-ECU (Action to be taken when the battery is removed)
            • Notes
            • Using scan tool MB991502
            • Not using scan tool MB991502
      • M-ASTC Control Unit (M-ASTC-Ecu)
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << M-ASTC-Ecu Installation
            • >> B << Cancelling The HBB Buzzer Operation Check Mode (When Replacing The ASTC-Ecu)
      • Abs Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
      • G And Yaw Rate Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << G And Yaw Rate Sensor Installation
      • Steering Wheel Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Steering Wheel Sensor Installation
              • Notes
              • Using scan tool MB991502
              • Not using scan tool MB991502
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Service Specifications
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts - Front
      • Description
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal & Installation
          • Removal Service Points
          • Installation Service Points
      • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Axle Shafts
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
          • Disassembly Service Points
          • Reassembly Service Points
      • Torque Specifications
    • Axle Shafts - Rear
      • Description
      • Lubrication
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal & Installation
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal & Installation
          • Removal Service Points
          • Installation Service Points
      • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Axle Shafts
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
          • Disassembly Service Points
          • Assembly Service Points
      • Torque Specifications
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle
      • General Description
      • Front Axle Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Front Axle Diagnosis
        • Front Axle Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Does not Lock
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Locks but does not Become Free
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Noise during Wheel Rotation
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Noise Due to Excessive Wheel Play in Turning Direction
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Constant Noise
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Gear Noise while Driving
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Gear Noise while Coasting
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8: Bearing Noise while Driving or Coasting
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9: Noise while Turning
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10: Heat
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11: Oil Leakage
            • Diagnosis
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Wheel Bearing Play Check
        • Front Axle Total Backlash Check
        • Front Axle Gear Oil Level Check
        • Differential Carrier Oil Seal Replacement
        • Solenoid Valve Operation Check
      • Hub And Knuckle Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Castle Nut Removal
            • << B >> Tie Rod End Disconnection
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Washer/Castle Nut Installation
        • Inspection
          • Inspection Of Hub Rotation Starting Torque
          • Wheel Bearing Backlash Check
        • Inspection Of Hub Rotation Starting Torque
        • Wheel Bearing Play Check
        • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Drive Shaft Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Castle Nut Removal
            • << B >> Drive Shaft Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Drive Shaft Installation
            • >> B << Washer/Castle Nut Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Point
            • << A >> DOJ Boot Removal
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << DOJ Boot Installation
            • >> B << DOJ Boot Band Installation
        • Inspection
        • UJ Boot (Resin Boot) Replacement
      • Inner Shaft Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Inner Shaft Removal
            • << B >> Loosening Differential Mounting Insulator Bolt
          • Installation Service Points
            • << A >> Differential Mounting Insulator Bolt Tightening
            • >> B << Inner Shaft Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Point
            • << A >> Bearing Removal
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << Dust Seal Installation
            • >> B << Dust Cover Installation
            • >> C << Bearing Installation
      • Differential Carrier And Free Wheeling Clutch
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Front Propeller Shaft Removal
            • << B >> Pin Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Differential Mounting Bracket Assembly
            • >> B << Front Propeller Shaft Installation
        • Inspection
          • Freewheel Engage Switch Check
        • Free Wheeling Clutch Disassembly And Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Points
            • << A >> Main Shaft/Bearing Removal
            • << B >> Clutch Gear/Bearing Removal
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << Oil Seal Installation
            • >> B << Bearing/Clutch Gear Installation
            • >> C << Oil Seal Installation
            • >> D << Spring Pin Installation
            • >> E << Spacer Installation
            • >> F << Bearing Installation
        • Differential Carrier Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Points
            • << A >> Inspection Before Disassembly
              • Notes
              • Drive Gear Backlash
              • Drive Gear RUNOUT
              • Differential Gear Backlash
              • Drive Gear Tooth Contact
            • << B >> Differential Case Assembly Removal
            • << C >> Side Bearing Inner Race Removal
            • << D >> Drive Gear Removal
            • << E >> Self-Locking Nut Removal
            • << F >> Drive Pinion Assembly Removal
            • << G >> Drive Pinion Front Bearing Inner Race Removal
            • << H >> Oil Seal/Drive Pinion Rear Bearing Inner Race/Drive Pinion Rear Outer Race Removal
            • << I >> Drive Pinion Front Bearing Outer Race Removal
            • << J >> Lock Pin Removal
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Lubrication, Sealing And Adhesive Points
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << Oil Seal Installation
            • >> B << Drive Pinion Front Bearing Outer Race Installation
            • >> C << Drive Pinion Rear Bearing Outer Race Installation
            • >> D << Pinion Height Adjustment
            • >> E << Drive Pinion Turning Torque Adjustment
            • >> F << Differential Gear Backlash Adjustment
            • >> G << Lock Pin Installation
            • >> H << Drive Gear Installation
            • >> I << Side Bearing Inner Race Installation
            • >> J << Drive Gear Backlash Adjustment
      • Solenoid Valve And Vacuum Hose
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Pin Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Vacuum Hose Installation
            • >> B << Check Valve Installation
      • Front Differential Mount
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Differential Mount Bracket Assembly Installation
        • Differential Mounting Insulator Replacement
          • Differential Mounting Bracket < LH, RH-Front, Rear >
          • Differential Mounting Bracket < RH-Rear >
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Lubricants
        • Sealants And Adhesives
    • Rear Axle
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Construction Diagram
      • Special Tools
      • Rear Axle Diagnosis
        • Introduction
        • Troubleshooting Strategy
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Noise while Wheels are Rotating < DRIVE SHAFT >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Grease Leakage < DRIVE SHAFT >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Constant Noise < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Gear Noise while Driving < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Gear Noise while Coasting < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Bearing Noise while Driving or Coasting < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Noise while Turning < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8: Heat < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9: Oil Leakage < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Rear Axle Total Backlash Check
        • Gear Oil Level Check
        • Wheel Bearing Axial Play Check
      • Rear Axle Hub Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Drive Shaft Nut Removal
            • Rear Brake Caliper Removal
            • << C >> Lower Arm And Knuckle Disconnection
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Lower Arm And Knuckle Connection
            • >> B << Drive Shaft Nut Installation
        • Inspection
          • Wheel Bearing Rotation Starting Torque Check
          • Wheel Bearing Axial Play Check
      • Knuckle
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Knuckle And Toe-Control Arm/Upper Arm Disconnection
      • Drive Shaft Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Drive Shaft Nut Removal
            • << B >> Knuckle And Lower Arm Disconnection
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Knuckle And Lower Arm Connection
            • >> B << Drive Shaft Nut Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Notes
          • Lubrication Points
          • Disassembly Service Points
            • << A >> Balls Removal
            • << B >> DOJ Cage Removal
            • << C >> DOJ Boot/BJ Boot Removal
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << BJ Boot/DOJ Boot Installation
            • >> B << DOJ Cage/DOJ Inner Race Installation
            • >> C << DOJ Outer Race Installation
            • >> D << DOJ Boot/DOJ Boot Band Installation
      • Differential Carrier Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Knuckle And Lower Arm Disconnection
            • << B >> Differential Carrier Assembly Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Knuckle And Lower Arm Connection
          • Rear Suspension CROSSMEMBER Bushing (For Rear Differential Mount) Replacement
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Points
            • << A >> Inspection Before Disassembly
            • << B >> Differential Case Assembly/Differential Side Shim/Side Bearing Outer Race Removal
            • << C >> Side Bearing Inner Race Removal
            • << D >> Drive Gear Removal
            • << E >> Lock Pin Removal
            • << F >> Self-Locking Nut Removal
            • << G >> Drive Pinion Assembly/Companion Flange Removal
            • << H >> Drive Pinion Rear Bearing Inner Race Removal
            • << I >> Oil Seal/Drive Pinion Front Bearing Inner Race/Drive Pinion Front Bearing Outer Race Removal
            • << J >> Drive Pinion Rear Bearing Outer Race Removal
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Lubrication And Adhesive Points
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << Oil Seal Press-Fitting
            • >> B << Drive Pinion Rear Bearing Outer Race Press-Fitting
            • >> C << Drive Pinion Front Bearing Outer Race Press-Fitting
            • >> D << Drive Pinion Height Adjustment
            • >> E << Drive Pinion Turning Torque Adjustment/Oil Seal Installation
            • >> F << Differential Gear Backlash Adjustment
            • >> G << Lock Pin Installation
            • >> H << Drive Gear Installation
            • >> I << Side Bearing Inner Race Installation
            • >> J << Bearing Cap Installation/Final Drive Gear Backlash Adjustment
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Lubricants
        • Sealant And Adhesive
        • Component Identification
          • Drive Pinion Spacer
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Construction Diagram
      • Propeller Shaft Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Propeller Shaft Diagnosis
        • Propeller Shaft Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Noise at Start
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Noise and Vibration at High Speed
            • Diagnosis
      • Special Tool
      • Propeller Shaft
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Front Propeller Shaft Assembly Removal
            • << B >> Rear Propeller Shaft Assembly Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Rear Propeller Shaft Assembly Installation
            • >> B << Front Propeller Shaft Assembly Installation
        • Inspection
          • Front Propeller Shaft RUNOUT
          • Rear Propeller Shaft
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Rear Propeller Shaft
          • Front Propeller Shaft
          • Disassembly Service Points
            • << A >> Snap Ring Removal
            • << B >> Journal Bearing Removal
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << Journal Bearing Installation
            • >> B << Snap Ring Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specification
        • General Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Lubricant
        • Component Identification
          • Snap Ring
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • ABS Sensor (Front LH) Connector A-24 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Front RH) Connector A-37 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Rear LH) Connector G-21 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Rear RH) Connector G-14 Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector D-138 Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Connector B-30 Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector A-12X Connector End View
        • A/C Control Unit Connector E-20 Connector End View
        • A/C ECU Connector D-23 Connector End View
        • A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater ECU Connector End View
        • Active Skid Control Switch Connector E-125 Connector End View
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer Connector D-20 & A/C-ECU Connector D-23 Connector End Views
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer G-25-2 & G-25-1 Connector End Views
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer G-26-2 & G-26-1 Connector End Views
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector D-21 Connector End View
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector G-13-3 Connector End View
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector G-26-3 And G-26-1 Connector End Views
        • A/T Control Relay Connector D-13 Connector End View
        • A/T Control Solenoid Valve Assembly Connector C-03 Connector End View
        • Audio Amplifier Connector G-19 Connector End View
        • Auto-Cruise Control Switch Connector D-227 Connector End View
        • Automatic Compressor Controller Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector D-113 & Heater Blower Controller Unit D-17 Connector End Views
        • Blower Resistor Connector G-06-2 Or G-22-2 Connector End Views
        • Blower Switch Connector D-101 Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position & Fuel Tank Level/Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Center Door Lock Switch Connector End Views
        • Column Switch Connector D-203 Connector End View
        • Combination Light (LH) Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-03 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-04 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-32 Connector End View
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector A-26 Connector End View
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector A-09X Connector End View
        • Connector A-03 Connector End View
        • Connector A-07 Connector End View
        • Connector A-07X & A-13X Connector End Views
        • Connector A-08X Connector End View
        • Connector A-10X Connector End View
        • Connector A-11X Connector End View
        • Connector A-13X Connector End View
        • Connector A-14 Connector End View
        • Connector A-15 Connector End View
        • Connector A-17 Connector End View
        • Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Connector A-20 Connector End View
        • Connector A-21 Connector End View
        • Connector A-22 Connector End View
        • Connector A-25 Connector End View
        • Connector A-27 Connector End View
        • Connector A-28 Connector End View
        • Connector A-31 Connector End View
        • Connector A-32 Connector End View
        • Connector A-35 Connector End View
        • Connector B-14 & B-18 Connector End Views
        • Connector C-04 Connector End View
        • Connector C-05, C-06, C-10, C-11 & C-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-02, D-24 & D-28 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-02 & D-228 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-03 Connector End View
        • Connector D-04 Connector End View
        • Connector D-04 & D-29 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-07, Joint Connector D-02 & Intermediate Connector D-28 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-07 & Joint Connector D-29 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-08 Connector End View
        • Connector D-15 Connector End View
        • Connector D-23 & D-119 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-26 Connector End View
        • Connector D-28 & D-137 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-105 Connector End View
        • Connector D-111 Connector End View
        • Connector D-117, D-130 & D-131 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-125 & D-137 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-127 Connector End View
        • Connector D-133 Connector End View
        • Connector D-134 Connector End View
        • Connector D-202 Connector End View
        • Connector D-205, D-226, D-227 & D-230 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-207 Connector End View
        • Connector D-208 & D-210 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-209 Connector End View
        • Connector D-211 Connector End View
        • Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Connector D-219 Connector End View
        • Connector D-220 Connector End View
        • Connector D-221 Connector End View
        • Connector D-222 Connector End View
        • Connector D-223 Connector End View
        • Connector D-224 Connector End View
        • Connector E-01, E-06 & E-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-06, E-09 & E-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-06, E-12 & E-20 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-11 & E-115 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-114 Connector End View
        • Connector E-115 Connector End View
        • Connector E-119 & E-120 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-121, E-122 & E-123 Connector End Views
        • Connector F-02 & F-24 Connector End Views
        • Connector F-03 Connector End View
        • Connector F-05 Connector End View
        • Connector F-09 Connector End View
        • Connector F-10 Connector End View
        • Connector F-12 Connector End View
        • Connector F-14 Connector End View
        • Connector F-18 Connector End View
        • Connector F-22 Connector End View
        • Connector F-23 Connector End View
        • Connector G-02 Connector End View
        • Connector G-06-1, G-06-2, G-22-1 & G-22-2 Connector End Views
        • Connector G-09 Connector End View
        • Connector G-10 Connector End View
        • Connector G-12 Connector End View
        • Connector G-15 Connector End View
        • Connector H-02 & H-17 Connector End Views
        • Connector H-03 Connector End View
        • Connector H-04 & H-05 Connector End Views
        • Connector H-10 Connector End View
        • Connector H-13 Connector End View
        • Connector H-16 Connector End View
        • Connector H-18 Connector End View
        • Connector H-21 Connector End View
        • Connector H-24 Connector End View
        • Connector I-04 Connector End View
        • Connector I-05 Connector End View
        • Connector I-06 Connector End View
        • Connector I-07 Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector B-36 Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Light-ECU Connector A-40 Connector End View
        • Defogger Connector I-03 Connector End View
        • Defogger Relay Connector D-216 Connector End View
        • Detection Switch Connector C-05, C-06, C-10, C-11 & C-12 Connector End Views
        • Door Lock Key Cylinder Connector End View
        • Door Mirror Control Switch Connector End View
        • Door Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Unit Connector B-38 Connector End View
        • ETACS-ECU Connector End Views
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fog Light (LH) Connector A-21 Connector End View
        • Fog Light Relay Connector End View
        • Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Free-Wheel Engage Solenoid Valve Connectors A-38 & A-39 Connector End Views
        • Free-Wheel Engage Switch B-39 Connector End View
        • Front Blower Relay Connector D-218 Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End Views
        • Front Door Speaker (LH) Connector H-08 Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker (RH) Connector H-26 Connector End View
        • Front-ECU Connector A-07X Connector End View
        • Front-ECU Connector A-08X Connector End View
        • Front Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-16 & H-17 Connector End Views
        • Front Propeller Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-13 Connector End View
        • Front Turn-Signal (LH) Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Intermediate Connector B-44 Connector End View
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector G-03 Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Differential Pressure Sensor & Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • G Sensor & Yaw Rate Sensor Connector E-126 Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector D-103 Connector End View
        • HBB Connector B-17 Connector End View
        • HBB Connector B-18 Connector End View
        • Headlight (RH) Connector A-32 Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heater Blower Controller Unit Connector D-17 Connector End View
        • Heater Water Temperature Sensor Connector D-19 & A/C-ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • HO2S Sensor Connector End View
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (IG1) Connector D-204 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (IG2) Connector D-208 & Junction Block Connector D-212 Connector End Views
        • Immobilizer-ECU Connector D-121 Connector End View
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-16 Connector End View
        • Inside/Outside Air Changeover Damper Motor Connector End View
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Solenoid Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector A-03 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector A-05 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector B-27 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-15 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-23, D-28 & D-119 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector D-25 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-26 & Joint Connector D-02 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector D-27 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-111 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-112 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-124 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-125 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Active Skid Control Switch Connector E-125 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Rear A/C Unit Connector G-22 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Rear Fan Control Switch Connector E-12 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-11 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-110 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-111 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-112 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-113 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-114 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-121, E-122 & M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-123 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-123 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-07 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-10 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-11 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-12 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-23 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-24 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector G-10 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector G-11 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-15 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-16 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-17 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector C-01 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-01 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-02 & Intermediate Connector D-28 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-14 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-29 & Intermediate Connector D-125 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-30 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-116 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-130 & D-131 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-131 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-208 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-209 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-210 & D-211 Connector End Views
        • Junction Block Connector D-212 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-221 Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Valve Connector G-26-4 & G-26-1 Connector End Views (Vehicles W/ Rear A/C)
        • Magnetic Valve Connector G-13-2 & G-13-1 Connector End Views (Vehicles W/ Rear Cooler)
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-119 Connector End View
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-120 Connector End View
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-121 Connector End View
        • MFI Relay Connector B-22X Connector End View
        • Mode Selection Damper Control Motor & Potentiometer Connector D-22 & A/C-ECU Connector D-23 Connector End Views
        • Mode Selection Damper Control Motor Connector G-22-3 Connector End View
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-02 Connector End View
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Connector A-29 Connector End View
        • Outside/Inside Air Selection Damper Control Motor Connector D-10 Connector End View
        • Park Neutral Position Switch Connector End View
        • Photo Sensor Connector D-09 & A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Position Light (LH) Connector A-18 Connector End View
        • Position Light (RH) Connector A-36 Connector End View
        • Potentiometer Connector D-20 & A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Potentiometer Connector D-22 & A/C-ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Power Seat Manual Switch Connector End View
        • Power Seat Motor Harness Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-132 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-133 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-134 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-135 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-136 Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector H-05 Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-16 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor Connector B-55 Connector End View
        • Radio & CD Player Connector D-06 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Control Unit Connector E-20 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Switch Connector E-22 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Unit Connector G-22 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Unit Connector G-24 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector G-06-1 & G-22-1 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Relay Connector D-213 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Unit Connector G-06 & G-22 Connector End Views
        • Rear Combination Light (LH) Connector G-02 Connector End View
        • Rear Combination Light (RH) Connector G-09 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Control Unit Connector E-09 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Switch Connector E-17 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Unit Connector G-13 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End Views
        • Rear Fan Control Switch Connector E-12 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Control Unit Connector E-01 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Switch Connector E-21 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Unit Connector G-25 & G-23 Connector End Views
        • Rear Heater Unit Connector G-26 & G-24 Connector End Views (Vehicle With Air Conditioning System)
        • Rear Light (LH) Connector G-16 Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Sub-Switch (LH) Connector H-02 Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-19 Connector End View
        • Rear Propeller Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-07 Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker (LH) Connector H-12 Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker (RH) Connector H-22 Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector I-08 Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector I-07 Connector End View
        • Reduction Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-5 Connector End View
        • Remote Controlled Mirror Harness Connector End View
        • Resistor Connector D-130 Connector End View
        • RV Meter Connector D-08 (A/T) & D-07 (M/T) Connector End Views
        • Shift Actuator Connector C-09 Connector End View
        • Shift Switch Assembly Connector E-115 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light Assembly (LH) Connector F-31 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light Assembly (RH) Connector F-30 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light-ECU Connector D-137 Connector End View
        • Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-1, C-03-2 & C-03-3 Connector End Views
        • Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-4, C-03-5 & C-03-6 Connector End Views
        • SRS ECU Connector End Views
        • Steering Wheel Sensor Connector D-131 Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Sensor Connector D-225 Connector End View
        • Stoplight Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Assembly Connector F-02 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector F-01 Connector End View
        • Taillight (LH) Connector G-16 Connector End View
        • Theft-Alarm Horn Connector A-04 Connector End View
        • Theft-Alarm Horn Relay Connector A-11X Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Control Motor/Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-4 Connector End View
        • Transfer-ECU Connector E-104 Connector End View
        • Transfer-ECU Connector E-109 Connector End View
        • Transfer Shift Lever Switch Connector E-116 Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View
        • Tweeter (LH) Connector H-06 Connector End View
        • Tweeter (RH) Connector H-15 Connector End View
        • Valve Relay Connector B-21X Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector C-08 Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector A-33 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector B-12 Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Woofer Connector G-01 & Amplifier Connector G-19 Connector End Views
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Battery Check
          • Notes
          • Battery Visual Inspection (1)
          • Battery Visual Inspection (2)
        • Battery Charging
          • Notes
          • Charge Rate
            • Notes
            • Charge Rate Chart
        • Battery Test
          • Battery Testing Procedure
          • Load Test Chart
          • Load Test Rate Chart
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Tension
      • Trouble Shooting
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Generator Output Line Voltage Drop Test
        • Output Current Test
        • Regulated Voltage Test
        • Wave Pattern Check Using An Oscilloscope
          • Abnormal Waveforms
          • Measurement Method
          • Standard Waveform
      • Component Testing
        • Brush
        • Rotor
        • Rectifier
        • Stator
      • Removal & Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Points
          • Assembly Service Points
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Engine Compartment
      • Passenger Compartment
  • Gauges
    • Combination Meters ASSY & Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Combination Meters Assembly And Vehicle Speed Sensor Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Combination Meter Diagnosis
        • Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Speedometer does not Work.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Tachometer does not Work.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Fuel Gauge does not Work.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge does not Work.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Combination Meter does not Work.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Speedometer Check
        • Tachometer Check
        • Fuel Level Sensor Check
          • Notes
          • Fuel Level Sensor Resistance
          • Fuel Level Sensor Float Height
          • Thermistor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Unit Check
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor Check
          • Combination Meter Internal Resistance Check
        • Disassembly And Assembly
    • Instrument Panel
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Clip & Claw Positions
        • Disassembly & Assembly
    • RV Meter
      • RV Meter Diagnosis
        • Introduction To RV Meter
        • Failure Diagnosis Service Function
          • Notes
          • Start service function
          • Automatic check mode
          • Diagnosis mode
          • History mode
          • Monitor check mode
          • Display check mode
          • Geomagnetic sensor check mode
          • Release of service mode
        • Battery Disconnection
          • Notes
          • Checking connection of system
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: The RV Meter does not Show Any Information.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: The Low Battery Warning Screen is Displayed.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: The Abnormal Drive Range is Displayed.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: The outside air Temperature is not Displayed Normal.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: The Compass does not Indicate Normally.
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: The Air-Conditioner Information is not Displayed.
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
      • Check At RV Meter Terminal
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Vehicle Magnetic Compensation
          • Confirmation of magnetization and demagnetization
          • Demagnetization and correction method
      • Multi Meter Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • ABS Sensor (Front LH) Connector A-24 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Front RH) Connector A-37 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Rear LH) Connector G-21 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Rear RH) Connector G-14 Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector D-138 Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Connector B-30 Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector A-12X Connector End View
        • A/C Control Unit Connector E-20 Connector End View
        • A/C ECU Connector D-23 Connector End View
        • A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater ECU Connector End View
        • Active Skid Control Switch Connector E-125 Connector End View
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer Connector D-20 & A/C-ECU Connector D-23 Connector End Views
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer G-25-2 & G-25-1 Connector End Views
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer G-26-2 & G-26-1 Connector End Views
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector D-21 Connector End View
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector G-13-3 Connector End View
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector G-26-3 And G-26-1 Connector End Views
        • A/T Control Relay Connector D-13 Connector End View
        • A/T Control Solenoid Valve Assembly Connector C-03 Connector End View
        • Audio Amplifier Connector G-19 Connector End View
        • Auto-Cruise Control Switch Connector D-227 Connector End View
        • Automatic Compressor Controller Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector D-113 & Heater Blower Controller Unit D-17 Connector End Views
        • Blower Resistor Connector G-06-2 Or G-22-2 Connector End Views
        • Blower Switch Connector D-101 Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position & Fuel Tank Level/Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Center Door Lock Switch Connector End Views
        • Column Switch Connector D-203 Connector End View
        • Combination Light (LH) Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-03 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-04 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-32 Connector End View
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector A-26 Connector End View
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector A-09X Connector End View
        • Connector A-03 Connector End View
        • Connector A-07 Connector End View
        • Connector A-07X & A-13X Connector End Views
        • Connector A-08X Connector End View
        • Connector A-10X Connector End View
        • Connector A-11X Connector End View
        • Connector A-13X Connector End View
        • Connector A-14 Connector End View
        • Connector A-15 Connector End View
        • Connector A-17 Connector End View
        • Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Connector A-20 Connector End View
        • Connector A-21 Connector End View
        • Connector A-22 Connector End View
        • Connector A-25 Connector End View
        • Connector A-27 Connector End View
        • Connector A-28 Connector End View
        • Connector A-31 Connector End View
        • Connector A-32 Connector End View
        • Connector A-35 Connector End View
        • Connector B-14 & B-18 Connector End Views
        • Connector C-04 Connector End View
        • Connector C-05, C-06, C-10, C-11 & C-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-02, D-24 & D-28 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-02 & D-228 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-03 Connector End View
        • Connector D-04 Connector End View
        • Connector D-04 & D-29 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-07, Joint Connector D-02 & Intermediate Connector D-28 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-07 & Joint Connector D-29 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-08 Connector End View
        • Connector D-15 Connector End View
        • Connector D-23 & D-119 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-26 Connector End View
        • Connector D-28 & D-137 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-105 Connector End View
        • Connector D-111 Connector End View
        • Connector D-117, D-130 & D-131 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-125 & D-137 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-127 Connector End View
        • Connector D-133 Connector End View
        • Connector D-134 Connector End View
        • Connector D-202 Connector End View
        • Connector D-205, D-226, D-227 & D-230 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-207 Connector End View
        • Connector D-208 & D-210 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-209 Connector End View
        • Connector D-211 Connector End View
        • Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Connector D-219 Connector End View
        • Connector D-220 Connector End View
        • Connector D-221 Connector End View
        • Connector D-222 Connector End View
        • Connector D-223 Connector End View
        • Connector D-224 Connector End View
        • Connector E-01, E-06 & E-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-06, E-09 & E-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-06, E-12 & E-20 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-11 & E-115 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-114 Connector End View
        • Connector E-115 Connector End View
        • Connector E-119 & E-120 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-121, E-122 & E-123 Connector End Views
        • Connector F-02 & F-24 Connector End Views
        • Connector F-03 Connector End View
        • Connector F-05 Connector End View
        • Connector F-09 Connector End View
        • Connector F-10 Connector End View
        • Connector F-12 Connector End View
        • Connector F-14 Connector End View
        • Connector F-18 Connector End View
        • Connector F-22 Connector End View
        • Connector F-23 Connector End View
        • Connector G-02 Connector End View
        • Connector G-06-1, G-06-2, G-22-1 & G-22-2 Connector End Views
        • Connector G-09 Connector End View
        • Connector G-10 Connector End View
        • Connector G-12 Connector End View
        • Connector G-15 Connector End View
        • Connector H-02 & H-17 Connector End Views
        • Connector H-03 Connector End View
        • Connector H-04 & H-05 Connector End Views
        • Connector H-10 Connector End View
        • Connector H-13 Connector End View
        • Connector H-16 Connector End View
        • Connector H-18 Connector End View
        • Connector H-21 Connector End View
        • Connector H-24 Connector End View
        • Connector I-04 Connector End View
        • Connector I-05 Connector End View
        • Connector I-06 Connector End View
        • Connector I-07 Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector B-36 Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Light-ECU Connector A-40 Connector End View
        • Defogger Connector I-03 Connector End View
        • Defogger Relay Connector D-216 Connector End View
        • Detection Switch Connector C-05, C-06, C-10, C-11 & C-12 Connector End Views
        • Door Lock Key Cylinder Connector End View
        • Door Mirror Control Switch Connector End View
        • Door Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Unit Connector B-38 Connector End View
        • ETACS-ECU Connector End Views
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fog Light (LH) Connector A-21 Connector End View
        • Fog Light Relay Connector End View
        • Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Free-Wheel Engage Solenoid Valve Connectors A-38 & A-39 Connector End Views
        • Free-Wheel Engage Switch B-39 Connector End View
        • Front Blower Relay Connector D-218 Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End Views
        • Front Door Speaker (LH) Connector H-08 Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker (RH) Connector H-26 Connector End View
        • Front-ECU Connector A-07X Connector End View
        • Front-ECU Connector A-08X Connector End View
        • Front Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-16 & H-17 Connector End Views
        • Front Propeller Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-13 Connector End View
        • Front Turn-Signal (LH) Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Intermediate Connector B-44 Connector End View
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector G-03 Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Differential Pressure Sensor & Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • G Sensor & Yaw Rate Sensor Connector E-126 Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector D-103 Connector End View
        • HBB Connector B-17 Connector End View
        • HBB Connector B-18 Connector End View
        • Headlight (RH) Connector A-32 Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heater Blower Controller Unit Connector D-17 Connector End View
        • Heater Water Temperature Sensor Connector D-19 & A/C-ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • HO2S Sensor Connector End View
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (IG1) Connector D-204 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (IG2) Connector D-208 & Junction Block Connector D-212 Connector End Views
        • Immobilizer-ECU Connector D-121 Connector End View
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-16 Connector End View
        • Inside/Outside Air Changeover Damper Motor Connector End View
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Solenoid Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector A-03 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector A-05 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector B-27 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-15 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-23, D-28 & D-119 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector D-25 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-26 & Joint Connector D-02 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector D-27 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-111 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-112 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-124 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-125 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Active Skid Control Switch Connector E-125 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Rear A/C Unit Connector G-22 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Rear Fan Control Switch Connector E-12 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-11 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-110 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-111 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-112 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-113 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-114 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-121, E-122 & M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-123 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-123 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-07 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-10 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-11 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-12 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-23 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-24 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector G-10 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector G-11 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-15 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-16 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-17 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector C-01 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-01 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-02 & Intermediate Connector D-28 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-14 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-29 & Intermediate Connector D-125 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-30 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-116 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-130 & D-131 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-131 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-208 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-209 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-210 & D-211 Connector End Views
        • Junction Block Connector D-212 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-221 Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Valve Connector G-26-4 & G-26-1 Connector End Views (Vehicles W/ Rear A/C)
        • Magnetic Valve Connector G-13-2 & G-13-1 Connector End Views (Vehicles W/ Rear Cooler)
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-119 Connector End View
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-120 Connector End View
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-121 Connector End View
        • MFI Relay Connector B-22X Connector End View
        • Mode Selection Damper Control Motor & Potentiometer Connector D-22 & A/C-ECU Connector D-23 Connector End Views
        • Mode Selection Damper Control Motor Connector G-22-3 Connector End View
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-02 Connector End View
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Connector A-29 Connector End View
        • Outside/Inside Air Selection Damper Control Motor Connector D-10 Connector End View
        • Park Neutral Position Switch Connector End View
        • Photo Sensor Connector D-09 & A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Position Light (LH) Connector A-18 Connector End View
        • Position Light (RH) Connector A-36 Connector End View
        • Potentiometer Connector D-20 & A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Potentiometer Connector D-22 & A/C-ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Power Seat Manual Switch Connector End View
        • Power Seat Motor Harness Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-132 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-133 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-134 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-135 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-136 Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector H-05 Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-16 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor Connector B-55 Connector End View
        • Radio & CD Player Connector D-06 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Control Unit Connector E-20 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Switch Connector E-22 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Unit Connector G-22 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Unit Connector G-24 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector G-06-1 & G-22-1 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Relay Connector D-213 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Unit Connector G-06 & G-22 Connector End Views
        • Rear Combination Light (LH) Connector G-02 Connector End View
        • Rear Combination Light (RH) Connector G-09 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Control Unit Connector E-09 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Switch Connector E-17 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Unit Connector G-13 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End Views
        • Rear Fan Control Switch Connector E-12 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Control Unit Connector E-01 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Switch Connector E-21 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Unit Connector G-25 & G-23 Connector End Views
        • Rear Heater Unit Connector G-26 & G-24 Connector End Views (Vehicle With Air Conditioning System)
        • Rear Light (LH) Connector G-16 Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Sub-Switch (LH) Connector H-02 Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-19 Connector End View
        • Rear Propeller Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-07 Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker (LH) Connector H-12 Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker (RH) Connector H-22 Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector I-08 Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector I-07 Connector End View
        • Reduction Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-5 Connector End View
        • Remote Controlled Mirror Harness Connector End View
        • Resistor Connector D-130 Connector End View
        • RV Meter Connector D-08 (A/T) & D-07 (M/T) Connector End Views
        • Shift Actuator Connector C-09 Connector End View
        • Shift Switch Assembly Connector E-115 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light Assembly (LH) Connector F-31 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light Assembly (RH) Connector F-30 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light-ECU Connector D-137 Connector End View
        • Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-1, C-03-2 & C-03-3 Connector End Views
        • Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-4, C-03-5 & C-03-6 Connector End Views
        • SRS ECU Connector End Views
        • Steering Wheel Sensor Connector D-131 Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Sensor Connector D-225 Connector End View
        • Stoplight Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Assembly Connector F-02 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector F-01 Connector End View
        • Taillight (LH) Connector G-16 Connector End View
        • Theft-Alarm Horn Connector A-04 Connector End View
        • Theft-Alarm Horn Relay Connector A-11X Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Control Motor/Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-4 Connector End View
        • Transfer-ECU Connector E-104 Connector End View
        • Transfer-ECU Connector E-109 Connector End View
        • Transfer Shift Lever Switch Connector E-116 Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View
        • Tweeter (LH) Connector H-06 Connector End View
        • Tweeter (RH) Connector H-15 Connector End View
        • Valve Relay Connector B-21X Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector C-08 Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector A-33 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector B-12 Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Woofer Connector G-01 & Amplifier Connector G-19 Connector End Views
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
    • Adjustment
      • Pinion Gap
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Starter Motor Does Not Operate
      • Starter Motor Does Not Stop
    • On Vehicle Testing
      • Starter Motor Does Not Operate
    • Bench Testing
      • Magnetic Switch Pull-In Test
      • Magnetic Switch Hold-In Test
      • Magnetic Switch Return Test
      • Free Running Test
      • Commutator Check
      • Brush Check
      • Overrunning Clutch
      • Front & Rear Bracket Bushing Check
      • Armature Check
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Starter Relay Check
    • Removal & Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Notes
      • Starter
        • Disassembly (Armature & Ball)
        • Disassembly (Stop & Snap Ring)
        • Cleaning
        • Reassembly (Stop & Snap Ring)
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • ABS Sensor (Front LH) Connector A-24 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Front RH) Connector A-37 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Rear LH) Connector G-21 Connector End View
        • ABS Sensor (Rear RH) Connector G-14 Connector End View
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Connector D-138 Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Connector B-30 Connector End View
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector A-12X Connector End View
        • A/C Control Unit Connector E-20 Connector End View
        • A/C ECU Connector D-23 Connector End View
        • A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater ECU Connector End View
        • Active Skid Control Switch Connector E-125 Connector End View
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer Connector D-20 & A/C-ECU Connector D-23 Connector End Views
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer G-25-2 & G-25-1 Connector End Views
        • Air Mixing Damper Control Motor And Potentiometer G-26-2 & G-26-1 Connector End Views
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector D-21 Connector End View
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector G-13-3 Connector End View
        • Air Thermo Sensor Connector G-26-3 And G-26-1 Connector End Views
        • A/T Control Relay Connector D-13 Connector End View
        • A/T Control Solenoid Valve Assembly Connector C-03 Connector End View
        • Audio Amplifier Connector G-19 Connector End View
        • Auto-Cruise Control Switch Connector D-227 Connector End View
        • Automatic Compressor Controller Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector D-113 & Heater Blower Controller Unit D-17 Connector End Views
        • Blower Resistor Connector G-06-2 Or G-22-2 Connector End Views
        • Blower Switch Connector D-101 Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position & Fuel Tank Level/Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Center Door Lock Switch Connector End Views
        • Column Switch Connector D-203 Connector End View
        • Combination Light (LH) Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-03 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-04 Connector End View
        • Combination Meter Connector D-32 Connector End View
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector A-26 Connector End View
        • Condenser Fan Relay Connector A-09X Connector End View
        • Connector A-03 Connector End View
        • Connector A-07 Connector End View
        • Connector A-07X & A-13X Connector End Views
        • Connector A-08X Connector End View
        • Connector A-10X Connector End View
        • Connector A-11X Connector End View
        • Connector A-13X Connector End View
        • Connector A-14 Connector End View
        • Connector A-15 Connector End View
        • Connector A-17 Connector End View
        • Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Connector A-20 Connector End View
        • Connector A-21 Connector End View
        • Connector A-22 Connector End View
        • Connector A-25 Connector End View
        • Connector A-27 Connector End View
        • Connector A-28 Connector End View
        • Connector A-31 Connector End View
        • Connector A-32 Connector End View
        • Connector A-35 Connector End View
        • Connector B-14 & B-18 Connector End Views
        • Connector C-04 Connector End View
        • Connector C-05, C-06, C-10, C-11 & C-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-02, D-24 & D-28 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-02 & D-228 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-03 Connector End View
        • Connector D-04 Connector End View
        • Connector D-04 & D-29 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-07, Joint Connector D-02 & Intermediate Connector D-28 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-07 & Joint Connector D-29 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-08 Connector End View
        • Connector D-15 Connector End View
        • Connector D-23 & D-119 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-26 Connector End View
        • Connector D-28 & D-137 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-105 Connector End View
        • Connector D-111 Connector End View
        • Connector D-117, D-130 & D-131 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-125 & D-137 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-127 Connector End View
        • Connector D-133 Connector End View
        • Connector D-134 Connector End View
        • Connector D-202 Connector End View
        • Connector D-205, D-226, D-227 & D-230 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-207 Connector End View
        • Connector D-208 & D-210 Connector End Views
        • Connector D-209 Connector End View
        • Connector D-211 Connector End View
        • Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Connector D-219 Connector End View
        • Connector D-220 Connector End View
        • Connector D-221 Connector End View
        • Connector D-222 Connector End View
        • Connector D-223 Connector End View
        • Connector D-224 Connector End View
        • Connector E-01, E-06 & E-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-06, E-09 & E-12 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-06, E-12 & E-20 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-11 & E-115 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-114 Connector End View
        • Connector E-115 Connector End View
        • Connector E-119 & E-120 Connector End Views
        • Connector E-121, E-122 & E-123 Connector End Views
        • Connector F-02 & F-24 Connector End Views
        • Connector F-03 Connector End View
        • Connector F-05 Connector End View
        • Connector F-09 Connector End View
        • Connector F-10 Connector End View
        • Connector F-12 Connector End View
        • Connector F-14 Connector End View
        • Connector F-18 Connector End View
        • Connector F-22 Connector End View
        • Connector F-23 Connector End View
        • Connector G-02 Connector End View
        • Connector G-06-1, G-06-2, G-22-1 & G-22-2 Connector End Views
        • Connector G-09 Connector End View
        • Connector G-10 Connector End View
        • Connector G-12 Connector End View
        • Connector G-15 Connector End View
        • Connector H-02 & H-17 Connector End Views
        • Connector H-03 Connector End View
        • Connector H-04 & H-05 Connector End Views
        • Connector H-10 Connector End View
        • Connector H-13 Connector End View
        • Connector H-16 Connector End View
        • Connector H-18 Connector End View
        • Connector H-21 Connector End View
        • Connector H-24 Connector End View
        • Connector I-04 Connector End View
        • Connector I-05 Connector End View
        • Connector I-06 Connector End View
        • Connector I-07 Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector B-36 Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector (DLC) Connector End View
        • Daytime Running Light-ECU Connector A-40 Connector End View
        • Defogger Connector I-03 Connector End View
        • Defogger Relay Connector D-216 Connector End View
        • Detection Switch Connector C-05, C-06, C-10, C-11 & C-12 Connector End Views
        • Door Lock Key Cylinder Connector End View
        • Door Mirror Control Switch Connector End View
        • Door Switch Connector End View
        • EGR Valve Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Unit Connector B-38 Connector End View
        • ETACS-ECU Connector End Views
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid Connector End View
        • EVAP Vent Solenoid Connector End View
        • Fog Light (LH) Connector A-21 Connector End View
        • Fog Light Relay Connector End View
        • Fog Light Switch Connector End View
        • Free-Wheel Engage Solenoid Valve Connectors A-38 & A-39 Connector End Views
        • Free-Wheel Engage Switch B-39 Connector End View
        • Front Blower Relay Connector D-218 Connector End View
        • Front Door Lock Actuator Connector End Views
        • Front Door Speaker (LH) Connector H-08 Connector End View
        • Front Door Speaker (RH) Connector H-26 Connector End View
        • Front-ECU Connector A-07X Connector End View
        • Front-ECU Connector A-08X Connector End View
        • Front Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-16 & H-17 Connector End Views
        • Front Propeller Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-13 Connector End View
        • Front Turn-Signal (LH) Connector A-19 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector Intermediate Connector B-44 Connector End View
        • Fuel Level Sensor Connector G-03 Connector End View
        • Fuel Tank Differential Pressure Sensor & Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • G Sensor & Yaw Rate Sensor Connector E-126 Connector End View
        • Hazard Warning Light Switch Connector D-103 Connector End View
        • HBB Connector B-17 Connector End View
        • HBB Connector B-18 Connector End View
        • Headlight (RH) Connector A-32 Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Heater Blower Controller Unit Connector D-17 Connector End View
        • Heater Water Temperature Sensor Connector D-19 & A/C-ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • HO2S Sensor Connector End View
        • Hydraulic Brake Booster Connector End View
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (IG1) Connector D-204 Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch (IG2) Connector D-208 & Junction Block Connector D-212 Connector End Views
        • Immobilizer-ECU Connector D-121 Connector End View
        • Input Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-16 Connector End View
        • Inside/Outside Air Changeover Damper Motor Connector End View
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Solenoid Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector A-03 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector A-05 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector B-27 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-15 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-23, D-28 & D-119 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector D-25 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-26 & Joint Connector D-02 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector D-27 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-111 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-112 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-124 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-125 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Active Skid Control Switch Connector E-125 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Rear A/C Unit Connector G-22 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-06 & Rear Fan Control Switch Connector E-12 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-11 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-110 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-111 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-112 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-113 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-114 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector E-121, E-122 & M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-123 Connector End Views
        • Intermediate Connector E-123 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-07 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-10 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-11 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-12 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-23 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector F-24 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector G-10 Connector End View
        • Intermediate Connector G-11 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-15 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-16 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector A-17 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector C-01 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-01 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-02 & Intermediate Connector D-28 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-14 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-29 & Intermediate Connector D-125 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-30 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-116 Connector End View
        • Joint Connector D-130 & D-131 Connector End Views
        • Joint Connector D-131 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-208 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-209 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-210 & D-211 Connector End Views
        • Junction Block Connector D-212 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-217 Connector End View
        • Junction Block Connector D-221 Connector End View
        • Key Reminder Switch Connector End View
        • Knock Sensor Connector End View
        • Magnetic Valve Connector G-26-4 & G-26-1 Connector End Views (Vehicles W/ Rear A/C)
        • Magnetic Valve Connector G-13-2 & G-13-1 Connector End Views (Vehicles W/ Rear Cooler)
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-119 Connector End View
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-120 Connector End View
        • M-ASTC-ECU Connector E-121 Connector End View
        • MFI Relay Connector B-22X Connector End View
        • Mode Selection Damper Control Motor & Potentiometer Connector D-22 & A/C-ECU Connector D-23 Connector End Views
        • Mode Selection Damper Control Motor Connector G-22-3 Connector End View
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-02 Connector End View
        • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Connector A-29 Connector End View
        • Outside/Inside Air Selection Damper Control Motor Connector D-10 Connector End View
        • Park Neutral Position Switch Connector End View
        • Photo Sensor Connector D-09 & A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Position Light (LH) Connector A-18 Connector End View
        • Position Light (RH) Connector A-36 Connector End View
        • Potentiometer Connector D-20 & A/C ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Potentiometer Connector D-22 & A/C-ECU Connector D-24 Connector End Views
        • Power Seat Manual Switch Connector End View
        • Power Seat Motor Harness Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-132 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-133 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-134 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-135 Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module Connector D-136 Connector End View
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector H-05 Connector End View
        • Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-16 Connector End View
        • Pressure Sensor Connector B-55 Connector End View
        • Radio & CD Player Connector D-06 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Control Unit Connector E-20 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Switch Connector E-22 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Unit Connector G-22 Connector End View
        • Rear A/C Unit Connector G-24 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector G-06-1 & G-22-1 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Relay Connector D-213 Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Unit Connector G-06 & G-22 Connector End Views
        • Rear Combination Light (LH) Connector G-02 Connector End View
        • Rear Combination Light (RH) Connector G-09 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Control Unit Connector E-09 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Switch Connector E-17 Connector End View
        • Rear Cooler Unit Connector G-13 Connector End View
        • Rear Door Lock Actuator Connector End Views
        • Rear Fan Control Switch Connector E-12 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Control Unit Connector E-01 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Switch Connector E-21 Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Unit Connector G-25 & G-23 Connector End Views
        • Rear Heater Unit Connector G-26 & G-24 Connector End Views (Vehicle With Air Conditioning System)
        • Rear Light (LH) Connector G-16 Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Sub-Switch (LH) Connector H-02 Connector End View
        • Rear Power Window Sub-Switch (RH) Connector H-19 Connector End View
        • Rear Propeller Shaft Speed Sensor Connector C-07 Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker (LH) Connector H-12 Connector End View
        • Rear Speaker (RH) Connector H-22 Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector I-08 Connector End View
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector I-07 Connector End View
        • Reduction Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-5 Connector End View
        • Remote Controlled Mirror Harness Connector End View
        • Resistor Connector D-130 Connector End View
        • RV Meter Connector D-08 (A/T) & D-07 (M/T) Connector End Views
        • Shift Actuator Connector C-09 Connector End View
        • Shift Switch Assembly Connector E-115 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light Assembly (LH) Connector F-31 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light Assembly (RH) Connector F-30 Connector End View
        • Side Step Light-ECU Connector D-137 Connector End View
        • Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-1, C-03-2 & C-03-3 Connector End Views
        • Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-4, C-03-5 & C-03-6 Connector End Views
        • SRS ECU Connector End Views
        • Steering Wheel Sensor Connector D-131 Connector End View
        • Steering Wheel Sensor Connector D-225 Connector End View
        • Stoplight Switch Connector End View
        • Sunroof Motor Assembly Connector F-02 Connector End View
        • Sunroof Switch Connector F-01 Connector End View
        • Taillight (LH) Connector G-16 Connector End View
        • Theft-Alarm Horn Connector A-04 Connector End View
        • Theft-Alarm Horn Relay Connector A-11X Connector End View
        • Throttle Actuator Control Motor/Throttle Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Connector C-03-4 Connector End View
        • Transfer-ECU Connector E-104 Connector End View
        • Transfer-ECU Connector E-109 Connector End View
        • Transfer Shift Lever Switch Connector E-116 Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Switch Connector End View
        • Tweeter (LH) Connector H-06 Connector End View
        • Tweeter (RH) Connector H-15 Connector End View
        • Valve Relay Connector B-21X Connector End View
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Connector C-08 Connector End View
        • Windshield Washer Motor Connector A-33 Connector End View
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector B-12 Connector End View
        • Wiper/Washer Switch Connector End View
        • Woofer Connector G-01 & Amplifier Connector G-19 Connector End Views
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.8L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Antenna
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Checking Drive Belts
          • Using Scan Tool (Frequency)
          • Using Tension Gauge
        • Adjusting Drive Belts
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Specifications
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling
      • General Description
      • Special Tool
      • Engine Cooling Diagnosis
        • Introduction
        • Troubleshooting Strategy
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Coolant Leak
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Engine Overheating
          • Diagnosis
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Engine Coolant Leak Check
        • Radiator Cap Pressure Check
        • Engine Coolant Replacement
          • Changing Coolant
        • Engine Coolant Concentration Test
        • Drive Belt Tension Check And Adjustment
      • Radiator
        • Radiator Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Radiator Shroud Upper Cover/Radiator Shroud Lower Cover Removal
            • << B >> A/T Oil Cooler Hose Removal
            • << C >> Radiator Upper Hose/Radiator Lower Hose Disconnection
          • Installation Service Points
            • << A >> Radiator Lower Hose/Radiator Upper Hose Connection
            • >> B << Radiator Shroud Upper Cover/Radiator Shroud Lower Cover Installation
      • Cooling Fan
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Drive Belt Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • << A>> Drive Belt Installation
            • >> B << Radiator Shroud Upper Cover Installation
        • Inspection
          • Cooling Fan Check
          • Fan Clutch Check
      • Thermostat
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A>> Radiator Lower Hose Disconnection
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Thermostat Installation
            • >> B << Radiator Lower Hose Connection
        • Inspection
          • Thermostat Check
      • Water Pump
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A>> Radiator Upper Hose Disconnection
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << O-Ring Installation
            • >> B << Radiator Upper Hose Connection
      • Water Hose And Water Pipe
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Radiator Upper Hose Disconnection
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Gasket Installation
            • >> B << Water Hose Connection
            • >> C << O-Ring Installation
            • >> D << Radiator Upper Hose Connection
        • Inspection
          • Water Pipe and Hose Check
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specification
        • Service Specification
        • Capacities
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Checking Drive Belts
          • Using Scan Tool (Frequency)
          • Using Tension Gauge
        • Adjusting Drive Belts
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Specifications
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Intake And Exhaust
    • General Description
    • Intake And Exhaust Diagnosis
      • Introduction
      • Troubleshooting Strategy
    • Symptom Chart
    • Symptom Procedures
      • Notes
      • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Exhaust Leakage
        • Diagnosis
      • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Abnormal Noise
        • Diagnosis
    • Special Tool
    • On-Vehicle Service
      • Intake Manifold Tuning System Check
      • Intake Manifold Tuning Solenoid Check
      • Vacuum Tank Check
    • Air Cleaner
      • Removal And Installation
    • Intake Manifold
      • Removal And Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal Service Point
        • Installation Service Points
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Intake Manifold Check
    • Exhaust Manifold
      • Removal And Installation
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Manifold Check
    • Exhaust Pipe And Main Muffler
      • Removal And Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal Service Point
        • Installation Service Point
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • Service Specification
  • Lubrication System
    • Engine Lubrication
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Engine Oils
          • Notes
          • Recommended Precautions
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Engine Oil Check
        • Engine Oil Replacement
        • Engine Oil Filter Replacement
        • Oil Pressure Check
      • Engine Oil Cooler
        • Removal And Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Lubricant
          • Notes
          • Engine Oil
  • Mechanical
    • On-Vehicle Service
      • General Description
      • Diagnosis
      • Special Tools
      • On Vehicle Service
        • Drive Belt Tension Check
        • Auto-TENSIONER Check
        • Ignition Timing Check
        • Curb Idle Speed Check
        • Idle Mixture Check
        • Compression Pressure Check
        • Manifold Vacuum Check
        • Lash Adjuster Check
          • Notes
          • Bleeding Lash Adjuster System
      • Engine Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly/A/C Compressor Assembly Removal
            • << B >> Engine Assembly Removal
            • >> A << Engine Assembly Installation
      • Camshaft And Valve Stem Seal
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Camshaft Sprocket Removal
            • Rocker Arm & Shaft Assembly Removal
            • << C >> Valve Spring Retainer Locks Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Valve Stem Seals Installation
            • >> B << Valve Springs Installation
            • >> C << Valve Spring Retainer Locks Installation
            • >> D << Camshaft Position Sensor Support Installation
            • >> E << Rocker Arm & Shaft Assembly Installation
            • >> F << Camshaft Sprocket Installation
      • Camshaft Oil Seal
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Camshaft Sprocket Removal
            • Camshaft Oil Seal Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Camshaft Oil Seal Installation
            • >> B << Camshaft Sprocket Installation
      • Oil Pan & Oil Screen
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Oil Pan Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Oil Pan Installation
        • Inspection
      • Crankshaft Oil Seal
        • Removal & Installation < Front Oil Seal >
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Installation
            • >> B << Crankshaft Spacer/Crankshaft Sensing Blade/Crankshaft Sprocket Installation
        • Removal & Installation < Rear Oil Seal >
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Drive Plate Bolt Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installation
            • >> B << Drive Plate Bolt Installation
      • Cylinder Head Gasket
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Cylinder Head Assembly Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Cylinder Head Gasket Installation
            • >> B << Cylinder Head Assembly Installation
            • >> C << O-Ring Installation
            • >> D << Gasket/Water Passage Assembly Installation
      • Timing Belt
        • Removal & Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Drive Belt Auto Tensioner Removal
            • Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly/A/C Compressor Assembly Removal
            • << C >> Crankshaft Pulley Removal
            • << D >> Timing Belt Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Timing Belt Installation
            • >> B << Auto-Tensioner Installation
            • >> C << Crankshaft Pulley Installation
            • >> D << Accessory Mount Assembly Installation
            • >> E << Drive Belt Auto Tensioner Installation
        • Inspection
          • Auto-Tensioner
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Lubricant
        • Sealants
    • Overhaul
      • Special Tools
      • Generator And Drive Belt
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Crankshaft Bolt Loosening
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Crankshaft Bolt Tightening
      • Intake Manifold Plenum And Throttle Body Assembly
        • Intake Manifold Plenum Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Throttle Body Gasket Installation
      • Ignition System
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Camshaft Position Sensing Cylinder Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Camshaft Position Sensing Cylinder Installation
            • >> B << Camshaft Position Sensor Support Installation
      • Timing Belt
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Timing Belt Removal
            • << B >> Camshaft Sprocket Bolt Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Camshaft Sprocket Bolt Installation
            • >> B << Crankshaft Sensing Blade/Crankshaft Spacer/Crankshaft Sprocket Installation
            • >> C << Auto-TENSIONER Installation
            • >> D << Timing Belt Installation
        • Inspection
          • Timing Belt
          • TENSIONER Pulley And Idler Pulley
          • Auto-TENSIONER
      • Intake Manifold And Fuel Parts
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Intake Manifold Installation
            • >> B << Injector Installation
            • >> C << Fuel Pressure Regulator Installation
            • >> D << O-Ring And Water Pipe Installation
            • >> E << Thermostat Installation
            • >> F << Sealant Application To Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
            • >> G << Sealant Application To Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Unit
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • Removal And Installation
      • Rocker Arms And Camshaft
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Rocker Arms And Shaft Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Camshaft Installation
            • >> B << Lash Adjuster Installation
            • >> C << Camshaft Oil Seal Installation
        • Inspection
          • Rocker Arm Shaft
          • Rocker Arm
          • Camshaft
          • Lash Adjusters
      • Cylinder Head And Valves
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Cylinder Head Bolt Removal
            • Retainer Lock Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Valve Stem Seal Installation
            • >> B << Valve Spring Installation
            • >> C << Retainer Lock Installation
            • >> D << Cylinder Head Bolt Installation
        • Inspection
          • Cylinder Head
          • Valve
          • Valve Springs
          • Valve Guides
          • Valve Seat
          • Valve Seat Reconditioning Procedure
          • Valve Seat Replacement Procedure
          • Valve Guide Replacement Procedure
      • Oil Pan And Oil Pump
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Oil Pan Removal
            • << B >> Outer Rotor/Inner Rotor Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Inner Rotor/Outer Rotor Installation
            • >> B << Crankshaft Oil Seal Installation
            • >> C << Oil Pan Installation
            • >> E << Oil Filter Installation
            • >> F << Sealant Application To Engine Oil
        • Inspection
          • Oil Pump
          • Oil Cooler Bypass Valve
      • Piston And Connecting Rod
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Connecting Rod Cap Removal
            • Piston Pin Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Piston Pin Installation
            • >> B << Oil Ring Installation
            • >> C << Piston Ring No. 2/Piston Ring No. 1 Installation
            • >> D << Connecting Rod Bearing Installation
            • >> E << Piston And Connecting Rod Installation
            • >> F << Connecting Rod Cap Installation
            • >> G << Connecting Rod Cap Nut Installation
        • Inspection
          • Piston
          • Piston Pin
          • Piston Ring
          • Crankshaft Pin Oil Clearance
            • < Plastic Gauging Material Method >
      • Crankshaft And Cylinder Block
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Knock Sensor Bracket Installation
            • >> B << Crankshaft Bearing Installation
            • >> C << Crankshaft Thrust Bearing Installation
            • >> D << Bearing Cap/Bearing Bolt Installation
            • >> E << Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Installation
            • >> F << Oil Seal Case Installation
        • Inspection
          • Crankshaft Journal Oil Clearance
            • < Plastic Gauging Material Method >
            • Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
            • Cylinder Block
            • Boring Cylinder
      • Bracket
        • Removal And Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Sealants And Adhesives
    • Power Plant Mount
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Construction Diagram
      • Special Tool
      • Engine Mounting
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Engine Mount Mounting Bolts And Nuts Removal
            • << B >> Engine Mount Removal
      • Transmission Mounting
        • Removal And Installation
      • No. 1 CROSSMEMBER
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Engine Mount Mounting Nuts Removal
            • << B >> No. 1 CROSSMEMBER ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specification
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
    • Adjustment
      • Pinion Gap
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Starter Motor Does Not Operate
      • Starter Motor Does Not Stop
    • On Vehicle Testing
      • Starter Motor Does Not Operate
    • Bench Testing
      • Magnetic Switch Pull-In Test
      • Magnetic Switch Hold-In Test
      • Magnetic Switch Return Test
      • Free Running Test
      • Commutator Check
      • Brush Check
      • Overrunning Clutch
      • Front & Rear Bracket Bushing Check
      • Armature Check
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Starter Relay Check
    • Removal & Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Notes
      • Starter
        • Disassembly (Armature & Ball)
        • Disassembly (Stop & Snap Ring)
        • Cleaning
        • Reassembly (Stop & Snap Ring)
    • Starter Specifications
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Timing Belt Replacement - 3.8L
    • Manufacturer's Suggested Scheduled Maintenance
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Removal
      • Inspection
      • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
      • Notes
      • Except Diamante
      • Diamante
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Basic Idle Speed
        • Notes
        • Diamante
        • Eclipse, Galant, Montero Sport & Outlander
        • Lancer
      • Curb Idle Speed
        • Notes
        • Except Diamante
        • Diamante
      • Fixed Speed Adjusting Screw
        • Notes
        • Diamante
        • Montero Sport
        • Lancer
      • Idle Mixture
        • Except Diamante
        • Diamante
      • Idle Speed Specifications
    • Accelerator Cable
      • Accelerator Cable
        • Diamante
        • Eclipse, Galant, Lancer & Outlander
        • Montero Sport
    • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor & Closed Throttle Position Switch
      • Notes
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor & Closed Throttle Position Switch
        • Diamante (With Traction Control)
      • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Notes
        • Montero
    • Throttle Position Sensor & Closed Throttle Position Switch
      • Notes
      • Throttle Position Sensor/Closed Throttle Position Switch
        • Diamante (Without Traction Control)
      • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Notes
        • Diamante (With Traction Control)
        • Except Diamante
    • Park/Neutral Position Switch (Automatic Transmission)
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Model Coverage
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Identification Number
      • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
      • Engine Code Location
        • Body Plate
        • Engine Stamp
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - CHRYSLER/MITSUBISHI
      • EGR Function Testing - CHRYSLER/MITSUBISHI
        • Test 1
          • 1974-84 (Ported EGR Valve)
        • Test 2
          • 1978-87 Carbureted (Dual EGR Valves)
        • Test 3
          • 1983-85 Multiport Fuel Injection (Ported EGR Valve)
        • Test 4
          • 1986 Colt & Colt Vista (Ported EGR Valve)
        • Test 5
          • 1986-88 Cordia & Tredia (Ported EGR Valve)
        • Test 6
          • 1987 Colt, Colt Vista, Mirage, Raider, Ram-50, Montero & Pickup (Ported EGR Valve)
        • Test 7
          • 1987-88 All Others (Ported EGR Valve)
        • Test 8
          • 1989-96 Colt Wagon 1.8L, Montero (A/T), Raider (A/T), Sigma, Van/Wagon & All Other Federal Models (Ported EGR Valve)
        • Test 9
          • 1989-96 Montero (M/T), Raider (M/T) & All Other California Models (Ported EGR Valve)
        • Test 10
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Ignition System
    • General Description
    • Special Tools
    • On-Vehicle Service
      • Spark Plug Cable Test
      • Spark Plug Test
      • Ignition Coil Check
        • Notes
        • Secondary Coil Resistance Check
        • Primary Coil And Ignition Power Transistor Continuity Check
      • Spark Plug Cable Resistance Check
      • Spark Plug Check And Cleaning
      • Camshaft Position Sensor And Crankshaft Position Sensor Check
      • Ignition Secondary Voltage Wave Pattern Check Using A Oscilloscope
        • Measurement Method
        • Standard Wave Pattern
        • Waveform Observation Points
        • Abnormal Waveforms Examples
      • Ignition Primary Voltage Wave Pattern Check Using A Oscilloscope
        • Measurement Method
        • Standard Wave Pattern
        • Waveform Observation Points
        • Abnormal Waveforms Examples
    • Ignition Coil
      • Removal And Installation
    • Camshaft Position Sensor
      • Removal And Installation
    • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Removal And Installation
    • Knock Sensor
      • Removal And Installation
      • Removal Service Point
        • << A >> Knock Sensor Removal
      • Installation Service Point
        • >> A << Knock Sensor Installation
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Service Specifications
  • Mode 6 - 1997-2012 MITSUBISHI
    • Introduction
    • 1997
    • 1998-2001
    • 2002-2003
    • 2004-2005
    • 2006-07 Eclipse & 2006 GALANT
    • 2006 Endeavor
    • 2007 GALANT & 2007 Endeavor
    • 2007 Outlander
    • 2008 Eclipse
    • 2008 Endeavor, 2008-10 GALANT, 2009-11 Eclipse & 2009-10 Outlander
    • 2008 Lancer
    • 2008 Outlander
    • 2009 Lancer
    • 2009 Lancer SPORTBACK
    • 2010 Lancer & Lancer SPORTBACK
    • 2011-12 GALANT, 2012 Eclipse & 2012 Outlander
    • 2011 Lancer, 2011 Lancer SPORTBACK & 2011 Outlander
    • 2012 Lancer & 2012 Lancer SPORTBACK
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
    • Introduction
    • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Notes
      • Pin Voltage (Diamante)
      • Pin Voltage (Eclipse 2.4L)
      • Pin Voltage (Eclipse SPYDER 2.4L)
      • Pin Voltage (Eclipse & Eclipse SPYDER 3.0L)
      • Pin Voltage (GALANT 2.4L)
      • Pin Voltage (GALANT 3.0L)
      • Pin Voltage (Lancer)
      • Pin Voltage (Lancer Evolution VIII)
      • Pin Voltage (Montero)
      • PIN VOLTAGE (MONTERO SPORt)
      • Pin Voltage (Outlander)
    • Resistance & Continuity Tests
      • Notes
      • Pin Resistance & Continuity (Diamante)
      • Pin Resistance & Continuity (Eclipse 2.4L)
      • Pin Resistance & Continuity (Eclipse SPYDER 2.4L)
      • Pin Resistance & Continuity (Eclipse & Eclipse SPYDER 3.0L)
      • Pin Resistance & Continuity (GALANT 2.4L)
      • Pin Resistance & Continuity (GALANT 3.0L)
      • Pin Resistance & Continuity (Lancer)
      • Pin Resistance & Continuity (Lancer Evolution VIII)
      • Pin Resistance & Continuity (Montero)
      • Pin Resistance & Continuity (Montero Sport)
      • Pin Resistance & Continuity (Outlander)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Component Locations
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (Diamante)
          • Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal (Eclipse 3.0L)
          • Installation (Eclipse 3.0L)
          • Removal (Montero)
          • Installation (Montero)
        • Intake Manifold Plenum
          • Removal (Diamante)
          • Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal (Eclipse 3.0L - With Variable Induction Control System)
          • Removal (Eclipse 3.0L - Without Variable Induction Control System)
          • Installation (Eclipse 3.0L)
          • Removal (Galant 3.0L)
          • Installation (Galant 3.0L)
          • Removal (Montero)
          • Installation (Montero)
          • Removal (Montero Sport)
          • Installation (Montero Sport)
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Solenoid Valve (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Vacuum Actuator (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Assembly (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal (Diamante - With Traction Control)
          • Removal (Diamante - Without Traction Control)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Diamante - With Traction Control)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Diamante - Without Traction Control)
          • Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal (Eclipse & Galant)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Eclipse & Galant) (2.4L - With Auto-Cruise Control System & 3.0L)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Eclipse & Galant) (2.4L - Without Auto-Cruise Control System)
          • Installation (Eclipse & Galant)
          • Removal (Lancer)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Lancer) (With Auto-Cruise Control System)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Lancer) (Without Auto-Cruise Control System)
          • Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal (Montero)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Montero)
          • Installation (Montero)
          • Removal (Montero Sport)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Montero Sport)(3.0L)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Montero Sport)(3.5L)
          • Installation (Montero Sport)
          • Removal (Outlander)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Outlander)
          • Installation (Outlander)
        • Variable Induction Control Actuator (Eclipse 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Variable Induction Control Solenoid Valve (Eclipse 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Variable Induction Control Vacuum Tank (Eclipse 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse, Galant, Montero, Montero Sport & Outlander)
          • Removal & Installation (Lancer)
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Diamante, Eclipse, GALANT, Montero & Montero Sport
          • Introduction
          • Key Id Registration (Using MUT-II Scan Tool)
          • Key Id Registration (Using MUT-III Scan Tool)
      • Sensors & Switches
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante - With Traction Control)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Switch (Montero)
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse 3.0L & Galant 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse 2.4L, Galant 2.4L & Outlander)
          • Removal & Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport)
        • Closed Throttle Position Switch (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal (Eclipse 2.4L & Galant 2.4L)
          • Installation (Eclipse 2.4L & Galant 2.4L)
          • Removal (Eclipse 3.0L & Galant 3.0L)
          • Installation (Eclipse 3.0L & Galant 3.0L)
          • Removal (Lancer)
          • Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal (Montero)
          • Installation (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport)
          • Removal (Outlander)
          • Installation (Outlander)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse, Galant, Lancer & Outlander)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero & Montero Sport)
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse & Galant)
          • Removal (Lancer & 2WD Outlander)
          • Installation (Lancer & 2WD Outlander)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport & 4WD Outlander)
        • Fuel Tank Differential Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse, Galant & Lancer)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport & Outlander)
        • Fuel Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Lancer & Montero)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport)
          • Removal (4WD Outlander)
          • Installation (4WD Outlander)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse 3.0L, Galant 3.0L, Montero & Montero Sport)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse 2.4L, Galant 2.4L & Lancer)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Lancer, Montero & Montero Sport)
        • Knock Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (Diamante, Eclipse 3.0L, Galant 3.0L & Montero)
          • Installation (Diamante, Eclipse 3.0L, Galant 3.0L & Montero)
          • Removal (Eclipse 2.4L & Galant 2.4L)
          • Installation (Eclipse 2.4L & Galant 2.4L)
          • Removal (Lancer)
          • Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal & Installation (Outlander)
        • Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante & Montero Sport)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse, Galant & Outlander)
          • Removal & Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse, Galant & Lancer)
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch (Automatic Transmission)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
          • Diamante, Eclipse 3.0L & Galant 3.0L
          • Eclipse 2.4L, Galant 2.4L, Lancer, Montero, Montero Sport & Outlander
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse, Galant & Outlander)
          • Removal & Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
          • Removal (Montero Sport)
          • Installation (Montero Sport)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse, Galant, Lancer & Montero)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport)
        • Volume Airflow Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Lancer, Montero & Montero Sport)
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • A/C Compressor Relay
          • Removal & Installation
        • EGR Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Montero Sport & Outlander)
        • EVAP Emission Ventilation Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse & Galant)
          • Removal & Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport & Outlander)
        • EVAP Emission Purge Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Lancer, Montero, Montero Sport & Outlander)
        • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse, Galant, Montero & Outlander)
        • Idle Air Control Motor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, With Traction Control)
          • Removal (Diamante, Without Traction Control)
          • Removal (Eclipse, Galant, Lancer & Outlander)
          • Removal (Montero Sport)
          • Installation (Montero Sport)
        • Intake Manifold Tuning Solenoid Valve (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation
        • MULTIPORT Fuel Injection Relay
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse & Galant)
          • Removal & Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport)
          • Removal & Installation (Outlander)
        • Throttle Actuator Control Motor (Montero)
        • Throttle Actuator Control Motor Relay
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
        • Variable Induction Control Solenoid Valve (Eclipse 3.0L)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ventilation Control Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
      • Cooling System
        • Cooling System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Lancer & Outlander
          • Montero & Montero Sport
      • Power Steering System
        • Power Steering System Bleeding
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Diamante
          • Eclipse, Galant & Montero Sport
          • Lancer & Outlander
          • Montero
        • Fast Idle Air Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Lancer & Montero Sport)
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse, Galant, Lancer, Montero & Outlander)
          • Removal (Montero Sport)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal (Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Lancer, Montero, Montero Sport & Outlander)
          • Installation (Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Lancer, Montero, Montero Sport & Outlander)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Notes
          • Removal (Diamante)
          • Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal (Eclipse & Galant)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Eclipse & Galant)
          • Installation (Eclipse & Galant)
          • Removal (Lancer)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Lancer)
          • Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal (Montero)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Montero)
          • Installation (Montero)
          • Removal (Montero Sport)
          • Installation (Montero Sport)
          • Removal (Outlander)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Outlander)
          • Installation (Outlander)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal (Diamante)
          • Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal (Eclipse 2.4L)
          • Removal (Galant 2.4L)
          • Removal (Eclipse 3.0L & Galant 3.0L)
          • Removal (Lancer)
          • Removal (Montero & Montero Sport)
          • Removal (Outlander)
          • Installation (Outlander)
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal (Diamante)
          • Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal (Eclipse & Galant)
          • Installation (Eclipse & Galant)
          • Removal (Lancer)
          • Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal (Montero)
          • Disassembly & Reassembly (Montero)
          • Installation (Montero)
          • Removal (Montero Sport)
          • Installation (Montero Sport)
          • Removal (Outlander)
          • Installation (Outlander)
        • Fuel Tank Differential Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Lancer, Montero & Outlander)
        • Fuel Tank Leveling Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Lancer, Montero, Montero Sport & Outlander)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensors
        • Throttle Actuator Control Motor (Montero)
        • Throttle Body
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Distributor
          • Removal (Diamante, Eclipse 3.0L & Galant 3.0L)
          • Installation (Diamante, Eclipse 3.0L & Galant 3.0L)
        • Ignition Coils
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse 2.4L, Galant 2.4L, Lancer & Outlander)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport)
        • Ignition Power Transistor
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport)
        • Knock Sensor
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse 3.0L, Galant 3.0L & Montero Sport)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse 2.4L, Galant 2.4L, Lancer & Outlander)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
        • Spark Plug Wires
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse 3.0L, Galant 3.0L & Montero Sport)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse 2.4L, Galant 2.4L, Lancer & Outlander)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • EGR Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation
        • EGR Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Montero, Montero Sport & Outlander)
        • EVAP Canister
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse & Galant)
          • Removal & Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal (Montero)
          • Installation (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport)
          • Removal & Installation (Outlander)
        • EVAP Emission Purge Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation
        • EVAP Emission Ventilation Solenoid
          • Removal & Installation
        • Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery Vent Valve Module
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
          • Removal & Installation (Eclipse & Galant)
          • Removal & Installation (Lancer)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero)
          • Removal & Installation (Montero Sport)
          • Removal & Installation (Outlander)
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante, Eclipse, Galant, Lancer & Montero)
      • Traction Control System
        • Vacuum Actuator
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
        • Vacuum Tank
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
        • Ventilation Control Solenoid Valve
          • Removal & Installation (Diamante)
      • Torque Specifications
        • Diamante
        • Eclipse
        • GALANT
        • Lancer
        • Montero
        • Montero Sport
        • Outlander
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Introduction
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
        • Notes
        • Fluid Capacities (Diamante)
        • Fluid Capacities (Eclipse)
        • Fluid Capacities (GALANT)
        • Fluid Capacities (Lancer)
        • Fluid Capacities (Montero)
        • Fluid Capacities (Montero Sport)
        • Fluid Capacities (Outlander)
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
          • Replacement Intervals (Diamante)
          • Replacement Intervals (Eclipse)
          • Replacement Intervals (GALANT)
          • Replacement Intervals (Lancer)
          • Replacement Intervals (Montero)
          • Replacement Intervals (Montero Sport)
          • Replacement Intervals (Outlander)
          • Drive Belt Adjustment (Diamante)
          • Drive Belt Adjustment (Eclipse, GALANT, Lancer, Montero & Outlander)
          • Drive Belt Adjustment (Montero Sport)
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition Systems
        • Ignition Coil
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
          • Firing Order (4-Cylinder)
          • Firing Order (V6)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel Systems
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Fuel Pump
        • Idle Speed
        • Injector Resistance
        • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.7L V6 Engine
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.7L
        • V8 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Cylinder Compression Check
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Diamante
          • Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder & Galant
          • Lancer, Lancer Evolution VIII & Outlander
          • Montero
          • Montero Sport
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Using Fuel Pressure Gauge
          • Using Fuel Pressure Gauge Set (MB991637)
        • Fuel Pump Operation Check
        • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Diamante, Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder & Galant
          • Lancer & Lancer Evolution VIII
          • Montero
          • Montero Sport
          • Outlander
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • MFI Relay
        • Spark
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition System
          • Ignition Coil Check (Diamante)
          • Ignition Coil Check (Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder, Galant & Outlander 2.4L, Lancer, Lancer Evolution VIII & Montero)
          • Ignition Coil Check (Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder & Galant 3.0L)
          • Ignition Coil Check (Montero Sport)
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
        • Ignition Timing Check
          • Notes
          • Diamante
          • Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder & Galant
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Freeze Frame Data
          • Readiness Test Status
          • OBD-II Drive Cycles
          • Failure Management
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Testing Procedure
        • Notes
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Intermittent Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Scan Tool Will Not Communicate
          • No Communication With All Systems
          • No Communication With Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
          • MIL Does Not Come On
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Stays On
      • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Verifying Repairs
        • Notes
        • Verifying Repairs For One-Trip DTCS
        • Verifying Repairs For Two-Trip DTCS
      • Programming
      • Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycles
          • Notes
          • Catalytic Converter Monitor
          • EVAP System Leak Monitor
          • EGR Monitor
          • Fuel Trim Monitor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
          • Other Monitor
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0101: Volume Airflow Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0102: Volume Airflow Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0106: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0107: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0108: Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor (Main) Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor (Main) Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0130: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0131: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0132: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0133: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0134: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0135: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0136: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0137: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0138: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0139: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0141: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Background
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0150: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0151: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0152: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0153: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0154: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0155: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0156: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0157: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0158: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0159: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0161: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Background
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0181: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0182: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0183: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0201-P0206: Injector Circuit Malfunction - Cylinder 1-6
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0222: Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0223: Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0301-P0306: Cylinder 1-6 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Flow Insufficient Detected
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0421: Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0431: Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0513: Immobilizer Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0551: Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0554: Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0606: Powertrain Control Module Main Processor Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0638: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0642: Throttle Position Sensor Power Supply
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0657: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Relay Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning Solenoid Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1400: Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1601: Communication Malfunction (Between Pcm & Throttle Actuator Control Module)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1603: Battery Backup Line Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2100: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit (Open)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Magneto Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2102: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit (Shorted Low)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2103: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit (Shorted High)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2108: Throttle Actuator Control Module Processor Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2121: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Main) Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2122: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Main) Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2123: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Main) Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2126: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2127: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2128: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2135: Throttle Position Sensor (Main & Sub) Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2138: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Main & Sub) Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • ECM/Pcm
          • Notes
          • Power Circuits
          • Ground Circuits
      • Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Sensors
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor (Diamante - With Traction Control)
          • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Manifold Differential Pressure (MDP) Sensor
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Diamante)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Eclipse, Galant & Montero Sport)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Lancer)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Lancer Evolution VIII)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Montero)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Outlander)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
          • Volume Airflow (VAF) Sensor
        • Switches
          • Closed Throttle Position Switch
          • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (Except Lancer Evolution VIII, Montero & Montero Sport)
          • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (Montero)
          • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (Montero Sport)
          • Power Steering Oil Pressure (PSP) Switch
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Motors
          • Idle Air Control Motor
        • Relays
          • Fuel Pump Relay & MFI Relay
          • Radiator Cooling Fan Control Relay (Diamante)
          • Radiator Cooling Fan Control Relay (Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder, Galant, Lancer, Lancer Evolution VIII & Outlander)
        • Solenoids
          • EGR Solenoid
          • Purge Solenoid
          • Ventilation Solenoid (Diamante, Montero, Montero Sport & Outlander)
          • Ventilation Solenoid (All Others)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Notes
          • Diamante
          • Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder & Galant
          • Lancer, Lancer Evolution VIII & Outlander
          • Montero
          • Montero Sport
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • Knock Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • EGR System Check
          • Vacuum Control Valve Check
          • EGR Valve Check
          • EGR Port Vacuum Check (Diamante)
          • EGR Port Vacuum Check (All Other Models)
          • EGR Solenoid
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Purge Control System Check (Purge Flow Check)
          • Purge Port Vacuum Check (Diamante)
          • Purge Solenoid
          • Ventilation Solenoid
          • Air Filter
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • PCV Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C System
          • Notes
          • A/C Switch & Compressor Clutch Relay
        • Cooling Fan System
        • Transmission
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - Except 2.0L Turbo
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Difficult To Start/No Start (Cranks Okay)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Hesitates, Or Poor Acceleration
        • Engine Surges
        • Detonation Or Knocking
        • Poor Fuel Mileage
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Cylinder Compression Check
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Diamante
          • Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder & Galant
          • Lancer, Lancer Evolution VIII & Outlander
          • Montero
          • Montero Sport
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Using Fuel Pressure Gauge
          • Using Fuel Pressure Gauge Set (MB991637)
        • Fuel Pump Operation Check
        • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Diamante, Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder & Galant
          • Lancer & Lancer Evolution VIII
          • Montero
          • Montero Sport
          • Outlander
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • MFI Relay
        • Spark
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition System
          • Ignition Coil Check (Diamante)
          • Ignition Coil Check (Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder, Galant & Outlander 2.4L, Lancer, Lancer Evolution VIII & Montero)
          • Ignition Coil Check (Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder & Galant 3.0L)
          • Ignition Coil Check (Montero Sport)
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
        • Ignition Timing Check
          • Notes
          • Diamante
          • Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder & Galant
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Freeze Frame Data
          • Readiness Test Status
          • OBD-II Drive Cycles
          • Failure Management
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Testing Procedure
        • Notes
        • Service Precautions
        • Visual Inspection
        • Intermittent Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Scan Tool Will Not Communicate
          • No Communication With All Systems
          • No Communication With Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
          • MIL Does Not Come On
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) Stays On
      • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Verifying Repairs
        • Notes
        • Verifying Repairs For One-Trip DTCS
        • Verifying Repairs For Two-Trip DTCS
      • Programming
      • Drive Cycles
        • OBD-II Drive Cycles
          • Notes
          • Catalytic Converter Monitor
          • EVAP System Leak Monitor
          • EGR Monitor
          • Fuel Trim Monitor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
          • Other Monitor
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0101: Volume Airflow Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0102: Volume Airflow Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0106: Barometric Pressure Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0107: Barometric Pressure Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0108: Barometric Pressure Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor (Main) Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor (Main) Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0130: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0131: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0132: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0133: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0134: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0135: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0136: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0137: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0138: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0139: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0141: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Background
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0150: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0151: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0152: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0153: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0154: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0155: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0156: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0157: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0158: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0159: Heated Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0161: Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Background
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0174: System Too Lean (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0175: System Too Rich (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0181: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0182: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0183: Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0201-P0206: Injector Circuit Malfunction - Cylinder 1-6
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0222: Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0223: Throttle Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0300: Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0301-P0306: Cylinder 1-6 Misfire Detected
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0325: Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0401: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Flow Insufficient Detected
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0403: Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0421: Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0431: Warm Up Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 2)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission System Incorrect Purge Flow
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0442: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0443: Evaporative Emission System Purge Control Valve Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0446: Evaporative Emission System Vent Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission System Pressure Sensor High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Gross Leak)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Overview of Troubleshooting
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0513: Immobilizer Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0551: Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0554: Power Steering Pressure Sensor Circuit Intermittent
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0606: Powertrain Control Module Main Processor Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0638: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0642: Throttle Position Sensor Power Supply
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0657: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Relay Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0660: Intake Manifold Tuning Solenoid Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1400: Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1601: Communication Malfunction (Between Pcm & Throttle Actuator Control Module)
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1603: Battery Backup Line Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2100: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit (Open)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2101: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Magneto Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2102: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit (Shorted Low)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2103: Throttle Actuator Control Motor Circuit (Shorted High)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2108: Throttle Actuator Control Module Processor Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2121: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Main) Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2122: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Main) Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2123: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Main) Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2126: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2127: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit Low Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2128: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Sub) Circuit High Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2135: Throttle Position Sensor (Main & Sub) Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P2138: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Main & Sub) Circuit Range/Performance Problem
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Technical Description
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • ECM/Pcm
          • Notes
          • Power Circuits
          • Ground Circuits
      • Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Sensors
          • Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor (Diamante - With Traction Control)
          • Barometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Manifold Differential Pressure (MDP) Sensor
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Diamante)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Eclipse, Galant & Montero Sport)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Lancer)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Lancer Evolution VIII)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Montero)
          • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (Outlander)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
          • Volume Airflow (VAF) Sensor
        • Switches
          • Closed Throttle Position Switch
          • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (Except Lancer Evolution VIII, Montero & Montero Sport)
          • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (Montero)
          • Park Neutral Position (PNP) Switch (Montero Sport)
          • Power Steering Oil Pressure (PSP) Switch
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Motors
          • Idle Air Control Motor
        • Relays
          • Fuel Pump Relay & MFI Relay
          • Radiator Cooling Fan Control Relay (Diamante)
          • Radiator Cooling Fan Control Relay (Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder, Galant, Lancer, Lancer Evolution VIII & Outlander)
        • Solenoids
          • EGR Solenoid
          • Purge Solenoid
          • Ventilation Solenoid (Diamante, Montero, Montero Sport & Outlander)
          • Ventilation Solenoid (All Others)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
          • Notes
          • Diamante
          • Eclipse, Eclipse Spyder & Galant
          • Lancer, Lancer Evolution VIII & Outlander
          • Montero
          • Montero Sport
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • Knock Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • EGR System Check
          • Vacuum Control Valve Check
          • EGR Valve Check
          • EGR Port Vacuum Check (Diamante)
          • EGR Port Vacuum Check (All Other Models)
          • EGR Solenoid
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • Purge Control System Check (Purge Flow Check)
          • Purge Port Vacuum Check (Diamante)
          • Purge Solenoid
          • Ventilation Solenoid
          • Air Filter
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • PCV Valve
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C System
          • Notes
          • A/C Switch & Compressor Clutch Relay
        • Cooling Fan System
        • Transmission
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes - Except 2.0L Turbo
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Difficult To Start/No Start (Cranks Okay)
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Hesitates, Or Poor Acceleration
        • Engine Surges
        • Detonation Or Knocking
        • Poor Fuel Mileage
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction System
        • Notes
        • Intake Manifold Tuning System
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module/Powertrain Control Module
        • Electronic Throttle Control System (Montero)
          • Notes
          • Throttle Actuator Control Motor
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (Montero)
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Switch (Montero)
          • A/C Switch
          • A/C Pressure Sensor (Eclipse 2.4L & Outlander)
          • Barometric Pressure Sensor
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Closed Throttle Position Switch (Diamante)
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Differential Pressure Sensor
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fuel Temperature Sensor (Except Diamante)
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Knock Sensor
          • Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor
          • Output Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T)
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch (Automatic Transmission)
          • Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor (Except Montero)
          • Throttle Position Sensor (Montero)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (M/T)
          • Volume Airflow Sensor
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay Control
          • Data Link Connector
          • EGR Solenoid (Except Montero)
          • EGR Valve Stepper Motor (Montero)
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump Relay Control
          • Idle Air Control Motor
          • Intake Manifold Tuning Solenoid/Variable Induction Control Solenoid (Eclipse 3.0L & Montero)
          • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Power Transistor(s) & Ignition Coils (Except Galant 3.0L & Eclipse 3.0L)
          • Purge Solenoid Valve
          • Throttle Actuator Control Motor
          • Vent Solenoid Valve
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay Control
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
        • Idle Speed
          • A/C Relay
          • Idle Air Control Motor
      • Ignition Systems
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Notes
          • Eclipse 2.4L, Galant 2.4L, Lancer & Outlander
          • Montero & Montero Sport
        • Hall Effect Ignition System
          • Notes
          • Diamante, Eclipse 3.0L & Galant 3.0L
        • Ignition Timing Control System
      • Emission Systems
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Control (Except Montero)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Control (Montero)
        • Evaporative Emission Control
          • Notes
          • Purge Solenoid Valve
          • Vent Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Overflow Limiter Valve
          • Fuel Cutoff Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • General Description
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Spark Plug Cable Test
        • Spark Plug Test
        • Ignition Coil Check
          • Notes
          • Secondary Coil Resistance Check
          • Primary Coil And Ignition Power Transistor Continuity Check
        • Spark Plug Cable Resistance Check
        • Spark Plug Check And Cleaning
        • Camshaft Position Sensor And Crankshaft Position Sensor Check
        • Ignition Secondary Voltage Wave Pattern Check Using A Oscilloscope
          • Measurement Method
          • Standard Wave Pattern
          • Waveform Observation Points
          • Abnormal Waveforms Examples
        • Ignition Primary Voltage Wave Pattern Check Using A Oscilloscope
          • Measurement Method
          • Standard Wave Pattern
          • Waveform Observation Points
          • Abnormal Waveforms Examples
      • Ignition Coil
        • Removal And Installation
      • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
      • Knock Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
        • Removal Service Point
          • << A >> Knock Sensor Removal
        • Installation Service Point
          • >> A << Knock Sensor Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Service Specifications
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Engine Controls
    • Powertrain Control Module
    • Programming
      • Notes
      • Diamante, Eclipse, GALANT, Montero & Montero Sport
        • Introduction
        • Key Id Registration (Using MUT-II Scan Tool)
        • Key Id Registration (Using MUT-III Scan Tool)
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycle Index
    • Drive Cycle Procedures
      • 1996 3000GT
      • 1996 Eclipse & Eclipse SPYDER
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor (P0420)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (P0130, P0136)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor (P0400)
        • Fuel Trim Monitor (P0170)
        • Other Monitoring
      • 1996-98 GALANT
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor (P0420, P0421)
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Monitor (P0442, P0450, P0455)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (P0130, P0136)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor (P0400)
        • Fuel Trim Monitor (P0170)
        • Other Monitors
      • 1996-2000 Montero
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor (P0420, P0421, P0431)
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Monitor (P0442, P0450, P0455)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (P0130, P0136, P0150, P0156)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor (P0400)
        • Fuel Trim Monitor (P0170, P0173)
        • Other Monitors
      • 1997 3000GT
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor (P0421, P0431)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (P0130, P0136, P0150, P0156)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor (P0400)
        • Fuel Trim Monitor (P0170, P0173)
        • Monitoring Of The Other Devices
      • 1997-1999 Eclipse 2.4L
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor (P0420, P0421)
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Monitor (P0442, P0450, P0455)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (P0130, P0136)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor (P0400)
        • Fuel Trim Monitor (P0170)
        • Other Monitoring
      • 1997-99 Eclipse SPYDER With 2.0L Turbo And 2.4L
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor (P0420 & P0421)
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Monitor (P0442, P0450, P0455)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (P0130, P0136)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor (P0400)
        • Fuel Trim Monitor (P0170)
        • Other Monitoring
      • 1997 Mirage 1.5L & 1.8L
        • Notes
        • Catalytic converter monitor (P0420, P0421)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (P0130, P0136)
        • Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Monitor (P0400)
        • Fuel Trim Monitor (P0170)
        • Other Monitors
      • 1997-2000 MONTERO SPORT, 1998-99 3000GT, 1998-2001 Diamante, 1999-2000 GALANT & 1998-2000 MIRAGE
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor (P0420, P0421, & P0431)
        • EVAP System Leak Monitor (P0442, P0450 & P0455)
        • EGR Monitor (P0400)
        • Fuel Trim Monitor (P0170 & P0173)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (P0130, P0136, P0150 & P0156)
        • Other Monitor
      • 2000 Eclipse
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor
        • EVAP System Leak Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • Fuel Trim Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
        • Other Monitor
      • 2001 Eclipse & Eclipse SPYDER
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor
        • EVAP System Leak Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • Fuel Trim Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
        • Other Monitor
      • 2001 GALANT, 2004-05 Eclipse, Eclipse SPYDER, Lancer SPORTBACK, Montero Sport
        • Notes
        • Procedure 1 - Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Monitor
          • Drive cycle pattern
          • Inspection conditions
          • Test procedure
        • Procedure 2 - Fuel Trim Monitor
          • Drive cycle pattern
          • Inspection conditions
          • Test procedure
        • Procedure 3 - Catalytic Converter Monitor
          • Drive cycle pattern
          • Inspection conditions
          • Test procedure
        • Procedure 4 - Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
          • Drive cycle pattern
          • Inspection conditions
          • Test procedure
        • Procedure 5 - Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System Monitor
          • Drive cycle pattern
          • Inspection conditions
          • Test procedure
        • PROCEDURE 6 - OTHER MONITOR (main Components, Sensors And Switches, Wire Breakage And Short Circuit)
          • Drive cycle pattern
          • Inspection conditions
          • Test procedure
      • 2001-02 Mirage
        • Notes
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor (P0421)
        • Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Monitor (P0441, P0442, P0451, P0452, P0453, P0455)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor (P0133, P0139)
        • Fuel Trim Monitor (P0171, P0172)
        • Other Monitors
      • 2001 Montero
        • Notes
        • Pattern 1
          • Drive cycle pattern
          • Inspection conditions
          • Test procedure
        • Pattern 2
          • Inspection Condition
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 3
          • Drive cycle pattern
          • Inspection conditions
          • Test procedure
        • Pattern 4
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 5
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 6
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Condition
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 7
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 8
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 9
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 10
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 11
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 12
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 13
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 14
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 15
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 16
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
      • 2001 Montero Sport
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor
        • EVAP System Leak Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • Fuel Trim Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
        • Other Monitor
      • 2002-04 Diamante
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor
        • EVAP System Leak Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • Fuel Trim Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
        • Other Monitors
      • 2002-03 Eclipse
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor
        • EVAP System Leak Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • Fuel Trim Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
        • Other Monitor
      • 2002-03 GALANT & Montero Sport
        • Catalytic Converter Monitor
        • EVAP System Leak Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • Fuel Trim Monitor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Monitor
        • Other Monitor
      • 2002-03 Lancer, Montero & 2003 Outlander
        • Notes
        • Pattern 1
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 2
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 3
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 4
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 5
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 6
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 7
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 8
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 9
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 10
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 11
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 12
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 13
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 14
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 15
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 16
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 17
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 18
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 19
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 20
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 21
          • Test Procedure
      • 2004-05 Endeavor, GALANT, Lancer, Montero & Outlander
        • Notes
        • Pattern 1
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 2
          • Inspection Condition
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 3
          • Drive cycle pattern
          • Inspection conditions
          • Test procedure
        • Pattern 4
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 5
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 6
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 7
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Condition
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 8
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 9
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 10
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 11
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 12
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 13
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 14
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 15
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 16
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 17
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 18
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 19
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 20
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 21
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
      • 2006-07 Eclipse, 07 Eclipse SPYDER, 2006-07 Endeavor, 2006 GALANT, 2007 GALANT 3.8L, 2006 Lancer 2.0L, 2007 Lancer
        • Notes
        • Pattern 1
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 2
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 3
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 4
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 5
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 6
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 7
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 8
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 9
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 10
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 11
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 12
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 13
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 14
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 15
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 16
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 17
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 18
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 19
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 20
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 21
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 22
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
      • 2006 Lancer 2.4L, Lancer Evolution, Lancer SPORTBACK, Montero & Outlook
        • Notes
        • Pattern 1
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 2
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 3
          • Inspection Condition
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 4
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 5
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 6
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 7
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 8
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 9
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 10
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 11
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 12
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 13
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 14
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 15
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 16
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 17
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 18
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 19
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 20
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 21
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 22
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 23
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
      • 2007 GALANT 2.4L, Outlander
        • Notes
        • Pattern 1
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 2
          • Inspection Condition
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 3
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 4
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 5
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 6
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 7
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 8
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 9
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 10
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 11
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 12
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 13
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 14
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 15
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 16
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 17
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 18
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 19
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 20
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 21
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 22
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 23
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 24
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 25
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
      • 2007-09 Raider
        • Notes
        • Monitor Preliminary Checks
        • Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection with Purge Monitor
        • Catalyst / O2 Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
      • 2008-10 Eclipse, Eclipse SPYDER, Endeavor, GALANT, Lancer & Outlander
        • Notes
        • Pattern 1
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 2
          • Inspection Condition
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 3
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 4
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 5
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 6
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 7
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 8
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 9
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 10
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 11
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 12
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 13
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 14
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 15
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 16
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 17
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 18
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 19
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 20
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 21
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 22
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 23
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 24
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 25
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 26
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 27
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
      • 2011-12 Eclipse, Endeavor, GALANT
        • Notes
        • Pattern 1
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 2
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 3
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 4
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 5
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 6
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 7
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 8
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 9
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 10
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 11
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 12
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 13
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 14
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 15
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 16
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 17
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 18
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 19
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 20
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 21
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 22
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 23
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 24
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 25
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
      • 2011-12 Lancer 2.0L W/O Turbo & 2.4L & Outlander 2.4L & Outlander Sport
        • Notes
        • Pattern 1
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 2
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 3
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 4
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 5
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 6
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 7
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 8
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 9
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 10
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 11
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 12
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 13
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 14
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 15
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 16
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 17
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 18
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 19
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 20
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 21
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 22
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 23
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
      • 2011-12 Lancer 2.0L Turbo
        • Notes
        • Pattern 1
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 2
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 3
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 4
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 5
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 6
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 7
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 8
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 9
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 10
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 11
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 12
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 13
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 14
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 15
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 16
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 17
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 18
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 19
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 20
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 21
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 22
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 23
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
      • 2011-12 OUTLANTER 3.0L
        • Notes
        • Pattern 1
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 2
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 3
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 4
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 5
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 6
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 7
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 8
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 9
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 10
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 11
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 12
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 13
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 14
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 15
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 16
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 17
          • Drive Cycle Pattern
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 18
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 19
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 20
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 21
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 22
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
        • Pattern 23
          • Inspection Conditions
          • Test Procedure
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • General (Body And Chassis)
      • How To Use This Manual
        • Maintenance, Repair And Servicing Explanations
          • Notes
          • On-Vehicle Service
          • Service Procedures
        • Definition Of Terms
          • Standard Value
          • Limit
          • Reference Value
          • Danger, Warning, And Caution
        • Tightening Torque Indication
        • Special Tool Note
        • Model Indications
        • Explanation Of Manual Contents
      • Troubleshooting Guidelines
        • Verify The Complaint
        • Determine Possible Causes
        • Find The Problem
        • Repair The Problem
        • Verify The Repair
      • How To Use Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points
        • Notes
        • Troubleshooting Contents
        • How To Use The Inspection Procedures
          • Notes
          • Harness Inspection
          • Measures To Take After Replacing The Ecu
        • Connector Measurement Service Points
          • Notes
          • If Inspecting With The Connector Connected (With Circuit In A Condition Of Continuity)
          • If Inspecting With The Connector Disconnected
            • < When Inspecting a Female Pin >
            • < When Inspecting a Male Pin >
        • Connector Inspection Service Points
          • Visual Inspection
          • Connector Pin Inspection
          • Connector Engagement Inspection
        • How To Cope With Intermittent Malfunctions
          • Notes
          • To Cope With Intermittent Malfunction;
          • Simulation Tests
        • Inspection Service Points For A Blown Fuse
      • Vehicle Identification
        • Vehicle Identification
          • Vehicle Identification Number Location
          • Vehicle Identification Code Chart Plate
          • Vehicle Identification Number List
            • < Vehicles For USA >
            • < Vehicles For CANADA >
          • Vehicle Information Code Plate
          • Chassis Number
            • Stamping Location
            • Chassis Number Code Chart
          • Vehicle Safety Certification Label
          • Engine Model Stamping
          • Theft Protection
            • Notes
            • Locations
      • Precautions Before Service
        • Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)
          • Notes
          • Servicing Electrical System
          • Vehicle Washing
          • Applying Anti-Corrosion Agent Or Other Undercoat Agents
          • Scan Tool (Mut-II)
      • Treatment Before/After Driving Through Water
        • Inspection And Service Before Driving Through Water
        • Inspection And Service After Driving Through Water
      • Towing And Hoisting
        • Wrecker Towing Recommendation
          • Front Towing Pickup
          • Rear Towing Pickup
          • Towing When Keys Are Not Available
        • Hoisting
          • Emergency Jacking
          • Floor Jack
          • Post Type
      • General Data And Specifications
        • General Specifications
      • Tightening Torque
      • Lubrication And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Schedules
        • Severe Service
        • Engine Oil
        • Lubricants And Greases
        • Fuel Usage Statement
          • Notes
          • GASOLINES Containing METHY Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE)
        • Materials Added To Fuel
      • Recommended Lubricants And Lubricant Capacities Table
        • Recommended Lubricants
        • Lubricant Capacity Table
        • Lubricant Selection
          • Engine Oil
            • Notes
            • Oil Viscosity
          • Front Axle/Rear Axle
        • Selection Of Coolant
          • Coolant
      • Scheduled Maintenance Table
        • Scheduled Maintenance Service For Emission Control And Proper Vehicle Performance
        • General Maintenance Service For Proper Vehicle Performance
        • Scheduled Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
      • Maintenance Service
        • 1. FUEL SYSTEM (TANK, PIPE LINE AND CONNECTIONS, AND FUEL TANK FILLER TUBE CAP) (Check for leaks)
        • 2. Fuel Hoses (Check Condition)
        • 3. AIR CLEANER ELEMENT (Replace)
        • 4. Evaporative Emission System (Check For Leaks And Clogging) - Except Evaporative Emission Canister
        • 5. SPARK PLUGS (Replace)
        • 6. IGNITION CABLES (Replace)
        • 7. Timing Belt (Replace)
        • 8. Drive Belt (For Generator And Water Pump, Power Steering Pump) (Check Condition)
          • Generator, Water Pump, Power Steering Pump Drive Belt Tension Check and Adjustment
          • Check of auto-tensioner
        • 9. Engine Oil (Change)
        • 10. Engine Oil Filter (Replace)
          • Notes
          • Engine Oil Filter Selection
        • 11. Automatic Transmission Fluid (Check Fluid Level)
        • 12. Automatic Transmission Fluid (Change)
        • 13. Transfer Oil (Check Oil Level)
          • Transfer Oil Check
          • Transfer Oil Change
        • 14. Engine Coolant (Change)
          • Notes
          • Changing Coolant
        • 15. Disc Brake Pads (Inspect For Wear)
        • 16. Brake Hoses (Check For Deterioration Or Leaks)
        • 17. Ball Joint And Steering Linkage Seals (Inspect For Grease Leaks And Damage)
        • 18. Drive Shaft Boots (Inspect For Grease Leaks And Damage)
        • 19 Front Axle And Rear Axle (Conventional Differential) (Inspect Oil Level)
        • 20. Propeller Shaft Joints (Lubricate With Grease)
        • 21. Exhaust System (Connection Portion Of Muffler, PIPINGS And Converter Heat Shields) (Check And Service As Required)
        • 22. SRS Maintenance (SRS Component Check-Damage, Function, Connection To Wiring Harness, Etc.)
          • Notes
          • SRS Warning Light Check
          • SRS Component Visual Check
          • Front Impact Sensors
          • Side Impact Sensors
          • SRS Air Bag Control Unit (SRS-ECU)
          • Air Bag Module, Steering Wheel and Clock Spring
          • Front Seatback Assembly with Side-airbag Module
          • Seat belt with pre-tensioner
          • Wiring Harness
        • 23. Tires (Rotate)
      • Main Sealant And Adhesive Table
    • General (Electrical)
      • Harness Connector Inspection
        • Connector Continuity And Voltage Test
        • Improper Terminal Engagement Check
        • Connector Terminal Engagement And Disengagement
          • Notes
          • Computer Connector
          • Round Waterproof Connector
          • Rectangular Waterproof Connector
          • Injector Connector
      • How To Diagnose
        • How To Diagnose
        • Troubleshooting Steps
        • Information For Diagnosis
        • Inspection
        • Inspection Instruments
        • Checking Switches
        • Checking Relays
        • Checking Fuses
        • Cautions In Event Of Blown Fuse
        • Cable And Wire Check
        • Battery Handling
        • General Electrical System Check
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Reset Procedures
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure (No COMS)
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
          • Notes
          • Service Reminder Reset
          • How To Set The Reminder Schedule
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
          • Notes
          • Service Reminder Reset
          • How To Set The Reminder Schedule
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Reset Procedure
          • Setting The Service Reminder Schedule
      • Timing Chain Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Timing Chain Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
          • Description
          • Learned Value Read & Save And Write Learned Value (Changed ECU)
          • Learned Value Reset
          • Test/Limit Value Readout
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Sensor Registration
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • ACURA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2TL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2TL)
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Element)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Element)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Pilot)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Pilot)
      • HYUNDAI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones (Ascender)
          • Disabling System (Ascender)
          • Activating System (Ascender)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • XJR & XJ8
          • XK Series
          • J-Type
          • X-Type
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata & Protege
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUBARU
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
      • VOLVO
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • S40 & V40
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built After Chassis Number 29668
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built Before Chassis Number 29668
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Air Conditioning
        • Service Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Axle Nut/Hub Nut
      • Battery
        • Service Specifications
      • Brakes
        • Bleeding Sequence
        • Disc Brakes
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Charging System
        • Generator
          • Service Specifications
          • Torque Specifications
      • Drive Belts
        • Adjustment
          • Specifications & Procedures
        • Drive Belt Routing
          • Routing Illustration
      • Engine Cooling
        • General Service Specifications
          • Specifications
        • Radiator Cap Pressure
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Compression
        • Oil Pressure
        • Overhaul
        • Torque
      • Fluid Specifications
      • Flywheel/FLEXPLATE Torque
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Filter Location
        • Fuel Pressure Specification
          • Specifications
        • Fuel Pressure Test Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Release Procedure
      • Ignition System
        • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
          • Notes
          • Illustration
        • High Tension Wires
          • Resistance Specifications
          • Wire Routing
        • Ignition Coil
        • Ignition Timing
      • Spark Plugs
        • All Specifications
      • Starting System
        • Starter
        • Torque
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Adjustment Specifications
        • Torque
      • Wheel & Tire
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Automatic Air Conditioning
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Safety Precautions
      • Auto A/C Diagnosis
        • Introduction
        • Automatic Air Conditioning Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Automatic Air Conditioning Trouble Code Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Erasing Full Automatic Air Conditioning Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
        • Symptom Chart
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures
          • DTC 11, 12: Inside Air Temperature Sensor System
            • DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hint
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 13, 14: Outside Air Temperature Sensor System
            • Notes
            • DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hint
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 15, 16: Heater Water Temperature Sensor System
            • Notes
            • DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hint
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 21, 22: Air Thermo Sensor System
            • Notes
            • DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hint
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 31: Potentiometer System of Air Mixing Damper Control Motor Assembly
            • Notes
            • DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hint
            • Diagnosis
          • DTC 32: Potentiometer System of Air Outlet Changeover Damper Control Motor Assembly.
            • Notes
            • DTC Set Condition
            • Troubleshooting Hint
            • Diagnosis
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Communication with the scan tool is not Possible.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description
            • Troubleshooting Hint
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Air Conditioning does not Operate.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: A/C Outlet Air Temperature cannot be Set.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Blower does not Operate.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Blower Air Amount cannot be Changed.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Air Outlet Vent cannot be Changed.
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Inside/Outside Air Changeover is not Possible.
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8: Rear Defogger does not Operate.
            • Notes
            • Circuit Operation
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9: Condenser Fan does not Operate.
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10: Malfunction of the A/C-ECU Power Supply System.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11: The A/C Indicator Flashes.
            • Notes
            • Technical Description (Comment)
            • Troubleshooting Hints
            • Diagnosis
        • Data List Reference Table
        • Actuator Test Reference
        • Check At Ecu Terminal
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Charging
          • Notes
          • Method By Using Refrigerant Recovery And Recycling Unit
          • Discharging System
          • Refilling Of Oil In The A/C System
        • Performance Test
          • Notes
          • Performance Temperature Chart <Front-A/C test>
          • Performance Temperature Chart <Rear-A/C test>
      • A/C Control Panel And A/C Control Unit
        • Removal And Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Point
            • << A >> FCC Removal
        • Inspection
          • Temperature Adjustment Switch Continuity Check
          • Blower Switch Continuity Check
            • Blower Switch
            • Air Outlet Changeover Switch
            • Inside/Outside Air Changeover Switch
            • A/C Switch
            • Rear Window Defogger Switch
      • Heater Unit
        • Removal And Installation
        • Heater Unit Disassembly And Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Assembly Service Point
            • >>A<< Heater Water Temperature Sensor/Heater Water Temperature Sensor Clip Installation
      • Heater Blower Controller Unit
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
          • Blower Liner Controller
      • Damper Control Motor Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
          • Air Mix Damper Control Motor Check
          • Potentiometer Check
          • Mode Selection Damper Control Motor Check
      • Sensors
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >>A<< Heater Water Temperature Sensor/Heater Water Temperature Sensor Clip Installation
        • Inspection
          • Heater Water Temperature Sensor Check
          • Air THERMO Sensor Check
      • Rear A/C Switch And Front Rear Fan Switch
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
      • Rear A/C Control Unit
        • Removal And Installation
      • Rear Heater Unit And Rear Blower Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
        • Disassembly And Reassembly
        • Inspection
      • Photo Sensor
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Photo Sensor Cover/Photo Sensor Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >>A<< Photo Sensor/Photo Sensor Cover Installation
        • Inspection
          • Photo Sensor Check
      • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Inspection
          • Outside Air Temperature Sensor Check
      • Refrigerant Line
        • Removal And Installation
      • Other Parts
        • Other Parts Maintenance Service Points
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Lubricants
    • Heater, Air Conditioner And Ventilation
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Safety Precautions
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Condenser fan control
          • Compressor control
          • A/C Compressor Relay ON Condition
      • Manual A/C Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Heater, Air Conditioning And Ventilation Diagnosis
        • Heater, Air Conditioning And Ventilation Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: When the Ignition Switch is "ON," the A/C does not Operate.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: When the Air Outlet Changeover Control Knob is Moved to DEFROSTER or DEFROSTER/FOOT Position, the A/C or the Inside/outside Air Changeover Damper Motor does not Operate.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: When the A/C is Operating, Temperature Inside the Passenger Compartment does not Decrease (Cool Air is not Emitted).
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Blower Fan and Motor does not turn.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Blower Fan and Motor does not Stop turning.
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: When the A/C is Operating Condenser Fan does not turn.
            • Diagnosis
          • Inspection Procedure 7: Inside/Outside Air Changeover Is Not Possible.
            • Diagnosis
        • Inspection At The Automatic Compressor Controller Terminal
      • Rear Air Conditioning Diagnosis
        • Introduction
          • Rear Air Conditioning System
        • Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Rear Air Conditioning does not Operate.
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Rear Air Conditioning Outlet Air Temperature does not Increase
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Rear Air Conditioning Outlet Air Temperature does not Increase
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Rear Air Conditioning Outlet Air Temperature does not Increase
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Rear Blower Motor does not operate.
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Rear Blower Air amount cannot be Changed.
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Air Outlet Vent Output cannot be Changed with Temperature Control Switch.
            • Notes
            • Diagnosis
        • Check At Ecu Terminal
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Refrigerant Level Test
        • Magnetic Clutch Test
        • Receiver Drier Test
        • Dual Pressure Switch Check
        • Compressor Drive Belt Adjustment
        • Charging
          • Notes
          • Method By Using Refrigerant Recovery And Recycling Unit
          • Discharging System
          • Refilling Of Oil In The A/C System
        • Performance Test
          • Notes
          • Performance Temperature Chart <Front-A/C test>
          • Performance Temperature Chart <Rear-A/C test>
        • Refrigerant Leak Repair
          • Lost Charge
          • Low Charge
          • Handling Tubing And Fittings
        • Compressor Noise Check
          • Notes
          • Adjustment
        • Power Relay Check
          • Front Blower Relay
          • A/C Compressor Relay, Condenser Fan Relay
          • Rear Blower Relay
        • Idle-Up Operation Check
      • Heater Control Assembly, A/C Switch And Inside/Outside Changeover Switch
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Air Outlet Changeover Damper Lever Cable Installation
            • >> B << Air Mix Damper Lever Cable Installation
        • Inspection
          • Defroster Switch Continuity Check
          • Blower Switch Assembly Continuity Check
            • Blower Switch
            • A/C Switch
            • Inside/Outside Air Changeover Switch
        • Heater Control Assembly
          • Disassembly And Assembly
            • Notes
            • Disassembly Service Point
              • << A >> Air Outlet Changeover Damper Lever Cable And Air Mix Damper Lever Cable Reassembly
      • Heater Unit
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Suction Hose/Liquid Pipe Removal
        • Heater Unit Disassembly And Assembly
        • Blower Assembly Disassembly And Assembly
      • Blower Assembly And Resistor
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
          • Blower Fan And Motor Check
          • Resistor Check
      • Inside/Outside Air Changeover Damper Motor Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
          • Inside/Outside Air Changeover Damper Motor Check
      • Sensors
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
          • Air THERMO Sensor Check
      • Rear Heater Switch And Front Rear Fan Switch
        • Removal And Installation
        • Inspection
          • REAR HEATER SWITCH , REAR COOLER SWITCH OR REAR A/C SWITCH CHECK
            • Blower Switch Check
            • Rear Fan Switch Check
            • Temperature Switch Check
          • Rear Fan Control Switch
      • Rear A/C Control Unit
        • Removal And Installation
      • Rear Heater Unit
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Suction Pipe C/Liquid Pipe D Removal
        • Rear Heater Unit Disassembly And Assembly
        • Inspection
          • Air Mix Damper Motor Check <Vehicles With Rear Heater Or Rear A/C>
          • Air Mix Damper Potentiometer Check <Vehicles With Rear Heater Or Rear A/C>
          • Air THERMO Sensor Check <Vehicles With Rear Cooler Or Rear A/C>
          • Expansion Valve (Magnet Valve) Check <Vehicles With Rear A/C System>
          • Blower Motor Check
          • Resistor Check
        • Rear Blower Disassembly And Reassembly
      • Compressor Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Drive Belt Removal
            • << B >>Discharge Hose/Suction Hose Removal
            • << C >> Compressor Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Compressor Installation
        • Inspection
          • Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Operation Inspection
        • Compressor
          • Disassembly And Assembly
            • Notes
            • Disassembly Service Point
              • << A >> Armature Plate Removal
            • Assembly Service Points
              • >> A << Clutch Coil Installation
              • >> B << Snap Ring Installation
              • >> C << Air Gap Adjustment
      • Condenser And Condenser Fan Motor
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Discharge Hose/Liquid Pipe A Removal
        • Inspection
          • Motor Assembly Check
      • Refrigerant Line
        • Removal And Installation
          • <Vehicles without rear cooler or rear A/C>
          • <Vehicles with rear cooler or rear A/C>
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Hose And Pipe Removal
      • Ventilators
        • Removal And Installation <Instrument Panel And Floor>
        • Removal And Installation <Rear Air Conditioner>
        • Removal And Installation <Rear Quarter>
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Lubricants
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Note
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Notes
        • Service Reminder Reset
        • How To Set The Reminder Schedule
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Notes
        • Service Reminder Reset
        • How To Set The Reminder Schedule
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Reset Procedure
        • Setting The Service Reminder Schedule
    • Timing Chain Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Timing Chain Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
        • Description
        • Learned Value Read & Save And Write Learned Value (Changed ECU)
        • Learned Value Reset
        • Test/Limit Value Readout
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Sensor Registration
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • Centering CLOCKSPRING
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Notes
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag
          • Notes
          • On-vehicle Deployment
          • Off-vehicle Deployment
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module & CLOCKSPRING
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Impact Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Impact Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • SRS Electronic Control Unit (Ecu)
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Initial SRS Diagnostic Procedure
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Inspection Procedure 1
        • Inspection Procedure 2
        • DTC 11, 12 & 13: Front Impact Sensors
        • DTC 14: Analog "G" Sensor
        • DTC 15,16 & 17: SAFING "G" Sensor
        • DTC 21: Driver-Side Air Bag Module Short Circuit
        • DTC22: Driver-Side Air Bag Module Open Circuit
        • DTC 24: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Short Circuit
        • DTC 25: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Open Circuit
        • DTC 26: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short Circuit
        • DTC 27: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Open Circuit
        • DTC 28: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short Circuit
        • DTC 29: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Open Circuit
        • DTC 31 & 32: SRS Ecu Capacitor
        • DTC 34: SRS Ecu Connector Lock Circuit
        • DTC 35: SRS Ecu Air Bag Deployment
        • DTC 41: IG1 Power Circuit System (Fuse No. 6)
        • DTC 42: IG1 Power Circuit System (Fuse No. 8)
        • DTC 43: Air Bag Warning Light Fault 1 (Light Does Not Turn Off)
        • DTC 43: Air Bag Warning Light Fault 1 (Light Does Not Illuminate)
        • DTC 44: Air Bag Warning Light Fault 2
        • DTC 45: SRS Ecu A/D Converter Circuit
        • DTC 51 & 52: Driver-Side Air Bag Module
        • DTC 54 & 55: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
        • DTC 56 & 57: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
        • DTC 58 & 59: Passenger Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
        • DTC61: Driver-Side Air Bag Module Short To Voltage
        • DTC62: Driver-Side Air Bag Module Short To Ground
        • DTC 64: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Short To Voltage
        • DTC 65: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module Short To Ground
        • DTC 66: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Voltage
        • DTC 67: Driver-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
        • DTC 68: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Voltage
        • DTC 69: Passenger-Side Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
        • DTC 71: Passenger Side Impact Air Bag Module Short Circuit
        • DTC 72: Passenger Side Impact Air Bag Module Open Circuit
        • DTC 73 & 74: Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
        • DTC 75: Passenger Side Impact Air Bag Module Short To Voltage
        • DTC 76: Passenger Side Impact Air Bag Module Short To Ground
        • DTC 79 & 93: Driver Side Impact Sensor
        • DTC 81: Driver Side Impact Air Bag Module Short Circuit
        • DTC 82: Driver Side Impact Air Bag Module Open Circuit
        • DTC 83 & 84: Driver Side Impact Air Bag Module
        • DTC 85: Driver Side Impact Air Bag Module Short To Voltage
        • DTC 86: Driver Side Impact Air Bag Module Short To Ground
        • DTC 89 & 96: Passenger Side Impact Sensor
        • DTC 91: Driver Side Impact Sensor Power Circuit
        • DTC92 & 95: Driver Or Passenger Side Impact Sensor Fault 1
        • DTC 94: Passenger Side Impact Sensor Power Circuit
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • General Description
      • Notes
      • Construction Diagram
    • Power Steering Diagnosis
      • Introduction To Power Steering Diagnosis
      • Power Steering Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Excessive Play of Steering Wheel
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Difficult Steering Wheel Operation (Insufficient Power Assist)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Rattling Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Shrill Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Squealing Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Hissing Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Droning Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8: Squeaking Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9: Vibration
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10: Oil Leakage From Hose Connection
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11: Oil Leakage From Hose Assembly
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12: Oil Leakage From Oil Reservoir
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 13: Oil Leakage From Oil Pump
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 14: Oil Leakage From Gear Box
          • Diagnosis
    • Special Tools
    • On-Vehicle Service
      • Steering Wheel Free Play Check
      • Steering Angle Check
      • Tie Rod End Ball Joint Breakaway Torque Check
      • Stationary Steering Effort Check
      • Steering Wheel Return To Center Check
      • Drive Belt Tension Check
      • Fluid Level Check
      • Power Steering Fluid Replacement
      • Power Steering System Air Bleeding
      • Oil Pump Pressure Test
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch Check
      • Ball Joint Dust Cover Inspection
    • Steering Wheel & Shaft Assembly
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal Service Points
          • << A >> Cover Removal
          • << B >> Steering Wheel & Air Bag Module Assembly Removal
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Special Bolt Removal
        • Assembly Service Point
          • >> A << Steering Lock Cylinder Assembly/Steering Lock Bracket/Special Bolt Installation
    • Power Steering Gear Box Assembly
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal Service Points
          • << A >> Tie Rod End & Knuckle Disconnection
          • << B >> Removal Of Differential Mount Bracket Assembly (LH)
          • << C >> Gear Box Assembly Removal
        • Installation Service Points
          • >> A << Tie Rod End (LH) Installation
          • >> B << Return Tube/Pressure Hose Assembly Installation
      • Inspection
        • Gear Box Total Pinion Torque Check
        • Tie Rod Swing Resistance Check
        • Tie Rod End Ball Joint Dust Cover Check
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Notes
        • Lubrication & Sealing Points
        • Disassembly Service Points
          • << A >> Rack Support Cover Removal
          • << B >> Lower Oil Seal/Pinion & Valve Assembly Removal
          • << C >> Seal Ring Removal
          • << D >> Upper Bearing/Upper Oil Seal Removal
          • << E >> Circlip Removal
          • << F >> Rack Stopper/Rack Bushing/Oil Seal/O-Ring/Rack Assembly Removal
          • << G >> Lower Bearing Removal
          • << H >> Needle Bearing Removal
          • << I >> Oil Seal Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >> A << Oil Seal Installation
          • >> B << Needle Bearing/Lower Bearing Installation
          • >> C << Rack Assembly Installation
          • >> D << Oil Seal/Rack Bushing Installation
          • >> E << Circlip Installation
          • >> F << Upper Oil Seal/Upper Ball Bearing Installation
          • >> G << Seal Ring Installation
          • >> H << Lower Oil Seal Installation
          • >> I << End Plug Installation
          • >> J << Rack Support Cover/Lock Nut Installation
          • >> K << Total Pinion Torque Adjustment
          • >> L << Tab Washer/Tie Rod Installation
          • >> M << Bellows Band Installation
          • >> N << Tie Rod End/Tie Rod End Jam Nut Installation
          • >> O << Gear Mount Rubber Installation
      • Tie Rod End Ball Joint Dust Cover Replacement
    • Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly
      • Removal & Installation
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Notes
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >> A << O-Ring Installation
          • >> B << Oil Seal Installation
          • >> C << Rotor Installation
          • >> D << Cam Ring Installation
          • >> E << Vane Installation
      • Inspection
    • Power Steering Hoses
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Installation Service Points
          • >> A << Return Tube/Pressure Tube/Pressure Hose Assembly Installation
          • >> B << Return Hose "A" Cooler Tube Installation
          • >> C << Return Hose "B" Installation
          • >> D << Suction Hose Installation
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Service Specifications
      • Lubricants
      • Sealants
  • Power Steering
    • General Description
      • Notes
      • Construction Diagram
    • Power Steering Diagnosis
      • Introduction To Power Steering Diagnosis
      • Power Steering Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Excessive Play of Steering Wheel
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Difficult Steering Wheel Operation (Insufficient Power Assist)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Rattling Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Shrill Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Squealing Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Hissing Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Droning Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8: Squeaking Noise
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9: Vibration
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10: Oil Leakage From Hose Connection
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11: Oil Leakage From Hose Assembly
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12: Oil Leakage From Oil Reservoir
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 13: Oil Leakage From Oil Pump
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 14: Oil Leakage From Gear Box
          • Diagnosis
    • Special Tools
    • On-Vehicle Service
      • Steering Wheel Free Play Check
      • Steering Angle Check
      • Tie Rod End Ball Joint Breakaway Torque Check
      • Stationary Steering Effort Check
      • Steering Wheel Return To Center Check
      • Drive Belt Tension Check
      • Fluid Level Check
      • Power Steering Fluid Replacement
      • Power Steering System Air Bleeding
      • Oil Pump Pressure Test
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch Check
      • Ball Joint Dust Cover Inspection
    • Steering Wheel & Shaft Assembly
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal Service Points
          • << A >> Cover Removal
          • << B >> Steering Wheel & Air Bag Module Assembly Removal
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Notes
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Special Bolt Removal
        • Assembly Service Point
          • >> A << Steering Lock Cylinder Assembly/Steering Lock Bracket/Special Bolt Installation
    • Power Steering Gear Box Assembly
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal Service Points
          • << A >> Tie Rod End & Knuckle Disconnection
          • << B >> Removal Of Differential Mount Bracket Assembly (LH)
          • << C >> Gear Box Assembly Removal
        • Installation Service Points
          • >> A << Tie Rod End (LH) Installation
          • >> B << Return Tube/Pressure Hose Assembly Installation
      • Inspection
        • Gear Box Total Pinion Torque Check
        • Tie Rod Swing Resistance Check
        • Tie Rod End Ball Joint Dust Cover Check
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Notes
        • Lubrication & Sealing Points
        • Disassembly Service Points
          • << A >> Rack Support Cover Removal
          • << B >> Lower Oil Seal/Pinion & Valve Assembly Removal
          • << C >> Seal Ring Removal
          • << D >> Upper Bearing/Upper Oil Seal Removal
          • << E >> Circlip Removal
          • << F >> Rack Stopper/Rack Bushing/Oil Seal/O-Ring/Rack Assembly Removal
          • << G >> Lower Bearing Removal
          • << H >> Needle Bearing Removal
          • << I >> Oil Seal Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >> A << Oil Seal Installation
          • >> B << Needle Bearing/Lower Bearing Installation
          • >> C << Rack Assembly Installation
          • >> D << Oil Seal/Rack Bushing Installation
          • >> E << Circlip Installation
          • >> F << Upper Oil Seal/Upper Ball Bearing Installation
          • >> G << Seal Ring Installation
          • >> H << Lower Oil Seal Installation
          • >> I << End Plug Installation
          • >> J << Rack Support Cover/Lock Nut Installation
          • >> K << Total Pinion Torque Adjustment
          • >> L << Tab Washer/Tie Rod Installation
          • >> M << Bellows Band Installation
          • >> N << Tie Rod End/Tie Rod End Jam Nut Installation
          • >> O << Gear Mount Rubber Installation
      • Tie Rod End Ball Joint Dust Cover Replacement
    • Power Steering Oil Pump Assembly
      • Removal & Installation
      • Disassembly & Assembly
        • Notes
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >> A << O-Ring Installation
          • >> B << Oil Seal Installation
          • >> C << Rotor Installation
          • >> D << Cam Ring Installation
          • >> E << Vane Installation
      • Inspection
    • Power Steering Hoses
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Installation Service Points
          • >> A << Return Tube/Pressure Tube/Pressure Hose Assembly Installation
          • >> B << Return Hose "A" Cooler Tube Installation
          • >> C << Return Hose "B" Installation
          • >> D << Suction Hose Installation
    • Specifications
      • Fastener Tightening Specifications
      • General Specifications
      • Service Specifications
      • Lubricants
      • Sealants
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Axle
      • General Description
      • Front Axle Diagnosis
        • Introduction To Front Axle Diagnosis
        • Front Axle Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Symptom Chart
        • Symptom Procedures
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Does not Lock
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Locks but does not Become Free
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Noise during Wheel Rotation
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Noise Due to Excessive Wheel Play in Turning Direction
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Constant Noise
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Gear Noise while Driving
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Gear Noise while Coasting
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8: Bearing Noise while Driving or Coasting
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9: Noise while Turning
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10: Heat
            • Diagnosis
          • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11: Oil Leakage
            • Diagnosis
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Wheel Bearing Play Check
        • Front Axle Total Backlash Check
        • Front Axle Gear Oil Level Check
        • Differential Carrier Oil Seal Replacement
        • Solenoid Valve Operation Check
      • Hub And Knuckle Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Castle Nut Removal
            • << B >> Tie Rod End Disconnection
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Washer/Castle Nut Installation
        • Inspection
          • Inspection Of Hub Rotation Starting Torque
          • Wheel Bearing Backlash Check
        • Inspection Of Hub Rotation Starting Torque
        • Wheel Bearing Play Check
        • Disassembly And Assembly
      • Drive Shaft Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Castle Nut Removal
            • << B >> Drive Shaft Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Drive Shaft Installation
            • >> B << Washer/Castle Nut Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Point
            • << A >> DOJ Boot Removal
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << DOJ Boot Installation
            • >> B << DOJ Boot Band Installation
        • Inspection
        • UJ Boot (Resin Boot) Replacement
      • Inner Shaft Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Inner Shaft Removal
            • << B >> Loosening Differential Mounting Insulator Bolt
          • Installation Service Points
            • << A >> Differential Mounting Insulator Bolt Tightening
            • >> B << Inner Shaft Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Point
            • << A >> Bearing Removal
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << Dust Seal Installation
            • >> B << Dust Cover Installation
            • >> C << Bearing Installation
      • Differential Carrier And Free Wheeling Clutch
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Front Propeller Shaft Removal
            • << B >> Pin Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Differential Mounting Bracket Assembly
            • >> B << Front Propeller Shaft Installation
        • Inspection
          • Freewheel Engage Switch Check
        • Free Wheeling Clutch Disassembly And Assembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Points
            • << A >> Main Shaft/Bearing Removal
            • << B >> Clutch Gear/Bearing Removal
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << Oil Seal Installation
            • >> B << Bearing/Clutch Gear Installation
            • >> C << Oil Seal Installation
            • >> D << Spring Pin Installation
            • >> E << Spacer Installation
            • >> F << Bearing Installation
        • Differential Carrier Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Points
            • << A >> Inspection Before Disassembly
              • Notes
              • Drive Gear Backlash
              • Drive Gear RUNOUT
              • Differential Gear Backlash
              • Drive Gear Tooth Contact
            • << B >> Differential Case Assembly Removal
            • << C >> Side Bearing Inner Race Removal
            • << D >> Drive Gear Removal
            • << E >> Self-Locking Nut Removal
            • << F >> Drive Pinion Assembly Removal
            • << G >> Drive Pinion Front Bearing Inner Race Removal
            • << H >> Oil Seal/Drive Pinion Rear Bearing Inner Race/Drive Pinion Rear Outer Race Removal
            • << I >> Drive Pinion Front Bearing Outer Race Removal
            • << J >> Lock Pin Removal
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Lubrication, Sealing And Adhesive Points
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << Oil Seal Installation
            • >> B << Drive Pinion Front Bearing Outer Race Installation
            • >> C << Drive Pinion Rear Bearing Outer Race Installation
            • >> D << Pinion Height Adjustment
            • >> E << Drive Pinion Turning Torque Adjustment
            • >> F << Differential Gear Backlash Adjustment
            • >> G << Lock Pin Installation
            • >> H << Drive Gear Installation
            • >> I << Side Bearing Inner Race Installation
            • >> J << Drive Gear Backlash Adjustment
      • Solenoid Valve And Vacuum Hose
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Pin Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Vacuum Hose Installation
            • >> B << Check Valve Installation
      • Front Differential Mount
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Differential Mount Bracket Assembly Installation
        • Differential Mounting Insulator Replacement
          • Differential Mounting Bracket < LH, RH-Front, Rear >
          • Differential Mounting Bracket < RH-Rear >
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Lubricants
        • Sealants And Adhesives
    • Front Suspension
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
        • Ball Joint Checking
          • Lower Arm Ball Joint
          • Stabilizer Link Ball Joint
          • Upper Arm Ball Joint
        • Ball Joint Dust Cover
        • Hub & Knuckle Assembly
          • Hub Rotation Starting Torque
          • Wheel Bearing Play
      • Removal & Installation
        • Ball Joint Dust Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Lower Arm Ball Joint)
          • Removal & Installation (Stabilizer Link Ball Joint)
          • Removal & Installation (Upper Arm Ball Joint)
        • Hub & Knuckle Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Upper Arm Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
      • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Shock Absorber
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Axle
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Construction Diagram
      • Special Tools
      • Rear Axle Diagnosis
        • Introduction
        • Troubleshooting Strategy
      • Symptom Chart
      • Symptom Procedures
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Noise while Wheels are Rotating < DRIVE SHAFT >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Grease Leakage < DRIVE SHAFT >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Constant Noise < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Gear Noise while Driving < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Gear Noise while Coasting < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Bearing Noise while Driving or Coasting < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Noise while Turning < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8: Heat < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9: Oil Leakage < DIFFERENTIAL >
          • Diagnosis
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Rear Axle Total Backlash Check
        • Gear Oil Level Check
        • Wheel Bearing Axial Play Check
      • Rear Axle Hub Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Drive Shaft Nut Removal
            • Rear Brake Caliper Removal
            • << C >> Lower Arm And Knuckle Disconnection
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Lower Arm And Knuckle Connection
            • >> B << Drive Shaft Nut Installation
        • Inspection
          • Wheel Bearing Rotation Starting Torque Check
          • Wheel Bearing Axial Play Check
      • Knuckle
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Knuckle And Toe-Control Arm/Upper Arm Disconnection
      • Drive Shaft Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Drive Shaft Nut Removal
            • << B >> Knuckle And Lower Arm Disconnection
          • Installation Service Points
            • >> A << Knuckle And Lower Arm Connection
            • >> B << Drive Shaft Nut Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Notes
          • Lubrication Points
          • Disassembly Service Points
            • << A >> Balls Removal
            • << B >> DOJ Cage Removal
            • << C >> DOJ Boot/BJ Boot Removal
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << BJ Boot/DOJ Boot Installation
            • >> B << DOJ Cage/DOJ Inner Race Installation
            • >> C << DOJ Outer Race Installation
            • >> D << DOJ Boot/DOJ Boot Band Installation
      • Differential Carrier Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Knuckle And Lower Arm Disconnection
            • << B >> Differential Carrier Assembly Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Knuckle And Lower Arm Connection
          • Rear Suspension CROSSMEMBER Bushing (For Rear Differential Mount) Replacement
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Disassembly Service Points
            • << A >> Inspection Before Disassembly
            • << B >> Differential Case Assembly/Differential Side Shim/Side Bearing Outer Race Removal
            • << C >> Side Bearing Inner Race Removal
            • << D >> Drive Gear Removal
            • << E >> Lock Pin Removal
            • << F >> Self-Locking Nut Removal
            • << G >> Drive Pinion Assembly/Companion Flange Removal
            • << H >> Drive Pinion Rear Bearing Inner Race Removal
            • << I >> Oil Seal/Drive Pinion Front Bearing Inner Race/Drive Pinion Front Bearing Outer Race Removal
            • << J >> Drive Pinion Rear Bearing Outer Race Removal
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Lubrication And Adhesive Points
          • Assembly Service Points
            • >> A << Oil Seal Press-Fitting
            • >> B << Drive Pinion Rear Bearing Outer Race Press-Fitting
            • >> C << Drive Pinion Front Bearing Outer Race Press-Fitting
            • >> D << Drive Pinion Height Adjustment
            • >> E << Drive Pinion Turning Torque Adjustment/Oil Seal Installation
            • >> F << Differential Gear Backlash Adjustment
            • >> G << Lock Pin Installation
            • >> H << Drive Gear Installation
            • >> I << Side Bearing Inner Race Installation
            • >> J << Bearing Cap Installation/Final Drive Gear Backlash Adjustment
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Service Specifications
        • Lubricants
        • Sealant And Adhesive
        • Component Identification
          • Drive Pinion Spacer
    • Rear Suspension
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Bearing
          • Rotation Starting Torque
          • Axial Play
        • Ball Joint Checking
          • Turning Torque (Stabilizer Link Ball Joint)
          • Turning Torque (Toe Control Arm Ball Joint)
          • Turning Torque (Upper Arm Ball Joint)
        • Ball Joint Dust Cover
      • Removal & Installation
        • Ball Joint Dust Cover
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Stabilizer Link Ball Joint)
          • Removal & Installation (Toe Control Arm Ball Joint)
          • Removal & Installation (Upper Arm Ball Joint)
        • Bushings
          • Removal & Installation (Lower Arm Bushing)
          • Removal & Installation (Trailing Arm Bushing)
        • Coil Spring
          • Removal & Installation
        • Hub Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knuckle
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lower Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Suspension Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Removal & Installation
        • Stabilizer Bar
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Toe Control Arm Assembly & Toe Control Tower Bar
          • Removal & Installation
        • Trailing Arm
          • Removal & Installation
        • Upper Arm Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications
      • Specifications
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Wheel And Tire
      • Wheel And Tire Diagnosis
        • Diagnosis
        • Wheel Balance Accuracy And Tire Radial-Force Variation Check
          • Wheel Balance Accuracy
            • Purpose
            • PROCEDURE < Balancing Tips >
            • < Confirming Proper Balance >
            • < Wheel Balancer Calibration Checks >
          • Tire Radial-Force Variation Check
          • Wheel Balancer Calibration Checking Flow Chart
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Tire Inflation Pressure Check
          • Notes
          • Tire Wear Check
          • Wheel RUNOUT Check
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Installation Service Point
          • Ground Wheel and Tire
          • Spare Wheel and Tire
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specifications
        • General Specifications
        • Service Specifications
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Diagnosis Introduction
      • Automatic Transmission Diagnosis
        • Diagnostic Troubleshooting Flow
        • Introduction To A/T Diagnosis
        • Introduction To A/T Key Interlock And Shift Lock Mechanisms
        • A/T Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • A/T Key Interlock And Shift Lock Mechanism Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • A/T Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnosis
          • Check "N" Range Light
          • On-Board Diagnostics
          • How To Read And Erase Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Inspection Using Scan Tool MB991502, Road Test And Data List
        • Fail-Safe/Backup Function
        • Road Test
        • Torque Converter Stall Test
          • Notes
          • Torque Converter Stall Test Judgment Results
        • Hydraulic Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Standard Hydraulic Pressure Test
          • Hydraulic Pressure Test Diagnosis Table
            • Notes
            • Oil Seal Layout
        • Hydraulic Circuit
          • Parking And Neutral
          • 1ST Gear
          • 2ND Gear
          • 3RD Gear
          • 4TH Gear
          • 5TH Gear
          • Reverse
          • Fail-Safe (In Case Of Fail-Safe Valve A Operation)
          • Fail-Safe (In Case Of Fail-Safe Valve B Operation)
          • Fail-Safe (In Case Of Fail-Safe Valve C Operation)
        • Line Pressure Adjustment
        • Symptom Chart < Automatic Transmission>
        • Symptom Chart < A/T Faulty Operation Prevention Mechanism>
        • Data List Reference Table
        • Actuator Test Reference Table
        • INVECS-II Cancel Command
        • Pcm Terminal Voltage Reference Chart For Transmission
        • Pcm Terminal Resistance And Continuity Inspection Chart
        • Inspection Procedure Using An Oscilloscope
      • Transfer Diagnosis < Active TRAC 4WD II>
        • Transfer (Active TRAC 4WD II) Diagnostic Troubleshooting Strategy
        • Transfer Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnosis
          • Check Center Differential Lock Indicator Light
          • On-Board Diagnostics
          • How To Read And Erase Diagnostic Trouble Codes
            • < When using the scan tool>
            • < When using the differential lock indicator light>
          • Understanding The Center Differential Lock Indicator Light Flashes
          • Inspection Using Scan Tool MB991502, Data List
        • Fail-Safe/Backup Functions
        • Data List Reference Table
        • Actuator Test Reference Table
        • Transfer-Ecu Terminal Voltage Reference Chart For
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures
        • DTC Index
        • DTC 15: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor System (Open Circuit)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 16: Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor System (Short Circuit)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 21: Crankshaft Position Sensor System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 22: Input Shaft Speed Sensor System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 23: Output Shaft Speed Sensor System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 26: Stoplight Switch System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 27: Transmission Range Switch System (Open Circuit)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 28: Transmission Range Switch System (Short Circuit)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 29: Vehicle Speed Sensor System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 31: Low-Reverse Solenoid Valve System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 32: Underdrive Solenoid Valve System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 33: Second Solenoid Valve System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 34: Overdrive Solenoid Valve System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 35: Reduction Solenoid Valve System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 36: Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46: Gear Incorrect Ratio
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 52: Torque Converter Clutch System
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 53: Torque Converter Clutch is Stuck On
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 54: A/T Control Relay System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 56: "N" Range Light System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • Diagnosis
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures < Transfer>
        • DTC Index
        • DTC 11,12: Power Supply Voltage System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 13: Main Relay System (Inside of ECU)
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 21: Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 22, 23: Front Propeller Shaft Speed Sensor System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 24, 25: Rear Propeller Shaft Speed Sensor System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 26: Stoplight Switch System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 31: Transfer Shift Lever Switch System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 32, 33: Transfer Detection Switch System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 34: Free-wheel Engage Solenoid Valve System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 35: Free-wheel Engage Switch System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 41: Shift Actuator System (Short/Open Circuit)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 42: Shift Actuator System (Short Circuit), DTC 43: Shift Actuator System (Open Circuit)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 44: Shift Actuator System (Overload)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 45: Dissimilar Tire Diameter
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
        • DTC 61: M-ASTC-ECU System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • DTC Set Conditions
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this code to be set are:)
          • Diagnosis
    • Overhaul
      • General Information
        • Notes
        • Sectional View < V4A51 >
        • Sectional View < V5A51 >
        • Sectional View < Transfer-Part Time 4WD >
        • Sectional View < Transfer-Super Select 4WD >
        • HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM < 4-speed model >
        • HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM < 5-speed model >
      • Special Tools
        • Transmission
        • Transfer
      • Transmission And Transfer
        • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Assembly Service Point
          • >>A<< Transfer Case Adapter Installation
      • Transfer Case Adapter
        • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< Oil Seal Installation
          • >>B<< Sealing Cap Installation
          • >>C<< Parking Sprag Spring Installation
      • Transmission
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • < V4A51 >
          • < V5A51 >
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Reverse And Overdrive Clutches
        • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Snap Ring Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< D-Ring Installation
          • >>B<< Reverse Clutch Piston Installation
          • >>C<< Return Spring Installation
          • >>D<< Snap Ring Installation
          • >>E<< Clutch Plate/Clutch Disc/Reaction Plate Installation
          • >>F<< Snap Ring Installation
          • >>G<< Clutch Plate/Clutch Disc/Reaction Plate Installation
          • >>H<< Snap Ring Installation
      • Second Brake
        • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Assembly Service Point
          • >>A<< D-Ring Installation
      • Low Reverse Annulus Gear
        • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< One-Way Clutch Installation
          • >>B<< Stopper Plate Installation
          • >>C<< Thrust Bearing Number 6 Installation
          • >>D<< Thrust Bearing Number 5 Installation
      • Center Support
        • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Snap Ring Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< D-Ring Installation
          • >>B<< O-Ring Installation
          • >>C<< Snap Ring Installation
      • UNDERDRIVE Clutch
        • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Snap Ring Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< D-Ring Installation
          • >>B<< Return Spring Installation
          • >>C<< Snap Ring Installation
          • >>D<< Clutch Plate/Clutch Disc/Reaction Plate Installation
          • >>E<< Snap Ring Installation
      • Valve Body
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • < V4A51>
          • < V5A51>
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Solenoid Valve Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< Solenoid Valve Installation
          • >>B<< Dowel Pin Installation
          • >>C<< Knock Bushing Installation
          • >>D<< Knock Bushing Installation
          • >>E<< Spring/Steel Ball (Line Relief) Installation
          • >>F<< Spring/Steel Ball (Orifice Check Ball)/Ball (Orifice Check Ball)/Damping Valve Spring/Seal Ring/Damping Valve Installation
          • >>G<< Manual Valve Installation
      • Direct ANNURAS Gear
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • < V5A51>
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< Thrust Bearing Number 11 Installation
          • >>B<< Thrust Bearing Number 10 Installation
      • Direct Clutch
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • < V5A51>
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Snap Ring Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< D-Ring Installation
          • >>B<< Snap Ring Installation
          • >>C<< Clutch Plate/Clutch Disc/Reaction Plate Installation
          • >>D<< Snap Ring Installation
      • Output Shaft Support
        • Disassembly And Assembly
          • < V5A51>
        • Assembly Service Point
          • >>A<< One-Way Clutch Installation
      • Transfer
        • Disassembly And Assembly < Part Time 4WD>
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> H-L Shift Rail/Chain Cover Removal
          • << B >> Rear Output Shaft/Chain/Front Output Shaft Removal
        • Adjustment Before Assembly
          • Spacer Selection Fro Adjustment Of Countershaft Gear End Play
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< Oil Seal Installation
          • >>B<< Front Output Shaft/Chain/Rear Output Shaft Installation
          • >>C<< Spring Pin Installation
          • >>D<< Interlock Plunger/Chain Cover Installation
          • >>E<< H-L Shift Rail/Spring Pin Installation
          • >>F<< Oil Seal Installation
          • >>G<< Spacer Installation
          • >>H<< Rear Cover Installation
          • >>I<< Control Housing Installation
          • >>J<< H-L Shift Rail Plug Installation
          • >>K<< Plug Installation
          • >>L<< Spacer Installation
          • >>M<< Transfer Case Plate Installation
          • >>N<< Spring Installation
          • >>A<< Oil Guide Installation
          • >>B<< Oil Seal Installation
          • >>C<< Rear Bearing Retainer Installation
          • >>D<< Snap Ring Installation
          • >>E<< H-L Shift Fork/H-L Clutch Sleeve Installation
          • >>F<< Spacer Installation
          • >>G<< Transfer Case Plate Installation
          • >>H<< Snap Ring Installation
          • >>I<< Steel Ball/Spacer Installation
          • >>J<< 2-4WD Shift Fork/2-4WD Clutch Sleeve Installation
          • >>K<< Snap Ring Installation
          • >>L<< Synchronizer Outer Ring/Synchronizer Cone/Synchronizer Inner Ring Installation
          • >>M<< Drive Sprocket/Front Output Shaft/Chain Installation
          • >>N<< Rear Output Shaft Installation
          • >>O<< Chain Cover Installation
          • >>P<< Snap Ring Installation
          • >>Q<< Spacer Installation
          • >>R<< Oil Seal Installation
          • >>S<< Rear Cover Installation
          • >>T<< Main Shift Rail/Shift Actuator Installation
          • >>U<< Shift Rail Drive Gear Installation
          • >>V<< Transfer Case Cover Installation
          • >>W<< 2-4WD Detection Switch/4H Detection Switch/Center Differential Lock Detection Switch/2WD Detection Switch/4LLC Detection Switch Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly < Super Select 4WD>
        • Disassembly Service Points
          • << A >> Chain/Front Output Shaft/Sun Gear Removal
          • << B >> Oil Guide Removal
        • Inspection
          • 2-4WD, H-L, 4LLC, 2WD, Center Differential Lock, 4H Detection Switch
          • Low Range Operation Detection Switch
      • Transfer Case Plate
        • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< Oil Seal Installation
          • >>B<< Bolt Installation
      • Input Gear
        • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Ball Bearing Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< Ball Bearing Installation
          • >>B<< Snap Ring Installation
      • Countershaft Gear
        • Disassembly And Assembly
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Ball Bearing Removal
          • << B >> Spacer/Roller Bearing/Inner Race Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< Inner Race/Roller Bearing/Spacer Installation
          • >>B<< Snap Ring Installation
          • >>C<< Ball Bearing Installation
      • Rear Output Shaft
        • Disassembly And Assembly < Part Time 4WD>
        • Disassembly Service Points
          • << A >> Clutch Hub Removal
          • << B >> Jam Nut Removal
          • << C >> Radial Ball Bearing Removal
          • << D >> Clutch Hub Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< Ball Bearing/Stopper Plate Installation
          • >>B<< Clutch Hub Installation
          • >>C<< Ball Bearing Installation
          • >>D<< Jam Nut Installation
          • >>E<< Clutch Hub Installation
          • >>F<< Snap Ring Installation
          • >>A<< Ball Bearing Installation
          • >>B<< Snap Ring Installation
          • >>C<< Snap Ring Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly < Super Select 4WD>
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Ball Bearing Removal
      • Front Output Shaft
        • Disassembly And Assembly < Part Time 4WD>
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Ball Bearing Removal
          • << B >> Ball Bearing Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< Ball Bearing Installation
          • >>B<< Ball Bearing Installation
        • Disassembly And Assembly < Super Select 4WD>
      • Transfer Drive Shaft
        • Disassembly And Assembly < Super Select 4WD>
        • Disassembly Service Point
          • << A >> Ball Bearing Removal
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< Inner Race/Roller Bearing/Spacer Installation
      • SHIFTRAIL Drive Gear
        • Disassembly And Assembly < Super Select 4WD>
        • Assembly Service Point
          • >>A<< Shift Rail Drive Gear Installation
      • 2-4 Shift Rail/H-L Shift Rail
        • Disassembly And Assembly < Super Select 4WD>
        • Assembly Service Points
          • >>A<< Spring Pin Installation
          • >>B<< 2-4WD Shift Rail Installation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specification
          • Transmission
          • Transfer
        • General Specifications
        • Service Specifications
          • Transmission
          • Transfer
        • Valve Body Spring Identification
        • Adjusting Plate, Snap Ring And Spacers
          • Transmission
            • Thrust race (For adjustment of output shaft end play< V4A51> and direct planetary carrier end play < V5A51>)
            • Snap ring (For adjustment of underdrive clutch and overdrive clutch end play)
            • Thrust race (For adjustment of input shaft end play)
            • Snap ring (For adjustment of overdrive clutch return spring retainer end play)
            • Pressure plate (For adjustment of second brake end play)
            • Snap ring (For adjustment of center support and brake reaction plate end play)
            • Snap ring (For adjustment of reverse clutch end play)
            • Snap ring (For adjustment of direct clutch end play) < V5A51>
            • Pressure plate (For adjustment low/reverse brake end play)
          • Transfer
            • Snap ring (For adjustment input gear bearing end play)
            • Spacer (For adjustment of countershaft gear end play)
            • Snap ring (For adjustment of countershaft gear bearing end play)
            • Snap ring (For adjustment of H-L clutch hub end play) < PART TIME 4WD>
            • Spacer (For adjustment of rear output shaft to rear cover clearance) < PART TIME 4WD>
            • Snap ring (For adjustment of H-L clutch hub end play) < SUPER SELECT 4WD>
            • Spacer (For adjustment of rear output shaft to chain cover preload) < SUPER SELECT 4WD>
            • Spacer (For adjustment of rear output shaft to rear cover clearance) < SUPER SELECT 4WD>
            • Snap ring (For adjustment annulus gear end play) < SUPER SELECT 4WD>
        • Sealants And Adhesives
          • Transmission
          • Transfer
    • Servicing
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Transmission
          • Notes
          • Transmission Configuration Drawing
          • Components And Functions
          • Function Element Table
          • Sectional View
        • Electronically-Controlled System
          • INVECS-II
        • Features
          • Optimum Shift Control
          • Adaptive Shift Control
          • System Construction Diagram
        • Shift Pattern Control
          • Upshift Pattern
          • Downshift Pattern
      • Special Tools
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Automatic Transmission Control Component Layout
        • Essential Service
          • Transmission Fluid Check
        • Transmission Fluid Replacement
        • Flushing Coolers And Tubes
        • Oil Cooler Flow Check
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Adjustment
        • Transmission Range Switch Continuity Check
        • Transmission Range Switch And Control Cable Adjustment
        • 2WD/4WD Detection Switch Check
        • 4H Detection Switch Check
        • Center Differential Lock Detection Switch Check
        • 2WD Detection Switch Check
        • 4LLc DETECTION SWITCH CHECK
        • Transfer Oil Check
        • Transfer Oil Replacement
        • Selector Lever Operation Check
        • Transfer Shift Lever Operation Check
        • Key Interlock And Shift Lock Mechanism Check
        • Transmission Control Cable Adjustment
        • Transfer-Ecu Check
        • Position Indicator Light Check
        • Automatic Transmission Control Component Check
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor Check
          • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor Check
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Check
        • Transmission Range Switch Check
        • Stoplight Switch Check
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor Check
        • Dual Pressure Switch Check
        • A/T Control Relay Check
        • Solenoid Valve Check
      • Transmission Control
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Transmission Control Cable Assembly Removal
          • Installation Service Points
            • >>A<< Retainer Installation
            • >> B << Transmission Control Cable Assembly Installation
            • << C >> Shift Lock Cable Unit Installation
        • Inspection
          • Transfer Shift Lever Switch Continuity Check
          • Disassembly And Assembly
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Shift Knob Removal
          • Shift Switch Assembly Continuity Check
      • A/T Key Interlock And Shift Lock Mechanisms
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Key Interlock Cable Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >> A << Shift Lock Cable Unit Installation
      • Transmission And Transfer Assembly
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Points
            • << A >> Torque Converter And Drive Plate Connection Bolt Removal
            • << B >> Transmission Wiring Harness Connector Disconnection
          • Installation Service Point
            • >>A<< Transmission Assembly Installation
      • Oil Pan
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal Service Point
            • << A >> Oil Pan Removal
          • Installation Service Point
            • >>A<< Oil Pan Installation
      • Transmission Fluid Cooler, Hose, Pipe
        • Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Installation Service Points
            • >>A<< Feed Hose/Return Hose Installation
            • >>B<< Transmission Fluid Cooler Tube Assembly/Transmission Fluid Cooler Tube Bracket/Gasket/Eye Bolt Installation
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Removal And Installation
      • Transfer-Ecu
        • Removal And Installation
      • Specifications
        • Fastener Tightening Specification
        • Service Specification
        • Lubricants
        • Sealant And Adhesive
    • Symptom Procedures
      • Symptom Procedures
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Engine does not Crank
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Does not Move Forward
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Does not Move Backward
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Does not Move (Forward or Backward)
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Engine Stalls when Moving Selector Lever from "N" to "D" or "N" to "R"
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Shift Shock when Shifting from "N" to "D" and Long Delay
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Shift Shock when Shifting from "N" to "R" and Long Delay
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8: Shift Shock when Shifting from "N" to "D," "N" to "R" and Long Delay
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9: Shift Shock and Slipping
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10: Early or Late Shifting All Gears
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11: Early or Late Shifting Some Gears
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12: No Diagnostic Trouble Codes (Does not Shift)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 13: Poor Acceleration
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 14: Vibration
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 15: Vehicle Shifts Differently with A/C Engaged
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 16: Transmission won't Downshift Under Load with Auto-cruise Engaged.
          • Circuit Operation
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 17: Shift Switch Assembly System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 18: 4LLc Detection Switch System
          • Notes
          • Circuit Operation
          • Comment
          • TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS (The most likely causes for this case:)
          • Diagnosis
      • Symptom Procedures
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1: Selector Lever can be Moved from "P" to "R" Position without Depressing Brake Pedal when Ignition Key is at Positions other than "LOCK" (OFF) Position.
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2: Selector Lever cannot be Moved from "P" to "R" Position with Brake Pedal Depressed when Ignition Key is at Positions other than "LOCK" (OFF) Position.
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3: Selector Lever can be Moved from "P" to "R" Position with Brake Pedal Depressed when Ignition Key is at "LOCK" (OFF) Position.
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4: Selector Lever cannot be Moved from "P" to "R" Position Smoothly.
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5: Selector Lever cannot be Moved from "R" Position to "P" Position.
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6: Ignition Key cannot be Turned to "LOCK" (OFF) Position when Selector Lever is at "P" Position.
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
        • INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7: Ignition Key can be Turned to "LOCK" (OFF) Position when Selector at Positions other than "P" Position.
          • Technical Description (Comment)
          • Troubleshooting Hints
          • Diagnosis
• External Pages